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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold treatment changes total diploid chromosome length inconsistently among collections.

Taxon
TrilliumTrilliumt0
Treatment
cold treatmente0
Outcome
total length of the diploid chromosome sete0
Direction
Increase or decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Increase or decrease in total length of the diploid chromosome set as a result of cold treatment is not constant within a species. In some collections there appears to be an increase in total length; in others, a decrease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1060–1282
t0

“Trillium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–77

Title

Differential Reactivity in Chromosomes as an Indicator of Species in Trillium

Paul C. Bailey Botanical Gazette 1954. doi:10.1086/335820

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red apiculus individuals were markedly less frequent in F2.

Outcome
individuals with red apiculus colore0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“accompanying remarkable decrease of individuals with red apiculus color”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1032
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–27

Title

Fundamental siudies on rice breeding through hybyidization between Japanese and foreign varieties : I. An anomlalous mode of segregation of apiculus anthocyanin pigmetation observed in a hybrid between a Japanese and an Indian variety.

Usaburo MIZUSHIMA; Akira KONDO Ikushugaku zasshi 1959. doi:10.1270/jsbbs1951.9.212

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

X-radiation increments decreased chromosome interchange frequency in wheat hybrids.

Taxon
Triticum compactum var. ElginTriticum compactume2
Treatment
X-radiatione1
Outcome
chromosome interchange frequencye1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Increments of X-radiation caused a decrease in survival and fertility, as well as in chromosome interchange frequency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–739
e2

“to a hexaploid winter wheat, Triticum compactum var. Elgin (2n = 42)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–238

Title

AN EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT IONIZING RADIATIONS FOR POSSIBLE USE IN THE GENETIC TRANSFER OF BUNT RESISTANCE FROM AGROPYRON TO WHEAT

E. N. Larter; F. C. Elliott Canadian Journal of Botany 1956. doi:10.1139/b56-063

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ultraviolet pretreatment reduced X-ray induced chromosomal aberrations in wheat root meristems.

Organ / stage
root meristemse0
Treatment
seeds are pretreated with ultraviolet radiatione0
Outcome
yield of chromosomal aberrationse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A decrease in the yield of chromosomal aberrations in root meristems of wheat induced by four different doses of x-rays has been found to occur when the seeds are pretreated with ultraviolet radiation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–200

Title

Effect of Ultraviolet Pretreatment on Yield of Mutations by X-rays in Wheat

M. S. Swaminathan; A. T. Natarajan Science 1959. doi:10.1126/science.130.3386.1407

Other claims from this paper (2)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Using very few mother plants for propagation is expected to cause random allelic drift and loss of heterotic vigor in allogamous varieties.

Taxon
allogamous plantst0
Outcome
loss of heterotic vigore0
Qualifier
random drift of allelic genes or chromosomese0

Verbatim

t0

“allogamous plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 131–148
e0

“Under such circumstances, it should be expected that a random drift of allelic genes or chromosomes will soon occur, resulting in a loss of heterotic vigor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–703

Title

Theoretical consideration on the random drift of allelic genes and the accompanying decrease of hybrid vigor in the propagation of allogamous plants.

Kan-Ichi SAKAI; Yasuo SUZUKI Ikushugaku zasshi 1953. doi:10.1270/jsbbs1951.3.2_55

Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The frequency of the heterozygous segment length Lh between x and x+dx is given as the solution of a recurrence equation over self-fertilized generations.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee2
Outcome
the frequency (fn(x)dx) in which Lh lies between x and x+dxe4

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e4

“the frequency (fn(x)dx) in which Lh lies between x and x+dx (0<x< x0) is given as the solution of the following equation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–709
e2

“the curves showing the decrease of heterozygosis for plants with m pairs of such chromosomes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1242

Title

Recombination of chromosome segments through continued self-fertilization and the degree of homozygosis to be expected

Moto Kimura The Japanese Journal of Genetics 1951. doi:10.1266/jjg.26.53

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

In recombined homozygotes, the frequency in which LA'x0 lies between t and t+dt is given by a Bessel-function distribution.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee2
Outcome
the frequency in which LA'x0 lies between t and t+dte6
Qualifier
in the recombined homozygotese6

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e6

“in the recombined homozygotes the frequency in which LA'x0 lies between t and t+dt isφ(t)dt=x0e-2x0{2I0(4x0√<t(1-t)>)+I1(4x0√<t(1-t)>)/√<t(1-t)>}dt, where I0 and I1 are Bessel functions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1607–1792
e2

“the curves showing the decrease of heterozygosis for plants with m pairs of such chromosomes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1242

Title

Recombination of chromosome segments through continued self-fertilization and the degree of homozygosis to be expected

Moto Kimura The Japanese Journal of Genetics 1951. doi:10.1266/jjg.26.53

Other claims from this paper (5)

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