Paper · 1988 · Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition

Effect of Growth Regulators on th Growth and Vitamin C Biosynthesis During Germingation of Soybean

Sang-Ock Kim

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study was carried out to realize the effect of gibberllic acid, 1-naphthaleneacetic acid(NAA) and indole-3-acetic acid(IAA) on the biosynthesis of vitamin C. The relation between carbohydrate metabolism and vitamin C production in soybean sprouts was also investigated. Growth, vitamin C content, protein, galactonolactone dehydrogenase(GLD), ribulose diphosphate carboxylase(RuDpCO) and RNA level in the plastid and cytoplasm were determined. The effects of protein and respiratory inhibitors on the growth and vitamin C production were also examined. The most favourable growth of soybean sprouts was observed at the level of NAA in the single treatment, respectively, and also favourable at levels of in the case of mixed treatment. The excellent growth was observed at the level IAA among all the single and mixed treatments. When the soybean sprouts were treated with NAA , the maximum growth rate was observed at the level of IAA and the conten of vitamin C was 24.26mg% which was 1.6 times higher than that of the control. RuDpCO was inhibited by the chloramphenicol at the concentration that did not inhibit the growth but the activities of NADP-GDH, GLD and vitamin C content were not affected. These results showed that the biosynthesis of viamin C had nothing to do with the activity of chloroplastic RNA but with cytoplasm. The highest vitamin C content was found at the the level of IAA , where the GLD activity increased up 1.8 times of the control. The concentration of IAA promoted the biosynthesis of RNa and protein both in chloroplast and cytoplasm, especially in the cytoplasm. Thus it suggeted that IAA affected vitamin C biosynthesis by regulating RNA level in the cytoplasm. 2,4-Dinitrophenol as an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation did not inhibit the vitamin C biosynthesis, however, all of the respiratory inhibitors severely inhibited the growth and vitamin C biosynthesis.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In single treatments, the most favourable growth of soybean sprouts was observed at a level of NAA.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
NAAe0
Outcome
most favourable growthe0
Direction
most favourablee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The most favourable growth of soybean sprouts was observed at the level of NAA in the single treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–660 · show in text ↑
t0

“Germingation of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excellent growth of soybean sprouts was observed at a level of IAA among all single and mixed treatments.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
IAAe0
Outcome
excellent growthe0
Direction
excellente0
Comparator
all the single and mixed treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The excellent growth was observed at the level IAA among all the single and mixed treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–833 · show in text ↑
t0

“Germingation of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In NAA-treated soybean sprouts the maximum growth rate was observed at a level of IAA.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
NAAe0
Outcome
maximum growth ratee0
Direction
maximume0
Qualifier
at the level of IAAe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When the soybean sprouts were treated with NAA , the maximum growth rate was observed at the level of IAA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–940 · show in text ↑
t0

“Germingation of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In NAA-treated soybean sprouts vitamin C content was 24.26 mg%, 1.6 times higher than the control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
NAAe0
Outcome
vitamin Ce0
Direction
highere0
Value
24.26mg%e0
Qualifier
1.6 times highere0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When the soybean sprouts were treated with NAA , the maximum growth rate was observed at the level of IAA and the conten of vitamin C was 24.26mg% which was 1.6 times higher than that of the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–1033 · show in text ↑
t0

“Germingation of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RuDpCO was inhibited by chloramphenicol at a concentration that did not inhibit growth.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
chloramphenicole0
Outcome
RuDpCOe0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“RuDpCO was inhibited by the chloramphenicol at the concentration that did not inhibit the growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1131 · show in text ↑
t0

“Germingation of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At that chloramphenicol concentration, NADP-GDH and GLD activities and vitamin C content were not affected.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
chloramphenicole0
Outcome
activities of NADP-GDH, GLD and vitamin C contente0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“RuDpCO was inhibited by the chloramphenicol at the concentration that did not inhibit the growth but the activities of NADP-GDH, GLD and vitamin C content were not affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1207 · show in text ↑
t0

“Germingation of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–98 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that vitamin C biosynthesis is unrelated to chloroplastic RNA activity but related to the cytoplasm.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
cytoplasme0
Outcome
biosynthesis of viamin Ce0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the biosynthesis of viamin C had nothing to do with the activity of chloroplastic RNA but with cytoplasm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1339 · show in text ↑
t0

“Germingation of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest vitamin C content was found at a level of IAA.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
IAAe0
Outcome
vitamin C contente0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest vitamin C content was found at the the level of IAA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1341–1404 · show in text ↑
t0

“Germingation of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GLD activity increased to 1.8 times the control at the IAA level giving the highest vitamin C.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
IAAe0
Gene
GLDe0
Outcome
GLD activitye0
Direction
increasede0
Value
1.8 timese0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest vitamin C content was found at the the level of IAA , where the GLD activity increased up 1.8 times of the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1341–1467 · show in text ↑
t0

“Germingation of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The IAA concentration promoted RNA and protein biosynthesis in chloroplast and cytoplasm, especially in the cytoplasm.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
chloroplast and cytoplasme0
Treatment
concentration of IAAe0
Outcome
biosynthesis of RNa and proteine0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The concentration of IAA promoted the biosynthesis of RNa and protein both in chloroplast and cytoplasm, especially in the cytoplasm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1469–1601 · show in text ↑
t0

“Germingation of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–98 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that IAA affected vitamin C biosynthesis by regulating RNA level in the cytoplasm.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
cytoplasme0
Treatment
IAAe0
Outcome
vitamin C biosynthesise0
Qualifier
regulating RNA levele0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thus it suggeted that IAA affected vitamin C biosynthesis by regulating RNA level in the cytoplasm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1603–1701 · show in text ↑
t0

“Germingation of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2,4-Dinitrophenol did not inhibit vitamin C biosynthesis in soybean sprouts.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
2,4-Dinitrophenole0
Outcome
vitamin C biosynthesise0
Direction
did not inhibite0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2,4-Dinitrophenol as an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation did not inhibit the vitamin C biosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1703–1808 · show in text ↑
t0

“Germingation of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All respiratory inhibitors severely inhibited growth and vitamin C biosynthesis in soybean sprouts.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
respiratory inhibitorse0
Outcome
growth and vitamin C biosynthesise0
Direction
severely inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all of the respiratory inhibitors severely inhibited the growth and vitamin C biosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1819–1909 · show in text ↑
t0

“Germingation of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–98 · show in text ↑

indole-3-acetic acid · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

16 papers: 13 positive, 3 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

indole-3-acetic acid · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 15 positive, 4 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

indole-3-acetic acid · quality: protein · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · quality: phytochemicals · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.