Paper · 1970 · HortScience

Orange Peel Topography as Affected by a Preharvest Plastic Spray1

L. Gene Albrigo; G. Eldon Brown

8
claims
13
verbatim quotes
5
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Mature ‘Valencia’ oranges when sprayed 2 months prior to harvest in the spring of 1969 with a 1 or 3% solution of Pinolene, a liquid polyterpene plastic film former, were greener at harvest, lost less wt, and had better appearance than control fruit after 9 weeks of storage. Fresh and fixed sections of peel from control and plastic-treated ‘Hamlin’ orange fruit from trees sprayed 2 months before harvest with a 1% solution of Pinolene were observed with a scanning-electron microscope after harvest. The surfaces of control fruit showed considerable variation with some areas having essentially no epicuticular wax platelets while other areas were completely covered. On sprayed fruit, plastic often partially masked the wax platelet edges. On control fruit, the openings to the outer stomatal chambers were usually unobstructed although the stomatal pores between the guard cells were often plugged. In most cases, the openings to the outer stomatal chambers of sprayed fruit were partially or completely obstructed with plastic.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprayed Valencia oranges were greener at harvest.

Taxon
orangese0
Material
‘Valencia’e0
Treatment
1 or 3% solution of Pinolenee0
Outcome
greener at harveste0
Direction
greenere0
Comparator
control fruite0

Verbatim

e0

“Mature ‘Valencia’ oranges when sprayed 2 months prior to harvest in the spring of 1969 with a 1 or 3% solution of Pinolene, a liquid polyterpene plastic film former, were greener at harvest, lost less wt, and had better appearance than control fruit after 9 weeks of storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–284 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprayed Valencia oranges lost less weight in storage.

Taxon
orangese0
Material
‘Valencia’e0
Treatment
1 or 3% solution of Pinolenee0
Outcome
wte0
Direction
lost lesse0
Comparator
control fruite0

Verbatim

e0

“Mature ‘Valencia’ oranges when sprayed 2 months prior to harvest in the spring of 1969 with a 1 or 3% solution of Pinolene, a liquid polyterpene plastic film former, were greener at harvest, lost less wt, and had better appearance than control fruit after 9 weeks of storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–284 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprayed Valencia oranges looked better after storage.

Taxon
orangese0
Material
‘Valencia’e0
Treatment
1 or 3% solution of Pinolenee0
Outcome
appearancee0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
control fruite0

Verbatim

e0

“Mature ‘Valencia’ oranges when sprayed 2 months prior to harvest in the spring of 1969 with a 1 or 3% solution of Pinolene, a liquid polyterpene plastic film former, were greener at harvest, lost less wt, and had better appearance than control fruit after 9 weeks of storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–284 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control fruit varied in wax platelet coverage.

Taxon
oranget0
Outcome
epicuticular wax plateletse0
Direction
considerable variatione0

Verbatim

e0

“The surfaces of control fruit showed considerable variation with some areas having essentially no epicuticular wax platelets while other areas were completely covered.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–679 · show in text ↑
t0

“Orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic partly masked wax edges on sprayed fruit.

Taxon
oranget0
Treatment
plastice0
Outcome
wax platelet edgese0

Verbatim

e0

“On sprayed fruit, plastic often partially masked the wax platelet edges.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–752 · show in text ↑
t0

“Orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control fruit outer stomatal chamber openings were usually unobstructed.

Taxon
oranget0
Outcome
openings to the outer stomatal chambers were usually unobstructede0

Verbatim

e0

“On control fruit, the openings to the outer stomatal chambers were usually unobstructed although the stomatal pores between the guard cells were often plugged.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–912 · show in text ↑
t0

“Orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control fruit stomatal pores were often plugged.

Taxon
oranget0
Outcome
stomatal pores between the guard cells were often pluggede0

Verbatim

e0

“On control fruit, the openings to the outer stomatal chambers were usually unobstructed although the stomatal pores between the guard cells were often plugged.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–912 · show in text ↑
t0

“Orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic partly or fully obstructed outer chamber openings in most sprayed fruit.

Taxon
oranget0
Outcome
openings to the outer stomatal chambers of sprayed fruit were partially or completely obstructed with plastice0

Verbatim

e0

“In most cases, the openings to the outer stomatal chambers of sprayed fruit were partially or completely obstructed with plastic.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1042 · show in text ↑
t0

“Orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6 · show in text ↑