Abstract
Two fields experiment were conducted at the Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University,Shebin El-Kom,Egypt during 2024and2025 summer seasons to examine spraying effect of four growth regulators namely control, naphthalene acetic acid(NAA), gibberellic acid(GA3) and mepiquat chloride (Pix),and five microelements, i.e. control, zinc(Zn), iron(Fe), manganese(Mn) and boron (B)on growth, yield and its components and seed oil content of sesame. Spraying with GA3 significantly increased plant height, seed yield/plant and most of its components (number "No."of capsules/plant, No.of seeds/capsule and seed weight/capsule)as well as yields/ fed (seed,straw and biological and oil). However, spraying with Pix resulted in the highest significant values of total chlorophyll,1000-seed weight (seed index) and oil% compared to the other treatments in most cases in both seasons and their combined analysis. Spraying with B significantly surpassed the other microelements in leaf chlorophyll content, seed yield/plant and its components as well as seed, straw, biological yields/fed and seed oil content. In contrast, Zn application significantly produced the tallest plants in both seasons and its combined data. There are positive and high significant phenotypic correlation between seed yield/fed and each of oil, biological and straw yields/fed as well as No.of capsules/plant, No.of seeds/capsule, seed yield/plant, plant height, oil%, seed weight/ capsule and chlorophyll content, in a descending order. The results concluded that sesame plants sprayed with the combination of GA3 (at 100 ppm) and B (at 0.25 g/l) recorded the highest significant values for No. of capsules/plant, seed yield/plant and seed yield/fed, in the combined data under study conditions.
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Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 increased plant height in sesame.
- Taxon
- Sesame
Sesamum indicumt0 - Treatment
- GA3e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spraying with GA3 significantly increased plant height, seed yield/plant and most of its components (number "No."of capsules/plant, No.of seeds/capsule and seed weight/capsule)as well as yields/ fed (seed,straw and biological and oil).”
t0“Sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 increased seed yield/plant in sesame.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- GA3e0
- Outcome
- seed yield/plante0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spraying with GA3 significantly increased plant height, seed yield/plant and most of its components (number "No."of capsules/plant, No.of seeds/capsule and seed weight/capsule)as well as yields/ fed (seed,straw and biological and oil).”
t0“Sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 increased number "No."of capsules/plant in sesame.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- GA3e0
- Outcome
- number "No."of capsules/plante0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spraying with GA3 significantly increased plant height, seed yield/plant and most of its components (number "No."of capsules/plant, No.of seeds/capsule and seed weight/capsule)as well as yields/ fed (seed,straw and biological and oil).”
t0“Sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 increased No.of seeds/capsule in sesame.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- GA3e0
- Outcome
- No.of seeds/capsulee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spraying with GA3 significantly increased plant height, seed yield/plant and most of its components (number "No."of capsules/plant, No.of seeds/capsule and seed weight/capsule)as well as yields/ fed (seed,straw and biological and oil).”
t0“Sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 increased seed weight/capsule in sesame.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- GA3e0
- Outcome
- seed weight/capsulee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spraying with GA3 significantly increased plant height, seed yield/plant and most of its components (number "No."of capsules/plant, No.of seeds/capsule and seed weight/capsule)as well as yields/ fed (seed,straw and biological and oil).”
t0“Sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 increased seed,straw and biological in sesame.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- GA3e0
- Outcome
- yields/ fede0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spraying with GA3 significantly increased plant height, seed yield/plant and most of its components (number "No."of capsules/plant, No.of seeds/capsule and seed weight/capsule)as well as yields/ fed (seed,straw and biological and oil).”
t0“Sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 increased oil in sesame.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- GA3e0
- Outcome
- yields/ fede0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spraying with GA3 significantly increased plant height, seed yield/plant and most of its components (number "No."of capsules/plant, No.of seeds/capsule and seed weight/capsule)as well as yields/ fed (seed,straw and biological and oil).”
t0“Sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Pix produced the highest total chlorophyll in sesame.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- Pixe0
- Outcome
- total chlorophylle0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“However, spraying with Pix resulted in the highest significant values of total chlorophyll,1000-seed weight (seed index) and oil% compared to the other treatments in most cases in both seasons and their combined analysis.”
t0“Sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Pix produced the highest 1000-seed weight (seed index) in sesame.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- Pixe0
- Outcome
- 1000-seed weight (seed index)e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“However, spraying with Pix resulted in the highest significant values of total chlorophyll,1000-seed weight (seed index) and oil% compared to the other treatments in most cases in both seasons and their combined analysis.”
t0“Sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Pix produced the highest oil% in sesame.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- Pixe0
- Outcome
- oil%e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“However, spraying with Pix resulted in the highest significant values of total chlorophyll,1000-seed weight (seed index) and oil% compared to the other treatments in most cases in both seasons and their combined analysis.”
t0“Sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
B surpassed other microelements for leaf chlorophyll content in sesame.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- Be0
- Outcome
- leaf chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- surpassede0
- Comparator
- other microelementse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spraying with B significantly surpassed the other microelements in leaf chlorophyll content, seed yield/plant and its components as well as seed, straw, biological yields/fed and seed oil content.”
t0“Sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
B surpassed other microelements for seed yield/plant and its components in sesame.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- Be0
- Outcome
- seed yield/plant and its componentse0
- Direction
- surpassede0
- Comparator
- other microelementse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spraying with B significantly surpassed the other microelements in leaf chlorophyll content, seed yield/plant and its components as well as seed, straw, biological yields/fed and seed oil content.”
t0“Sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
B surpassed other microelements for seed, straw, biological yields/fed in sesame.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- Be0
- Outcome
- seed, straw, biological yields/fede0
- Direction
- surpassede0
- Comparator
- other microelementse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spraying with B significantly surpassed the other microelements in leaf chlorophyll content, seed yield/plant and its components as well as seed, straw, biological yields/fed and seed oil content.”
t0“Sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
B surpassed other microelements for seed oil content in sesame.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- Be0
- Outcome
- seed oil contente0
- Direction
- surpassede0
- Comparator
- other microelementse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spraying with B significantly surpassed the other microelements in leaf chlorophyll content, seed yield/plant and its components as well as seed, straw, biological yields/fed and seed oil content.”
t0“Sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Zn produced the tallest sesame plants.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- Zne0
- Outcome
- tallest plantse0
- Direction
- talleste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In contrast, Zn application significantly produced the tallest plants in both seasons and its combined data.”
t0“Sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Sesame seed yield per feddan had positive significant correlations with yield components and chlorophyll content.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Outcome
- seed yield/fede0
- Direction
- positivee0
- Qualifier
- each of oil, biological and straw yields/fed as well as No.of capsules/plant, No.of seeds/capsule, seed yield/plant, plant height, oil%, seed weight/ capsule and chlorophyll contente0
Not reportedOrgan / stageComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“There are positive and high significant phenotypic correlation between seed yield/fed and each of oil, biological and straw yields/fed as well as No.of capsules/plant, No.of seeds/capsule, seed yield/plant, plant height, oil%, seed weight/ capsule and chlorophyll content, in a descending order.”
t0“Sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 plus B gave the highest sesame No. of capsules/plant.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- combination of GA3 (at 100 ppm) and B (at 0.25 g/l)e0
- Outcome
- No. of capsules/plante0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results concluded that sesame plants sprayed with the combination of GA3 (at 100 ppm) and B (at 0.25 g/l) recorded the highest significant values for No. of capsules/plant, seed yield/plant and seed yield/fed, in the combined data under study conditions.”
t0“Sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 plus B gave the highest sesame seed yield/plant.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- combination of GA3 (at 100 ppm) and B (at 0.25 g/l)e0
- Outcome
- seed yield/plante0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results concluded that sesame plants sprayed with the combination of GA3 (at 100 ppm) and B (at 0.25 g/l) recorded the highest significant values for No. of capsules/plant, seed yield/plant and seed yield/fed, in the combined data under study conditions.”
t0“Sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 plus B gave the highest sesame seed yield/fed.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- combination of GA3 (at 100 ppm) and B (at 0.25 g/l)e0
- Outcome
- seed yield/fede0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results concluded that sesame plants sprayed with the combination of GA3 (at 100 ppm) and B (at 0.25 g/l) recorded the highest significant values for No. of capsules/plant, seed yield/plant and seed yield/fed, in the combined data under study conditions.”
t0“Sesame”
The same questions in other papers
boron atom · yield · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results differ
14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
12 papers more in this group
See all 16 papers →boron atom · physiology: pigments · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
boron atom · quality: oil · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Gibberellic acid · yield · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree
8 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.