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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isometric scaling was found in short shoots.

Taxon
Fagus sylvaticaFagus sylvaticat0
Organ / stage
short shootse0
Outcome
isometric scalinge0

Verbatim

t0

“Fagus sylvatica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–75
e0

“isometric scaling was found in short shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 964–1007

Title

Shoot-level biomass allocation is affected by shoot type in Fagus sylvatica

Benjamín Jarčuška; Rubén Milla Journal of Plant Ecology 2012. doi:10.1093/jpe/rts004

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shrubs maintained an isometric leaf area to dry mass scaling relationship (α = 1.01) across the seasons.

Taxon
shrubse0
Outcome
isometric scaling relationshipe0
Value
α = 1.01e0

Verbatim

e0

“shrubs maintained an isometric scaling relationship (α = 1.01)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–659

Title

Application of leaf “diminishing returns” scaling across woody plant life forms and growing seasons

Jun Sun; Zihan Zhu; Shujuan Cui; et al. Botany Letters 2026. doi:10.1080/23818107.2026.2612949

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit and stone traits showed consistent sub-isometric scaling.

Organ / stage
fruit and stonee1
Outcome
sub-isometric scaling relationshipse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“consistent sub-isometric scaling relationships”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1287–1333
e1

“fruit and stone morphological traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1470–1506
t0

“mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–81

Title

Linking fruit and stone morphology with germination and polyembryony in two mango genotypes, Olour and Kurukkan

Shikha Jain; Jai Prakash; S. K. Singh; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2026. doi:10.1186/s12870-026-08781-7

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isometric scaling existed in coupled organ biomasses of P. longiflora.

Taxon
P. longifloraPedicularis longiflorae0
Outcome
Isometric scaling existed in coupled organ biomassese0

Verbatim

e0

“Isometric scaling existed in coupled organ biomasses of P. longiflora”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–700

Title

BIOMASS ALLOCATION AND TRADEOFFS OF PEDICULARIS LONGIFLORA RUDOLPH. AT TWO SLOPE ASPECTS IN AN ALPINE MEADOW OF THE EASTERN TIBETAN PLATEAU

J WANG Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 2017. doi:10.15666/aeer/1503_051065

Other claims from this paper (6)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The model predicts isometric below- versus above-ground biomass scaling for non-woody plants and juvenile woody species.

Taxon
non-woody plantse0
Organ / stage
juvenilese0
Outcome
isometric scaling relationshipe0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“For non-woody plants and the juveniles of woody species, the model predicts an isometric scaling relationship”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1057

Title

Modelling Below- and Above-ground Biomass for Non-woody and Woody Plants

K. J. NIKLAS Annals of Botany 2004. doi:10.1093/aob/mci028

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trees and small trees shifted to isometric scaling (α ≈ 1.0) between leaf area and dry mass in September.

Taxon
trees and small treese0
Outcome
isometric scalinge0
Value
α ≈ 1.0e0
Qualifier
Septembere0

Verbatim

e0

“trees and small trees showed “diminishing returns” (α < 1.0) in May, but shifted to isometric scaling (α ≈ 1.0) in September”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–582

Title

Application of leaf “diminishing returns” scaling across woody plant life forms and growing seasons

Jun Sun; Zihan Zhu; Shujuan Cui; et al. Botany Letters 2026. doi:10.1080/23818107.2026.2612949

Other claims from this paper (4)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors interpret the isometric scaling as indicating that genetic regulation plays a key role in biomass allocation of P. longiflora.

Taxon
P. longifloraPedicularis longiflorae0
Outcome
biomass allocatione0
Qualifier
genetic regulation plays a key rolee0

Verbatim

e0

“Isometric scaling existed in coupled organ biomasses of P. longiflora which indicated that genetic regulation plays a key role in biomass allocation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–779

Title

BIOMASS ALLOCATION AND TRADEOFFS OF PEDICULARIS LONGIFLORA RUDOLPH. AT TWO SLOPE ASPECTS IN AN ALPINE MEADOW OF THE EASTERN TIBETAN PLATEAU

J WANG Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 2017. doi:10.15666/aeer/1503_051065

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The observed isometric scaling did not support the predicted reserve effect.

Taxon
speciese1
Outcome
second hypothesis was proved falsee1

Verbatim

e0

“The reserve effect predicted that total resprout mass should have scaled more than proportionately with seed mass.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1294–1408
e1

“The second hypothesis was proved false: although large‐seeded species resprouted more often, the total mass invested in resprouts scaled isometrically with seed mass across species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1293

Title

Seed mass, seedling herbivory and the reserve effect in tropical rainforest seedlings

P. T. GREEN; P. A. JUNIPER Functional Ecology 2004. doi:10.1111/j.0269-8463.2004.00881.x

Other claims from this paper (2)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors inferred a uniform isometric relationship in grain crop species despite artificial selection.

Taxon
grain crop speciese0
Outcome
uniform isometric relationshipe0
Direction
has not changede0

Verbatim

e0

“a uniform isometric relationship exists in grain crop species and that artificial selection in crop species has not changed this relationship”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1252

Title

The Scaling Relationship of Below and Above-ground Biomass of Different Grain Crops during the Seedling Stage

Xiaoliang Qin; Fengxia Zhang; Meiling Wang; et al. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 2015. doi:10.17957/ijab/15.0131

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Forty of 45 organ biomass species pairs had isometric relationships.

Taxon
ephemeroid speciest0
Outcome
organ biomass represented isometric relationshipse0
Value
40pairse0
Qualifier
45pairs in totale0

Verbatim

t0

“six ephemeroid species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–82
e0

“Most(40pairs)of the species pairs(45pairs in total)of organ biomass represented isometric relationships(i.e.their allometric scaling exponents were 1.0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1822–1974

Title

Biomass allocation patterns and allometric relationships of six ephemeroid species in Junggar Basin,China

Ye Tao Acta Pratacultural Science 2014

Other claims from this paper (10)

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