Abstract
The aim of the study was to assess the disease infection of plants of two maize cultivar types depending on the applied form of nitrogen fertilizer. It was shown that the type of nitrogen fertilizer significantly affected maize plant infection with the pathogenic fungi of the genus Fusarium ssp. The use of slow‐release nitrogen fertilizers decreased the percentage of maize plants infected by the fusarium diseases in comparison to the treatment with fast‐release nitrogen fertilizers. The advantage of „stay‐green” type cultivar was shown as compared to the classic cultivar. After the application of slow‐release fertilizers, such as: ammonium sulphate and urea, was significantly greater (healthier plants) in terms of the number of plants infected with the fusarium diseases was significantly lower comparing to the treatments: without nitrogen fertilizer use, and after the use of ammonium nitrate, Canwil nitrochalk and a mixture of ammonium nitrate and urea (in a ratio of 50:50). The ES Paroli „stay‐green” hybrid was characterized by a significantly lower percentage of plants infected by the fusarium diseases and corn smut in comparison with the ES Palazzo cultivar. Celem pracy była ocena porażenia chorobami roślin dwóch typów odmian kukurydzy w zależności od formy nawozu azotowego. Wykazano, że rodzaj nawozu azotowego w istotny sposób wpływał na porażenie roślin kukurydzy grzybami z rodzaju Fusarium ssp. Stosowanie nawozów azotowych wolno działających zmniejszało odsetek roślin kukurydzy porażonych przez choroby fuzaryjne w porównaniu do nawozów azotowych szybko działających. Na nawozach wolno działających, takich jak: siarczan amonu i mocznik przewaga odmiany typu „stay‐green” nad odmianą klasyczną pod kątem ilości roślin porażonych przez choroby fuzaryjne była istotnie większa (rośliny zdrowsze) niż na obiektach: bez stosowania nawozu azotowego, saletrze amonowej, saletrzaku Canwil i mieszaninie saletry amonowej z mocznikiem z 50% udziałem każdego z nawozów w dawce nawozu. Mieszaniec ES Paroli typu „stay‐green” charakteryzował się istotnie mniejszym odsetkiem roślin porażonych przez choroby fuzaryjne oraz głownię kukurydzy w porównaniu do odmiany ES Palazzo.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen fertilizer type significantly affected maize infection with Fusarium fungi.
- Treatment
- type of nitrogen fertilizere0
- Interactor
- Fusarium ssp.e0pathogen
- Outcome
- maize plant infectione0
Zea maysNot reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It was shown that the type of nitrogen fertilizer significantly affected maize plant infection with the pathogenic fungi of the genus Fusarium ssp.”
Claim · model-written summary
Slow-release nitrogen fertilizers reduced Fusarium disease infection compared with fast-release fertilizers.
- Treatment
- slow‐release nitrogen fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- percentage of maize plants infected by the fusarium diseasese0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- fast‐release nitrogen fertilizerse0
FusariumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The use of slow‐release nitrogen fertilizers decreased the percentage of maize plants infected by the fusarium diseases in comparison to the treatment with fast‐release nitrogen fertilizers.”
Claim · model-written summary
The stay-green cultivar had a greater health advantage after slow-release fertilizer than under the listed comparison treatments.
- Treatment
- slow‐release fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- number of plants infected with the fusarium diseasese0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- without nitrogen fertilizer usee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“After the application of slow‐release fertilizers, such as: ammonium sulphate and urea, was significantly greater (healthier plants) in terms of the number of plants infected with the fusarium diseases was significantly lower comparing to the treatments: without nitrogen fertilizer use, and after the use of ammonium nitrate, Canwil nitrochalk and a mixture of ammonium nitrate and urea (in a ratio of 50:50).”
t0“maize hybrid cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
ES Paroli had a significantly lower Fusarium infection percentage than ES Palazzo.
- Material
- ES Parolie0
- Treatment
- ES Paroli „stay‐green” hybride0
- Outcome
- percentage of plants infected by the fusarium diseasese0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- ES Palazzo cultivare0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The ES Paroli „stay‐green” hybrid was characterized by a significantly lower percentage of plants infected by the fusarium diseases and corn smut in comparison with the ES Palazzo cultivar.”
t0“maize hybrid cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
ES Paroli had a significantly lower corn smut infection percentage than ES Palazzo.
- Material
- ES Parolie0
- Treatment
- ES Paroli „stay‐green” hybride0
- Outcome
- corn smute0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- ES Palazzo cultivare0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The ES Paroli „stay‐green” hybrid was characterized by a significantly lower percentage of plants infected by the fusarium diseases and corn smut in comparison with the ES Palazzo cultivar.”
t0“maize hybrid cultivars”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · Fusarium · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.