Paper · 1980 · HortScience

Freezing Resistance of Perennial Turfgrasses1

L. V. Gusta; J. D. Butler; C. Rajashekar; et al.

5
claims
6
verbatim quotes
52
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract The cold hardiness of 6 cool season grass genera was compared in mid-winter under controlled freezing conditions. Creeping bentgrasses (Agrostis palustris Huds.) tolerated the lowest temperatures whereas perennial ryegrasses (Lolium perenne L.) was the least hardy. Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) readily loses cold hardiness when exposed to warm conditions and did not reharden when exposed to cool temperatures. Appreciable hardiness in Kentucky bluegrass was induced by simulating drought conditions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Creeping bentgrass tolerated the lowest temperatures.

Taxon
Creeping bentgrasses (Agrostis palustris Huds.)Agrostis stolonifera var. palustrise0
Outcome
temperaturese0
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris
Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris · Taxon · picture of the speciesAlfred · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Creeping bentgrasses (Agrostis palustris Huds.) tolerated the lowest temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–204 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Perennial ryegrass was least hardy.

Taxon
perennial ryegrasses (Lolium perenne L.)Lolium perennee0
Outcome
hardye0
Direction
leaste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium perenne
Lolium perenne · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“perennial ryegrasses (Lolium perenne L.) was the least hardy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–274 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Warm exposure caused Kentucky bluegrass to lose cold hardiness.

Taxon
Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.)Poa pratensise0
Treatment
warm conditionse0
Outcome
cold hardinesse0
Direction
losese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) readily loses cold hardiness when exposed to warm conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–373 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kentucky bluegrass did not reharden after cool exposure.

Taxon
Kentucky bluegrassPoa pratensise1
Treatment
cool temperaturese0
Outcome
rehardene0
Direction
did not rehardene0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“did not reharden when exposed to cool temperatures.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–429 · show in text ↑
e1

“Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–312 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Simulated drought induced appreciable hardiness in Kentucky bluegrass.

Taxon
Kentucky bluegrassPoa pratensise0
Treatment
simulating drought conditionse0
Outcome
hardinesse0
Direction
inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Appreciable hardiness in Kentucky bluegrass was induced by simulating drought conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–519 · show in text ↑

drought · tolerance: abiotic · Poa pratensis (Kentucky bluegrass)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.