Abstract
The availability of water is a limiting factor for the growth and productivity of yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims). The use of bioregulators has been investigated as a strategy to mitigate the effects of abiotic stress. Different concentrations of SNP were evaluated on growth, gas exchange, photosynthetic pigments, chlorophyll fluorescence, and enzymatic activity in Passiflora edulis seedlings under different water conditions. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design, in a 2 × 4 factorial scheme, with two irrigation conditions (80 and 30% of field capacity), combined with three concentrations of SNP (50, 100 and 250 µM) and water (control), with five replications. Water deficit reduced morphological, physiological, and enzymatic parameters. The application of SNP increased root fresh mass (23.56 g at the 100 µM dose) and leaf dry mass (8.21 g at 250 µM SNP), with increases of 24.52% and 30.52% compared to the values obtained under the 50 µM dose, respectively. The highest number of leaves (14) and leaf area (1183.3 cm2) was observed at 250 µM SNP, corresponding to increases of 7.70% and 17.27%, respectively, compared to plants without SNP application. Water deficit reduced growth, gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, and enzymatic activity. SNP promotes improvements in growth; however, it does not mitigate water deficit effects in Passiflora edulis seedlings.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Water deficit reduced morphological, physiological and enzymatic parameters.
- Taxon
- Passiflora edulis
Passiflora edulist0 - Treatment
- Water deficite0
- Outcome
- morphological, physiological, and enzymatic parameterse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Water deficit reduced morphological, physiological, and enzymatic parameters.”
t0“Passiflora edulis”
t1“Passiflora edulis”
Claim · model-written summary
SNP at 100 µM increased root fresh mass to 23.56 g, 24.52% above the 50 µM dose.
- Taxon
- Passiflora edulis
Passiflora edulist0 - Treatment
- 100 µM dosee0
- Outcome
- root fresh masse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 23.56 ge0
- Qualifier
- 24.52%e0
- Comparator
- 50 µM dosee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The application of SNP increased root fresh mass (23.56 g at the 100 µM dose) and leaf dry mass (8.21 g at 250 µM SNP), with increases of 24.52% and 30.52% compared to the values obtained under the 50 µM dose, respectively.”
t0“Passiflora edulis”
t1“Passiflora edulis”
Claim · model-written summary
SNP at 250 µM increased leaf dry mass to 8.21 g, 30.52% above 50 µM.
- Taxon
- Passiflora edulis
Passiflora edulist0 - Treatment
- 250 µM SNPe0
- Outcome
- leaf dry masse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 8.21 ge0
- Qualifier
- 30.52%e0
- Comparator
- 50 µM dosee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The application of SNP increased root fresh mass (23.56 g at the 100 µM dose) and leaf dry mass (8.21 g at 250 µM SNP), with increases of 24.52% and 30.52% compared to the values obtained under the 50 µM dose, respectively.”
t0“Passiflora edulis”
t1“Passiflora edulis”
Claim · model-written summary
At 250 µM SNP, leaf count reached 14, 7.70% above untreated plants.
- Taxon
- Passiflora edulis
Passiflora edulist0 - Treatment
- 250 µM SNPe0
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 14e0
- Qualifier
- 7.70%e0
- Comparator
- plants without SNP applicatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest number of leaves (14) and leaf area (1183.3 cm2) was observed at 250 µM SNP, corresponding to increases of 7.70% and 17.27%, respectively, compared to plants without SNP application.”
t0“Passiflora edulis”
t1“Passiflora edulis”
Claim · model-written summary
At 250 µM SNP, leaf area reached 1183.3 cm2, 17.27% above untreated plants.
- Taxon
- Passiflora edulis
Passiflora edulist0 - Treatment
- 250 µM SNPe0
- Outcome
- leaf areae0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1183.3 cm2e0
- Qualifier
- 17.27%e0
- Comparator
- plants without SNP applicatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest number of leaves (14) and leaf area (1183.3 cm2) was observed at 250 µM SNP, corresponding to increases of 7.70% and 17.27%, respectively, compared to plants without SNP application.”
t0“Passiflora edulis”
t1“Passiflora edulis”
Claim · model-written summary
Water deficit reduced growth and gas exchange.
- Taxon
- Passiflora edulis
Passiflora edulist0 - Treatment
- Water deficite0
- Outcome
- growth, gas exchangee0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Water deficit reduced growth, gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, and enzymatic activity.”
t0“Passiflora edulis”
t1“Passiflora edulis”
Claim · model-written summary
Water deficit reduced chlorophyll fluorescence and enzymatic activity.
- Taxon
- Passiflora edulis
Passiflora edulist0 - Treatment
- Water deficite0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll fluorescence, and enzymatic activitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Water deficit reduced growth, gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, and enzymatic activity.”
t0“Passiflora edulis”
t1“Passiflora edulis”
Claim · model-written summary
SNP improved growth but did not mitigate water deficit effects.
- Taxon
- Passiflora edulis
Passiflora edulise0 - Treatment
- SNPe0
- Outcome
- does not mitigate water deficit effectse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“SNP promotes improvements in growth; however, it does not mitigate water deficit effects in Passiflora edulis seedlings.”
The same questions in other papers
drought · physiology: photosynthesis · Passiflora edulis (passion fruit)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- no effect
drought · physiology: gas exchange · Passiflora edulis (passion fruit)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.