Paper · 2000 · The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology

The role of leaves in citrus fruitlet abscission: Effects on endogenous gibberellin levels and carbohydrate content

J. Mehouachi; D.J. Iglesias; F.R. Tadeo; et al.

12
claims
22
verbatim quotes
43
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SummaryIn satsuma (Citrus unshiu, cv. Clausellina) mandarin trees, defoliation shortly after anthesis of old (previous season) or young (current season) leaves increased fruitlet abscission (up to 60%) during the following 12 weeks.Defoliation also advanced the beginning of abscission. In foliated plants, maximum rates of abscission were reached 41 d after anthesis (DAA), whereas in plants without old or young leaves maximum abscission rates occurred 32 and 54 DAA, respectively. Gibberellin (GA) and carbohydrate concentrations were determined by GC-MS and HPLC, respectively. Defoliation didnot substantially modify the endogenous levels of the active GA1, although the precursors and products of this GA changed mostly at 32 DAA. Thereafter, GA concentrations were similar in foliated and defoliated plants. Carbohydrate concentrations were low, and the highest differences were observed at 21 DAA. At this time, sucrose and hexoses were slightly lower and higher, respectively, in fruitlets on defoliated plants. Higher abscission rates of fruitlet of leafless inflorescences were also associated with reduced amounts of sucrose and higher hexose concentrations during this period.The data suggest that removal of either old or young leaves advanced and increased abscission, and reduced the sucrose/hexose ratio of fruitlets during the initial period of fruit set.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removal of old leaves increased fruitlet abscission up to 60%.

Taxon
satsuma (Citrus unshiu, cv. Clausellina) mandarin treesCitrus unshiue0
Treatment
defoliation shortly after anthesis of old (previous season)e0
Outcome
fruitlet abscissione0
Direction
increasede0
Value
up to 60%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus unshiu
Citrus unshiu · TaxonBatholith ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In satsuma (Citrus unshiu, cv. Clausellina) mandarin trees, defoliation shortly after anthesis of old (previous season) or young (current season) leaves increased fruitlet abscission (up to 60%) during the following 12 weeks.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–232 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removal of young leaves increased fruitlet abscission up to 60%.

Taxon
satsuma (Citrus unshiu, cv. Clausellina) mandarin treesCitrus unshiue0
Treatment
young (current season) leavese0
Outcome
fruitlet abscissione0
Direction
increasede0
Value
up to 60%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus unshiu
Citrus unshiu · TaxonBatholith ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In satsuma (Citrus unshiu, cv. Clausellina) mandarin trees, defoliation shortly after anthesis of old (previous season) or young (current season) leaves increased fruitlet abscission (up to 60%) during the following 12 weeks.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–232 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliation advanced the beginning of abscission.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
Defoliatione0
Outcome
beginning of abscissione0
Direction
advancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Defoliation also advanced the beginning of abscission.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–286 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus fruitlet abscission”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–48 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum abscission occurred 41 days after anthesis in foliated plants.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
foliated plantse0
Outcome
maximum rates of abscissione0
Value
41 d after anthesis (DAA)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In foliated plants, maximum rates of abscission were reached 41 d after anthesis (DAA), whereas in plants without old or young leaves maximum abscission rates occurred 32 and 54 DAA, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–483 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus fruitlet abscission”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–48 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum abscission occurred at 32 days after anthesis without old leaves.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
without olde0
Outcome
maximum abscission ratese0
Value
32e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In foliated plants, maximum rates of abscission were reached 41 d after anthesis (DAA), whereas in plants without old or young leaves maximum abscission rates occurred 32 and 54 DAA, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–483 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus fruitlet abscission”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–48 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum abscission occurred at 54 days after anthesis without young leaves.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
young leavese0
Outcome
maximum abscission ratese0
Value
54 DAAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In foliated plants, maximum rates of abscission were reached 41 d after anthesis (DAA), whereas in plants without old or young leaves maximum abscission rates occurred 32 and 54 DAA, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–483 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus fruitlet abscission”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliation did not substantially modify active GA1 levels.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
Defoliatione0
Outcome
endogenous levels of the active GA1e0
Direction
didnot substantially modifye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Defoliation didnot substantially modify the endogenous levels of the active GA1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–661 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus fruitlet abscission”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliation changed GA precursors and products mostly at 32 days after anthesis.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
Defoliatione0
Outcome
precursors and products of this GAe0
Direction
changede0
Qualifier
32 DAAe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Defoliation didnot substantially modify the endogenous levels of the active GA1, although the precursors and products of this GA changed mostly at 32 DAA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–736 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus fruitlet abscission”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose was slightly lower in fruitlets of defoliated plants at 21 days after anthesis.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
defoliated plantse0
Outcome
sucrosee0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At this time, sucrose and hexoses were slightly lower and higher, respectively, in fruitlets on defoliated plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–1020 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus fruitlet abscission”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hexoses were slightly higher in fruitlets of defoliated plants.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
defoliated plantse0
Outcome
hexosese0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At this time, sucrose and hexoses were slightly lower and higher, respectively, in fruitlets on defoliated plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–1020 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus fruitlet abscission”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–48 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher abscission in leafless inflorescences was associated with reduced sucrose.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Organ / stage
leafless inflorescencese0
Compound
sucrosee0
Outcome
abscission rates of fruitlete0
Direction
Highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher abscission rates of fruitlet of leafless inflorescences were also associated with reduced amounts of sucrose and higher hexose concentrations during this period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1189 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus fruitlet abscission”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–48 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher abscission in leafless inflorescences was associated with higher hexose.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Organ / stage
leafless inflorescencese0
Compound
hexosee0
Outcome
abscission rates of fruitlete0
Direction
Highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher abscission rates of fruitlet of leafless inflorescences were also associated with reduced amounts of sucrose and higher hexose concentrations during this period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1189 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus fruitlet abscission”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–48 · show in text ↑

pruning · yield · Citrus unshiu (satsuma mandarin)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

pruning · molecular: metabolites · CitrusPositive and negative results

6 papers: 1 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

2 papers more in this group

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pruning · yield · CitrusPositive and negative results

17 papers: 12 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.