Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at college farm, college of agriculture, Rajendranagar during kharif season of 2014 to study the effect of different levels of sulphur on physiological growth, yield quality and economics of kharif sesame with application of farmyard manure. The experiment was laid out in split-plot design with two main treatments viz., M1- RDF (40-60-40 kg NPK ha-1), M2- RDF along with application of 25% N through farmyard manure and three sub treatments viz., S1- 10 kg S ha-1, S2- 20 kg S ha-1 and S3- 30 kg S ha-1. Application of RDF along with 25 % N through FYM recorded highest physiological growth [Leaf area index (1.86), crop growth rate (6.98 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.054 g g-1 day-1) at 45 Days after sowing], quality [oil content (51 %), oil yield (321 kg ha-1) and protein content (22.2 %)] and economics [gross returns (50480 Rs.), net returns (34470 Rs.) and B:C Ratio (3.15)] of sesame over application of RDF alone. Among sulphur levels application of 30 kg sulphur ha-1 recorded highest physiological growth [Leaf area index (1.89), crop growth rate (8.49 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.051 g g-1 day-1)], quality [oil content (51%), oil yield (319 kg ha-1) and protein content (22.2)] and economics [gross returns (50080 Rs.), net returns (35020 Rs.) and B:C Ratio (3.32)]of sesame over application of sulphur @ 10 and 20 kg ha-1.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
RDF with 25% N through FYM gave the highest Leaf area index (1.86) versus RDF alone.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Treatment
- RDF along with 25 % N through FYMe0
- Outcome
- Leaf area indexe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.86e0
- Comparator
- RDF alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of RDF along with 25 % N through FYM recorded highest physiological growth [Leaf area index (1.86), crop growth rate (6.98 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.054 g g-1 day-1) at 45 Days after sowing], quality [oil content (51 %), oil yield (321 kg ha-1) and protein content (22.2 %)] and economics [gross returns (50480 Rs.), net returns (34470 Rs.) and B:C Ratio (3.15)] of sesame over application of RDF alone.”
t0“sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF with 25% N through FYM gave the highest crop growth rate (6.98 g m-2 day-1) versus RDF alone.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Treatment
- RDF along with 25 % N through FYMe0
- Outcome
- crop growth ratee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 6.98 g m-2 day-1e0
- Comparator
- RDF alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of RDF along with 25 % N through FYM recorded highest physiological growth [Leaf area index (1.86), crop growth rate (6.98 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.054 g g-1 day-1) at 45 Days after sowing], quality [oil content (51 %), oil yield (321 kg ha-1) and protein content (22.2 %)] and economics [gross returns (50480 Rs.), net returns (34470 Rs.) and B:C Ratio (3.15)] of sesame over application of RDF alone.”
t0“sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF with 25% N through FYM gave the highest relative growth rate (0.054 g g-1 day-1) versus RDF alone.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Treatment
- RDF along with 25 % N through FYMe0
- Outcome
- relative growth ratee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 0.054 g g-1 day-1e0
- Comparator
- RDF alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of RDF along with 25 % N through FYM recorded highest physiological growth [Leaf area index (1.86), crop growth rate (6.98 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.054 g g-1 day-1) at 45 Days after sowing], quality [oil content (51 %), oil yield (321 kg ha-1) and protein content (22.2 %)] and economics [gross returns (50480 Rs.), net returns (34470 Rs.) and B:C Ratio (3.15)] of sesame over application of RDF alone.”
t0“sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF with 25% N through FYM gave the highest oil content (51 %) versus RDF alone.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Treatment
- RDF along with 25 % N through FYMe0
- Outcome
- oil contente0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 51 %e0
- Comparator
- RDF alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of RDF along with 25 % N through FYM recorded highest physiological growth [Leaf area index (1.86), crop growth rate (6.98 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.054 g g-1 day-1) at 45 Days after sowing], quality [oil content (51 %), oil yield (321 kg ha-1) and protein content (22.2 %)] and economics [gross returns (50480 Rs.), net returns (34470 Rs.) and B:C Ratio (3.15)] of sesame over application of RDF alone.”
t0“sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF with 25% N through FYM gave the highest oil yield (321 kg ha-1) versus RDF alone.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Treatment
- RDF along with 25 % N through FYMe0
- Outcome
- oil yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 321 kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- RDF alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of RDF along with 25 % N through FYM recorded highest physiological growth [Leaf area index (1.86), crop growth rate (6.98 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.054 g g-1 day-1) at 45 Days after sowing], quality [oil content (51 %), oil yield (321 kg ha-1) and protein content (22.2 %)] and economics [gross returns (50480 Rs.), net returns (34470 Rs.) and B:C Ratio (3.15)] of sesame over application of RDF alone.”
t0“sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF with 25% N through FYM gave the highest protein content (22.2 %) versus RDF alone.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Treatment
- RDF along with 25 % N through FYMe0
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 22.2 %e0
- Comparator
- RDF alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of RDF along with 25 % N through FYM recorded highest physiological growth [Leaf area index (1.86), crop growth rate (6.98 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.054 g g-1 day-1) at 45 Days after sowing], quality [oil content (51 %), oil yield (321 kg ha-1) and protein content (22.2 %)] and economics [gross returns (50480 Rs.), net returns (34470 Rs.) and B:C Ratio (3.15)] of sesame over application of RDF alone.”
t0“sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF with 25% N through FYM gave the highest gross returns (50480 Rs.) versus RDF alone.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Treatment
- RDF along with 25 % N through FYMe0
- Outcome
- gross returnse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 50480 Rs.e0
- Comparator
- RDF alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of RDF along with 25 % N through FYM recorded highest physiological growth [Leaf area index (1.86), crop growth rate (6.98 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.054 g g-1 day-1) at 45 Days after sowing], quality [oil content (51 %), oil yield (321 kg ha-1) and protein content (22.2 %)] and economics [gross returns (50480 Rs.), net returns (34470 Rs.) and B:C Ratio (3.15)] of sesame over application of RDF alone.”
t0“sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF with 25% N through FYM gave the highest net returns (34470 Rs.) versus RDF alone.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Treatment
- RDF along with 25 % N through FYMe0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 34470 Rs.e0
- Comparator
- RDF alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of RDF along with 25 % N through FYM recorded highest physiological growth [Leaf area index (1.86), crop growth rate (6.98 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.054 g g-1 day-1) at 45 Days after sowing], quality [oil content (51 %), oil yield (321 kg ha-1) and protein content (22.2 %)] and economics [gross returns (50480 Rs.), net returns (34470 Rs.) and B:C Ratio (3.15)] of sesame over application of RDF alone.”
t0“sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF with 25% N through FYM gave the highest B:C Ratio (3.15) versus RDF alone.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Treatment
- RDF along with 25 % N through FYMe0
- Outcome
- B:C Ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 3.15e0
- Comparator
- RDF alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of RDF along with 25 % N through FYM recorded highest physiological growth [Leaf area index (1.86), crop growth rate (6.98 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.054 g g-1 day-1) at 45 Days after sowing], quality [oil content (51 %), oil yield (321 kg ha-1) and protein content (22.2 %)] and economics [gross returns (50480 Rs.), net returns (34470 Rs.) and B:C Ratio (3.15)] of sesame over application of RDF alone.”
t0“sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
30 kg sulphur per ha gave the highest Leaf area index (1.89) versus 10 and 20 kg per ha.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Treatment
- 30 kg sulphur ha-1e0
- Outcome
- Leaf area indexe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.89e0
- Comparator
- sulphur @ 10 and 20 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Among sulphur levels application of 30 kg sulphur ha-1 recorded highest physiological growth [Leaf area index (1.89), crop growth rate (8.49 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.051 g g-1 day-1)], quality [oil content (51%), oil yield (319 kg ha-1) and protein content (22.2)] and economics [gross returns (50080 Rs.), net returns (35020 Rs.) and B:C Ratio (3.32)]of sesame over application of sulphur @ 10 and 20 kg ha-1.”
t0“sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
30 kg sulphur per ha gave the highest crop growth rate (8.49 g m-2 day-1) versus 10 and 20 kg per ha.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Treatment
- 30 kg sulphur ha-1e0
- Outcome
- crop growth ratee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 8.49 g m-2 day-1e0
- Comparator
- sulphur @ 10 and 20 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Among sulphur levels application of 30 kg sulphur ha-1 recorded highest physiological growth [Leaf area index (1.89), crop growth rate (8.49 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.051 g g-1 day-1)], quality [oil content (51%), oil yield (319 kg ha-1) and protein content (22.2)] and economics [gross returns (50080 Rs.), net returns (35020 Rs.) and B:C Ratio (3.32)]of sesame over application of sulphur @ 10 and 20 kg ha-1.”
t0“sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
30 kg sulphur per ha gave the highest relative growth rate (0.051 g g-1 day-1) versus 10 and 20 kg per ha.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Treatment
- 30 kg sulphur ha-1e0
- Outcome
- relative growth ratee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 0.051 g g-1 day-1e0
- Comparator
- sulphur @ 10 and 20 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Among sulphur levels application of 30 kg sulphur ha-1 recorded highest physiological growth [Leaf area index (1.89), crop growth rate (8.49 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.051 g g-1 day-1)], quality [oil content (51%), oil yield (319 kg ha-1) and protein content (22.2)] and economics [gross returns (50080 Rs.), net returns (35020 Rs.) and B:C Ratio (3.32)]of sesame over application of sulphur @ 10 and 20 kg ha-1.”
t0“sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
30 kg sulphur per ha gave the highest oil content (51%) versus 10 and 20 kg per ha.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Treatment
- 30 kg sulphur ha-1e0
- Outcome
- oil contente0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 51%e0
- Comparator
- sulphur @ 10 and 20 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Among sulphur levels application of 30 kg sulphur ha-1 recorded highest physiological growth [Leaf area index (1.89), crop growth rate (8.49 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.051 g g-1 day-1)], quality [oil content (51%), oil yield (319 kg ha-1) and protein content (22.2)] and economics [gross returns (50080 Rs.), net returns (35020 Rs.) and B:C Ratio (3.32)]of sesame over application of sulphur @ 10 and 20 kg ha-1.”
t0“sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
30 kg sulphur per ha gave the highest oil yield (319 kg ha-1) versus 10 and 20 kg per ha.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Treatment
- 30 kg sulphur ha-1e0
- Outcome
- oil yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 319 kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- sulphur @ 10 and 20 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Among sulphur levels application of 30 kg sulphur ha-1 recorded highest physiological growth [Leaf area index (1.89), crop growth rate (8.49 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.051 g g-1 day-1)], quality [oil content (51%), oil yield (319 kg ha-1) and protein content (22.2)] and economics [gross returns (50080 Rs.), net returns (35020 Rs.) and B:C Ratio (3.32)]of sesame over application of sulphur @ 10 and 20 kg ha-1.”
t0“sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
30 kg sulphur per ha gave the highest protein content (22.2) versus 10 and 20 kg per ha.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Treatment
- 30 kg sulphur ha-1e0
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 22.2e0
- Comparator
- sulphur @ 10 and 20 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Among sulphur levels application of 30 kg sulphur ha-1 recorded highest physiological growth [Leaf area index (1.89), crop growth rate (8.49 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.051 g g-1 day-1)], quality [oil content (51%), oil yield (319 kg ha-1) and protein content (22.2)] and economics [gross returns (50080 Rs.), net returns (35020 Rs.) and B:C Ratio (3.32)]of sesame over application of sulphur @ 10 and 20 kg ha-1.”
t0“sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
30 kg sulphur per ha gave the highest gross returns (50080 Rs.) versus 10 and 20 kg per ha.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Treatment
- 30 kg sulphur ha-1e0
- Outcome
- gross returnse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 50080 Rs.e0
- Comparator
- sulphur @ 10 and 20 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Among sulphur levels application of 30 kg sulphur ha-1 recorded highest physiological growth [Leaf area index (1.89), crop growth rate (8.49 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.051 g g-1 day-1)], quality [oil content (51%), oil yield (319 kg ha-1) and protein content (22.2)] and economics [gross returns (50080 Rs.), net returns (35020 Rs.) and B:C Ratio (3.32)]of sesame over application of sulphur @ 10 and 20 kg ha-1.”
t0“sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
30 kg sulphur per ha gave the highest net returns (35020 Rs.) versus 10 and 20 kg per ha.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Treatment
- 30 kg sulphur ha-1e0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 35020 Rs.e0
- Comparator
- sulphur @ 10 and 20 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Among sulphur levels application of 30 kg sulphur ha-1 recorded highest physiological growth [Leaf area index (1.89), crop growth rate (8.49 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.051 g g-1 day-1)], quality [oil content (51%), oil yield (319 kg ha-1) and protein content (22.2)] and economics [gross returns (50080 Rs.), net returns (35020 Rs.) and B:C Ratio (3.32)]of sesame over application of sulphur @ 10 and 20 kg ha-1.”
t0“sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
30 kg sulphur per ha gave the highest B:C Ratio (3.32) versus 10 and 20 kg per ha.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Treatment
- 30 kg sulphur ha-1e0
- Outcome
- B:C Ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 3.32e0
- Comparator
- sulphur @ 10 and 20 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Among sulphur levels application of 30 kg sulphur ha-1 recorded highest physiological growth [Leaf area index (1.89), crop growth rate (8.49 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.051 g g-1 day-1)], quality [oil content (51%), oil yield (319 kg ha-1) and protein content (22.2)] and economics [gross returns (50080 Rs.), net returns (35020 Rs.) and B:C Ratio (3.32)]of sesame over application of sulphur @ 10 and 20 kg ha-1.”
t0“sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
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