Paper · 2012 · Simulating the effects of changing planting date towards rice production in MADA area Malaysia

Productive water use in aerobic rice cultivation.

C. S. Chan; H. Zainudin; A. O. M. Saad; et al.

10
claims
21
verbatim quotes
15
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Studies were conducted to evaluate both lowland and aerobic rice performances under different irrigation methods and soil moisture regimes. Results showed that aerobic rice cultivated under overhead sprinkler irrigation required least amount of water but more susceptible to foliar diseases. With supplementary irrigation, grain yield obtained ranged from 2.2 to 3.6 t/ha and the seasonal field water requirement was between 442 and 763 mm. Light and frequent irrigation was better when compared to heavy and occasional irrigation to avoid unnecessary water stress that could cause yield reduction. As much as 50% yield reduction was recorded if water stress occurred during heading and early grain formation periods. Despite lower crop yield, studies showed that aerobic rice cultivation used much less water for production. This in turn improved water productivity from 0.4 to 0.6 kg/m3 compared to irrigated wetland rice. The reduction in the water used was mainly attributed to the reduced seepage and percolation losses, decrease in evaporation since there was no standing water in the field, and also water required during pre-saturation period for land puddling was completely

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aerobic rice under overhead sprinkler irrigation required the least amount of water.

Treatment
overhead sprinkler irrigatione0
Outcome
amount of watere0
Direction
leaste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“aerobic rice cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–48 · show in text ↑
e0

“aerobic rice cultivated under overhead sprinkler irrigation required least amount of water but more susceptible to foliar diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 160–290 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aerobic rice under overhead sprinkler irrigation was more susceptible to foliar diseases.

Treatment
overhead sprinkler irrigatione0
Outcome
foliar diseasese0
Direction
more susceptiblee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“aerobic rice cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–48 · show in text ↑
e0

“aerobic rice cultivated under overhead sprinkler irrigation required least amount of water but more susceptible to foliar diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 160–290 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With supplementary irrigation, aerobic rice grain yield ranged from 2.2 to 3.6 t/ha.

Treatment
supplementary irrigatione1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Value
2.2 to 3.6 t/hae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“aerobic rice cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–48 · show in text ↑
e1

“With supplementary irrigation, grain yield obtained ranged from 2.2 to 3.6 t/ha and the seasonal field water requirement was between 442 and 763 mm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–439 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With supplementary irrigation, the seasonal field water requirement was between 442 and 763 mm.

Treatment
supplementary irrigatione1
Outcome
seasonal field water requiremente1
Value
442 and 763 mme1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“aerobic rice cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–48 · show in text ↑
e1

“With supplementary irrigation, grain yield obtained ranged from 2.2 to 3.6 t/ha and the seasonal field water requirement was between 442 and 763 mm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–439 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light and frequent irrigation was better than heavy and occasional irrigation in avoiding unnecessary water stress.

Treatment
Light and frequent irrigatione2
Outcome
unnecessary water stresse2
Direction
bettere2
Comparator
heavy and occasional irrigatione2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“aerobic rice cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–48 · show in text ↑
e2

“Light and frequent irrigation was better when compared to heavy and occasional irrigation to avoid unnecessary water stress that could cause yield reduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–597 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

As much as 50% yield reduction was recorded when water stress occurred during heading and early grain formation.

Organ / stage
heading and early grain formation periodse3
Treatment
water stresse3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
reductione3
Value
50%e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“aerobic rice cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–48 · show in text ↑
e3

“As much as 50% yield reduction was recorded if water stress occurred during heading and early grain formation periods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–716 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aerobic rice cultivation used much less water for production.

Treatment
aerobic rice cultivatione4
Outcome
water for productione4
Direction
lesse4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“aerobic rice cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–48 · show in text ↑
e4

“Despite lower crop yield, studies showed that aerobic rice cultivation used much less water for production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–824 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aerobic rice cultivation improved water productivity from 0.4 to 0.6 kg/m3 compared with irrigated wetland rice.

Treatment
aerobic rice cultivatione4
Outcome
water productivitye5
Direction
improvede5
Value
0.4 to 0.6 kg/m3e5
Comparator
irrigated wetland ricee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“aerobic rice cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–48 · show in text ↑
e4

“Despite lower crop yield, studies showed that aerobic rice cultivation used much less water for production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–824 · show in text ↑
e5

“This in turn improved water productivity from 0.4 to 0.6 kg/m3 compared to irrigated wetland rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–923 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aerobic rice cultivation gave lower crop yield.

Treatment
aerobic rice cultivatione4
Outcome
crop yielde4
Direction
lowere4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“aerobic rice cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–48 · show in text ↑
e4

“Despite lower crop yield, studies showed that aerobic rice cultivation used much less water for production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–824 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The reduction in water use of aerobic rice is mainly attributed to reduced seepage and percolation losses and decreased evaporation.

Outcome
reduction in the water usede6
Qualifier
reduced seepage and percolation losses, decrease in evaporatione6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“aerobic rice cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–48 · show in text ↑
e6

“The reduction in the water used was mainly attributed to the reduced seepage and percolation losses, decrease in evaporation since there was no standing water in the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1096 · show in text ↑

drought · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

325 papers: 76 positive, 249 negative or no effect

248 papers in the same direction as this paper · 76 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

321 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.