cadmium atom · Physiology: gas exchange · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)

Results differ3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect · 1 pair of papers confirmed to differ

3 claims from these papers.

Papers whose results differ, checked claim by claim 1

1 pair of papers on this question report results that differ: an effect in one paper, the opposite effect or no effect in the other. Two model reviewers reading both claims accepted each pair.

Each paper in the lists below is placed by all its claims here taken together, positive if any claim is positive. A pair compares one claim of each paper, so a paper placed on the positive side can also report a decrease or no effect.

How these papers cite each other

None of these papers cites another one here.

Positive resultNegative result or no effect200220042006200820102012201420162018
  • Positive result
  • Negative result or no effect
  • Citation, pointing to the cited paper
  • Citation across the two sides
  • Larger circle: more citations overall

Years run left to right. Citations come from the papers’ OpenAlex reference lists. Hover a paper to bring forward its citations; click it to open the paper.

A paper is on the positive side when any of its claims here is positive. Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. Claims that compare genotypes are left out; a claim about lacking a nutrient counts the other way round in that nutrient’s question. “Results differ” marks a question where two model reviewers, reading both claims, accepted at least one pair of papers whose results differ.

cadmium atom on Helianthus annuus (common sunflower) against other targets

cadmium atom · physiology: gas exchange on other organisms