“Long-day flowering was always accompanied by the suppression of root elongation, but not by a decrease in the dryweight of roots or shoots, or in the rate at which the leaf primordia appeared (plastochrone)”
“However,effective proliferation times,total length and average length of clumpy shoot decrease gradually with 2iP concentration increasing,and fresh weight and dryweight have no obvious variation trend.”
“Long-day flowering was always accompanied by the suppression of root elongation, but not by a decrease in the dryweight of roots or shoots, or in the rate at which the leaf primordia appeared (plastochrone)”
“The number of apices was affected only to a very small degree”
e2
“Increasing N supply changes root growth as follows: decline in root dry matter, increase in shoot/root ratio of dryweight, decrease in number of seminal roots, shortening of axes and more laterals, increase in diameter of the laterals and less significantly of the main roots, increase in density of laterals, decline in root surface area”
e3
“The old T. aestivum cultivars had more seminal roots”
“tip-heating did not shorten the period of starch accumulation in apical kernels”
e2
“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”
e3
“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dryweight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”
e4
“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”
e5
“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”
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