Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Effect of boron and sulphur on yield and quality of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)

Subhajit Dutta

20
claims
40
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

To study the effect of sulphur and boron on the yield and quality of sesame, a field experiment was conducted with four levels of sulphur (viz., 0, 20, 40, and 60 kg ha-1) and four levels of boron (viz., 0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 kg ha-1). After harvesting, plant samples were analyzed for oil content and contents of N, P, K, and S, after recording the seed and stover yield. Sulphur and boron application significantly increased the plant height, number of capsules per plant, and stover yield. Sulphur application significantly increased seed yield up to 40 kg ha-1. Boron application increased seed yield significantly up to the highest level. Protein content in seeds was found to be decreased initially up to S40 level and thereafter increased with the application of the highest dose of sulphur. Boron application significantly increased protein content up to its highest level. The oil content was increased with sulphur application up to its highest level. Oil yield was found to be increased up to the highest level of both nutrients. Boron and sulphur interacted synergistically in increasing oil yield. Sulphur and boron application increased chlorophyll content in leaves. Sulphur application up to 40 kg ha-1 resulted in higher P, K, and S content in plants. Boron application increased phosphorus content in plants marginally. Nitrogen content in seeds was found to be decreased with sulphur application up to the S40 level. Thereafter, it reached its maximum value with the application of the maximum dose of sulphur. Sulphur application resulted in increased K and S contents in seeds. The application of sulphur significantly increased N, P, K, and S uptake by stover. Both nutrients interacted synergistically in enhancing phosphorus uptake by the plant. Sulphur and boron application significantly increased N, P, and S uptake by seeds up to their respective highest levels. Boron application also increased P uptake by seeds. Total N, P, and K uptake by sesame was increased with the application of both sulphur and boron.

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Claims 20

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur and boron increased sesame plant height and capsule number.

Treatment
Sulphur and boron applicatione0
Outcome
plant height, number of capsules per plante0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedMaterialOrgan / stageInteractorComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sulphur and boron application significantly increased the plant height, number of capsules per plant, and stover yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–491 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur and boron increased sesame stover yield.

Treatment
Sulphur and boron applicatione0
Outcome
stover yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedMaterialOrgan / stageInteractorComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sulphur and boron application significantly increased the plant height, number of capsules per plant, and stover yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–491 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur increased seed yield through 40 kg ha-1.

Treatment
Sulphur applicatione0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
up to 40 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedMaterialOrgan / stageInteractorComparatorSettingValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sulphur application significantly increased seed yield up to 40 kg ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–564 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron increased seed yield through the highest tested level.

Treatment
Boron applicatione0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
up to the highest levele0

Not reportedMaterialOrgan / stageInteractorComparatorSettingValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Boron application increased seed yield significantly up to the highest level.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–642 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed protein content first decreased through S40.

Treatment
S40 levele0
Outcome
Protein content in seedse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedMaterialOrgan / stageInteractorComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Protein content in seeds was found to be decreased initially up to S40 level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–719 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed protein content then increased at the highest sulphur dose.

Treatment
highest dose of sulphure0
Outcome
Protein content in seedse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedMaterialOrgan / stageInteractorComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Protein content in seeds was found to be decreased initially up to S40 level and thereafter increased with the application of the highest dose of sulphur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–796 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron increased seed protein content through the highest level.

Treatment
Boron applicatione0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedMaterialOrgan / stageInteractorComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Boron application significantly increased protein content up to its highest level.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–880 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur increased oil content through its highest level.

Treatment
sulphur applicatione0
Outcome
oil contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedMaterialOrgan / stageInteractorComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The oil content was increased with sulphur application up to its highest level.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–960 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oil yield increased through the highest levels of both nutrients.

Treatment
both nutrientse0
Outcome
Oil yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedMaterialOrgan / stageInteractorComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oil yield was found to be increased up to the highest level of both nutrients.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1039 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–58 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and sulphur interacted synergistically to increase oil yield.

Treatment
Boron and sulphure0
Outcome
oil yielde0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedMaterialOrgan / stageInteractorComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Boron and sulphur interacted synergistically in increasing oil yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1109 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur and boron increased leaf chlorophyll content.

Treatment
Sulphur and boron applicatione0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedMaterialOrgan / stageInteractorComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sulphur and boron application increased chlorophyll content in leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1110–1180 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur through 40 kg ha-1 increased plant P, K, and S content.

Treatment
Sulphur application up to 40 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
P, K, and S contente0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedMaterialOrgan / stageInteractorComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sulphur application up to 40 kg ha-1 resulted in higher P, K, and S content in plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1181–1267 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron marginally increased plant phosphorus content.

Treatment
Boron applicatione0
Outcome
phosphorus contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedMaterialOrgan / stageInteractorComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Boron application increased phosphorus content in plants marginally.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1268–1336 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur through S40 decreased seed nitrogen content.

Treatment
sulphur applicatione0
Outcome
Nitrogen content in seedse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedMaterialOrgan / stageInteractorComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen content in seeds was found to be decreased with sulphur application up to the S40 level.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1337–1434 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed nitrogen content reached a maximum at the highest sulphur dose.

Treatment
maximum dose of sulphure0
Outcome
maximum valuee0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedMaterialOrgan / stageInteractorComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it reached its maximum value with the application of the maximum dose of sulphur.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1447–1528 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur increased seed K and S contents.

Treatment
Sulphur applicatione0
Outcome
K and S contents in seedse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedMaterialOrgan / stageInteractorComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sulphur application resulted in increased K and S contents in seeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–1597 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur increased N, P, K, and S uptake by stover.

Treatment
application of sulphure0
Outcome
N, P, K, and S uptake by stovere0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedMaterialOrgan / stageInteractorComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of sulphur significantly increased N, P, K, and S uptake by stover.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1598–1681 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–58 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur and boron synergistically enhanced plant phosphorus uptake.

Treatment
Both nutrientse0
Outcome
phosphorus uptakee0
Direction
enhancinge0

Not reportedMaterialOrgan / stageInteractorComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both nutrients interacted synergistically in enhancing phosphorus uptake by the plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1682–1768 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur and boron increased seed N, P, and S uptake through their highest levels.

Treatment
Sulphur and boron applicatione0
Outcome
N, P, and S uptake by seedse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedMaterialOrgan / stageInteractorComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sulphur and boron application significantly increased N, P, and S uptake by seeds up to their respective highest levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1769–1889 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both sulphur and boron increased total N, P, and K uptake.

Treatment
application of both sulphur and borone0
Outcome
Total N, P, and K uptakee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedMaterialOrgan / stageInteractorComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total N, P, and K uptake by sesame was increased with the application of both sulphur and boron.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1942–2038 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–58 · show in text ↑

boron atom · yield · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results differ

16 papers: 15 positive, 1 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

sulfur atom · yield · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results differ

51 papers: 49 positive, 2 negative or no effect

48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

boron atom · physiology: pigments · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

sulfur atom · physiology: pigments · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

boron atom · nutrient: content · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

sulfur atom · quality: protein · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

sulfur atom · quality: oil · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

sulfur atom · nutrient: content · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.