Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

During bulblet initiation, CPPU and 2-iP treatment elevated expression of the cytokinin receptor genes LaAHK2/3/4 in the basal region of the maternal scale compared with the control.

Taxon: Asiatic hybrid lilyLilium hybrid division It0
Organ / stage: basal region of the maternal scalee0
Treatment: CPPU and 2-iP treatmente0
Gene: LaAHK2/3/4e0
Outcome: expression of cytokinin receptor genese0
Direction: elevatione0
Comparator: the controle0

Verbatim

e0
“the basal region of the maternal scale, subject to CPPU and 2-iP treatment, exhibited an elevation in the expression of cytokinin receptor genes (LaAHK2/3/4) and an augmented GA3/ZT ratio in comparison to the control, concomitant with a decrease in the IAA/ZT ratio”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–1000

t0
“Asiatic hybrid lily”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–116

Title

Cytokinins influence bulblet formation by modulating sugar metabolism and endogenous hormones in Asiatic hybrid lily

Jiahui Liang; Yanzhu Chen; Jiaqi Hou; et al. Ornamental Plant Research 2023. doi:10.48130/opr-2023-0019

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twenty-nine protein spots were differentially expressed between well-watered and water-deficient maize plants.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse2
Material: line KS140e2
Organ / stage: V5 or V6 leaf stagee2
Treatment: withholding water for 10 dayse2
Outcome: protein spotse5
Direction: Differential expressione5
Value: 29e5
Comparator: well-watered plantse1

Verbatim

e2
“inbred maize (Zea mays L.) line KS140 was subjected to drought stress by withholding water for 10 days at the V5 or V6 leaf stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–264

e1
“Water-deficient plants experienced a decrease in relative leaf water content, stomatal conductance, net CO2 assimilation rate, and water use efficiency compared to well-watered plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 266–449

e5
“Differential expression was observed for 29 protein spots, and these were identified using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–945

Title

Physiological and proteomic analysis of the response to drought stress in an inbred Korean maize line

Sang-Gon Kim; Lee Jinseok; Jung‐Tae Kim; et al. Plant Omics 2015

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Drought decreased relative leaf water content, stomatal conductance and net CO2 assimilation rate in maize line KS140 compared with well-watered plants.
Intervention effect Drought decreased water use efficiency in maize line KS140 compared with well-watered plants.
Intervention effect Drought reduced leaf area in maize line KS140 by 75% compared with well-watered plants.
Intervention effect Drought reduced aerial tissue dry matter by 64% in maize line KS140 compared with well-watered plants.
Intervention effect Drought reduced root dry matter by 56% in maize line KS140 compared with well-watered plants.
Intervention effect Leaf chlorophyll content was unchanged under drought in maize line KS140.
Intervention effect Of the differentially expressed protein spots, 24 were up-regulated in water-deficient maize plants.
Intervention effect Of the differentially expressed protein spots, 5 were down-regulated in water-deficient maize plants.
Observation 34% of the identified proteins were involved in metabolism in drought-treated maize.
Observation 24% of the identified proteins were involved in response to stress in drought-treated maize.
Observation 14% of the identified proteins were involved in photosynthesis in drought-treated maize.
Observation 7% of the identified proteins were involved in protein modification in drought-treated maize.
Observation 14% of the identified proteins were of unknown function in drought-treated maize.
Intervention effect Two pathogenesis-related proteins, an abscisic stress-ripening protein and heat shock protein 1 were expressed only under drought in maize.

Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The remaining resistant samples are presumed to possess additional, not yet identified genes of Ae. speltoides.

Taxon: common wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: additional not yet identified genese6
Qualifier: of Ae. speltoidese6

Verbatim

t0
“in common wheat introgression lines with genetic material from Aegilops speltoides Tausch”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–138

e6
“lacked the known genes Lr28 , Lr36 , and Lr47 from Ae. speltoides (except for the lines of cvs. Thatcher and Pavon). On the base of analysis of DNA markers, it was assumed that Chelyaba 75 and seven resistant lines from the Odand ANK-39-series have translocations bearing the LrSp gene. Presumably, the rest of samples possess additional not yet identified genes of Ae. speltoides”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1397–1777

Title

A tendency towards leaf rust resistance decrease in common wheat introgression lines with genetic material from Aegilops speltoides Tausch

L. Ya. Plotnikova; L. V. Meshkova; E. I. Gultyaeva; et al. Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding 2018. doi:10.18699/vj18.395

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GR expression decreased in the cultivars Kaval, Kayseri, Özpınar and Bilensoy under both magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride treatments.

Taxon: alfalfaMedicago sativae1
Material: Kaval, Kayseri, Özpınar, and Bilensoye3
Treatment: magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride treatmentse3
Gene: GRe3
Outcome: expressione2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Seven alfalfa cultivars from Türkiye (Kaval, Kayseri, Elçi, Sunter, Özpınar, Bilensoy-Covered/Uncovered) were treated with aqueous solutions of Magnesium Sulfate (30 mM) and Calcium Chloride (30 mM)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–723

e2
“A decreasing trend in the expression of salt stress-related genes was observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1115

e3
“particularly GR was observed in the cultivars Kaval, Kayseri, Özpınar, and Bilensoy in response to both magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1117–1270

Title

Integrated analysis of morphological traits and salinity stress-related gene expression in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) from Türkiye under magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride treatments

Muhammed İkbal Çatal; Seda Mesci Frontiers in Plant Science 2026. doi:10.3389/fpls.2026.1764060

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Of the differentially expressed protein spots, 24 were up-regulated in water-deficient maize plants.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse2
Material: line KS140e2
Organ / stage: V5 or V6 leaf stagee2
Treatment: withholding water for 10 dayse2
Outcome: protein spotse6
Direction: increaseinferrede6
Value: 24e6
Comparator: well-watered plantse1

Verbatim

e2
“inbred maize (Zea mays L.) line KS140 was subjected to drought stress by withholding water for 10 days at the V5 or V6 leaf stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–264

e1
“Water-deficient plants experienced a decrease in relative leaf water content, stomatal conductance, net CO2 assimilation rate, and water use efficiency compared to well-watered plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 266–449

e6
“Of the 29 differentially expressed proteins, 24 and 5 protein spots were up- and down-regulated in water-deficient plants, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1255

Title

Physiological and proteomic analysis of the response to drought stress in an inbred Korean maize line

Sang-Gon Kim; Lee Jinseok; Jung‐Tae Kim; et al. Plant Omics 2015

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Drought decreased relative leaf water content, stomatal conductance and net CO2 assimilation rate in maize line KS140 compared with well-watered plants.
Intervention effect Drought decreased water use efficiency in maize line KS140 compared with well-watered plants.
Intervention effect Drought reduced leaf area in maize line KS140 by 75% compared with well-watered plants.
Intervention effect Drought reduced aerial tissue dry matter by 64% in maize line KS140 compared with well-watered plants.
Intervention effect Drought reduced root dry matter by 56% in maize line KS140 compared with well-watered plants.
Intervention effect Leaf chlorophyll content was unchanged under drought in maize line KS140.
Intervention effect Twenty-nine protein spots were differentially expressed between well-watered and water-deficient maize plants.
Intervention effect Of the differentially expressed protein spots, 5 were down-regulated in water-deficient maize plants.
Observation 34% of the identified proteins were involved in metabolism in drought-treated maize.
Observation 24% of the identified proteins were involved in response to stress in drought-treated maize.
Observation 14% of the identified proteins were involved in photosynthesis in drought-treated maize.
Observation 7% of the identified proteins were involved in protein modification in drought-treated maize.
Observation 14% of the identified proteins were of unknown function in drought-treated maize.
Intervention effect Two pathogenesis-related proteins, an abscisic stress-ripening protein and heat shock protein 1 were expressed only under drought in maize.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CaRLK1 was proposed to control the cell cycle through expression of five listed cell-cycle genes.

Taxon: Nicotiana tabacum BY ‐2 cell and Nicotiana benthamiana plantsNicotiana tabacum Nicotiana benthamianat0
Gene: CaRLK1e0
Outcome: controlling the cell cyclee0
Qualifier: possibly by inducing expressionse0

Verbatim

e0
“CaRLK1 is involved in controlling the cell cycle, possibly by inducing expressions of cyclin B1 , cyclin D3 , cyclin‐dependent protein kinase 3 , condensin complex subunit 2 and anaphase‐promoting complex subunit 11 genes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–668

t0
“Nicotiana tabacum BY ‐2 cell and Nicotiana benthamiana plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–328

Title

Superoxide serves as a putative signal molecule for plant cell division: overexpression of CaRLK1 promotes the plant cell cycle via accumulation of O₂⁻ and decrease in H₂O₂

Dong Ju Lee; Hyun Jun Choi; Mid‐Eum Moon; et al. Physiologia Plantarum 2016. doi:10.1111/ppl.12487

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect CaRLK1 ectopic expression enhanced cell division and proliferation in both tobacco systems.
Intervention effect CaRLK1 overexpression increased NADPH oxidase gene transcripts.
Intervention effect CaRLK1 overexpression increased O 2 − generation and CAT activity/protein levels.
Intervention effect CaRLK1 overexpression decreased cellular H 2 O 2 levels and cell size.
Intervention effect Tiron decreased cell division rate and O 2 − concentration.
Intervention effect DPI decreased cell division rate and O 2 − concentration.
Intervention effect Tiron increased cellular H 2 O 2.
Intervention effect DPI increased cellular H 2 O 2.
Intervention effect CaRLK1 overexpressing BY-2 cells were more sensitive to 3-AT than controls.
Intervention effect CaRLK1 overexpression stimulated progression from G0/G1 into S phase.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

H2S did not alleviate root transporter expression during deprivation.

Taxon: Chinese cabbageBrassica rapa subsp. pekinensist0
Treatment: H2S exposuree0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Outcome: expression of the sulfate transporters in the roote0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Direction: not alleviatede0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Comparator: sulfate deprivatione0 e1 e2 e3 e4

Verbatim

e0
“the expression of the sulfate transporters in the root and the altered shoot-to-root partitioning appearing during sulfate deprivation were not alleviated upon H2S exposure”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1146

e1
“At an ample sulfate supply, H2S exposure of Chinese cabbage resulted in a partial decrease of the sulfate uptake capacity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 442–563

e2
“Upon sulfate deprivation there was a more than 3-fold increase in the sulfate uptake capacity of the root”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–783

e3
“Expression of APR was strongly enhanced in the root and shoot of sulfate-deprived plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1194–1282

e4
“a decreased expression of Sultr1;2 in the root and APR in the root and shoot”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–676

t0
“Chinese cabbage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–128

Title

Regulation of sulfate uptake, expression of the sulfate transporters Sultr1;1 and Sultr1;2, and APS reductase in Chinese cabbage (Brassica pekinensis) as affected by atmospheric H2S nutrition and sulfate deprivation

Aleksandra Koralewska; C. Elisabeth E. Stuiver; Freek S. Posthumus; et al. Functional Plant Biology 2008. doi:10.1071/fp07283

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect With ample sulfate, H2S partly reduced sulfate uptake capacity.
Intervention effect H2S at the stated concentration lowered root Sultr1;2 expression.
Intervention effect H2S lowered APR expression in root and shoot.
Intervention effect Sulfate deprivation raised root sulfate uptake capacity more than threefold.
Intervention effect Sulfate deprivation induced root Sultr1;1 expression.
Intervention effect Sulfate deprivation enhanced root Sultr1;2 expression.
Intervention effect Sulfate deprivation induced shoot Sultr1;2 expression.
Intervention effect H2S did not alleviate enhanced sulfate uptake during deprivation.
Intervention effect H2S did not alleviate altered shoot-to-root partitioning.
Intervention effect Sulfate resupply did not rapidly affect the deprivation changes.
Intervention effect Sulfate deprivation strongly enhanced root and shoot APR expression.
Intervention effect H2S reduced APR expression in sulfate-deprived plants.
Intervention effect Sulfate resupply reduced APR expression in sulfate-deprived plants.

Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chelyaba 75 and seven resistant lines from the Od and ANK-39 series are assumed to carry translocations bearing the LrSp gene.

Taxon: common wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Gene: LrSpe6
Outcome: translocations bearing the LrSp genee6

Verbatim

t0
“in common wheat introgression lines with genetic material from Aegilops speltoides Tausch”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–138

e6
“lacked the known genes Lr28 , Lr36 , and Lr47 from Ae. speltoides (except for the lines of cvs. Thatcher and Pavon). On the base of analysis of DNA markers, it was assumed that Chelyaba 75 and seven resistant lines from the Odand ANK-39-series have translocations bearing the LrSp gene. Presumably, the rest of samples possess additional not yet identified genes of Ae. speltoides”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1397–1777

Title

A tendency towards leaf rust resistance decrease in common wheat introgression lines with genetic material from Aegilops speltoides Tausch

L. Ya. Plotnikova; L. V. Meshkova; E. I. Gultyaeva; et al. Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding 2018. doi:10.18699/vj18.395

Other claims from this paper (12)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the BLP-resistant soybean NIL, 783 genes were down-regulated relative to the susceptible NIL at 0, 6 and 12 hai.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material: BLP-resistant NILe2
Interactor: Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycinesXanthomonas citri pv. glycinese0pathogen
Outcome: genese2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 783e2
Qualifier: at 0, 6, and 12h after inoculatione2
Comparator: BLP-susceptible NILe2

Verbatim

e0
“Bacterial leaf pustule (BLP) disease is caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines (Xag)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–91

e1
“differential gene expression in near-isogenic lines (NILs) of BLP-susceptible and BLP-resistant soybean was analysed by RNA-Seq”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–298

e2
“1978 and 783 genes were found to be up- and down-regulated, respectively, in the BLP-resistant NIL relative to the BLP-susceptible NIL at 0, 6, and 12h after inoculation (hai)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–558

Title

RNA-Seq Analysis of a Soybean Near-Isogenic Line Carrying Bacterial Leaf Pustule-Resistant and -Susceptible Alleles

K. H. Kim; Y. J. Kang; D. H. Kim; et al. DNA Research 2011. doi:10.1093/dnares/dsr033

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amidosulfuron up-regulated the ethylene-responsive transcription factor RAP2-11-like in rapeseed flower buds.

Taxon: Rapeseedt0
Organ / stage: flower budse6
Treatment: amidosulfurone0
Gene: RAP2-11-likee6
Outcome: Ethylene-responsive transcription factor RAP2-11-likee6
Direction: up-regulatede6
Comparator: controle4

Verbatim

t0
“in Rapeseed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–153

e0
“In the first several days after exposure to amidosulfuron at a gametocidal dose of ca. 1 μg per plant, the plants showed the earliest symptoms including short retard of raceme elongation, slight chlorosis on leaf, and decrease of photosynthesis rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–580

e4
“A comparison of transcriptomic profiling data of the young flower buds of the treated plants with the control identified 142 up-regulated and 201 down-regulated differential expression transcripts with functional annotations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1198

e6
“Ethylene-responsive transcription factor RAP2-11-like was up-regulated in the flower buds and ethylene release rate was also elevated”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1537–1670

Title

Acetolactate Synthase-Inhibiting Gametocide Amidosulfuron Causes Chloroplast Destruction, Tissue Autophagy, and Elevation of Ethylene Release in Rapeseed

Xi-Qiong Liu; Cheng-Yu Yu; Jun-Gang Dong; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2017. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.01625

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Amidosulfuron at a gametocidal dose caused a short retardation of raceme elongation in rapeseed early after exposure.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron caused slight chlorosis on rapeseed leaves in the first days after exposure.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron reduced the photosynthetic rate and leaf chlorophyll content of rapeseed.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron reduced soluble sugar and pyruvate contents in rapeseed plants.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron altered the contents of several free amino acids in rapeseed plants, direction not stated.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron deformed chloroplasts in leaf and anther epidermis and tapetal plastids of rapeseed.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron caused autophagic vacuoles in tapetal cells and uni-nucleate microspores, which degenerated quickly.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron treatment yielded 142 up-regulated differential expression transcripts in young flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron treatment yielded 201 down-regulated differential expression transcripts in young flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of PAIR1, SDS and PPD2 genes in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of HFM1, CSTF77 and A6 genes in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of ALA6, UGE1 and FLA20 genes in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of A9, bHLH91 and a putative cell wall protein in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron up-regulated the autophagy-related protein ATG8A in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron elevated the ethylene release rate of rapeseed.
Mechanism The gene expression changes indicate functional abnormalities in cell cycle, cell wall formation, chloroplast structure and tissue autophagy of amidosulfuron-treated rapeseed.
Association Metabolic decrease related to photosynthesis and energy supply is associated with amidosulfuron-induced male sterility in rapeseed.

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