“magnitude of decrease”

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated carbon dioxide increased insoluble dietary fiber by 8% in bran and brown rice.

Taxon

riceOryza sativae0e1e2

Organ / stage

bran and brown ricee0e1e2

Treatment

elevated [CO 2 ]e0e1e2

Outcome

insoluble dietary fibere0e1e2

Direction

Increasese0e1e2

Value

8%e0e1e2

Comparator

375e0e1e2

Verbatim

e0

“Increases of a lower magnitude (8%) were observed for insoluble dietary fiber in the bran and brown rice”

e1

“A field experiment was conducted with open‐top chambers with rice ( Oryza sativa L. cv. Ariete) grown at two levels of atmospheric CO 2 (375 and 550 μmol/mol)”

e2

“The fat content was increased by elevated [CO 2 ] in the white rice (23%) and tended to decrease in the bran (9%)”

Claim · model-written summary

Drought reduced soil fungal biomass and diversity relative to irrigated controls in mesocosms.

Taxon

crope4

Treatment

severe summer droughte2

Outcome

soil fungal biomass and diversitye1

Direction

decreaseinferrede1

Comparator

irrigated controlse2

Setting

mesocosmse2

Verbatim

e1

“We show that drought has an direct negative effect on soil fungal biomass and diversity and that the magnitude of the effect depended on the initial community in soils”

e2

“In a fully factorial design, half of the mesocosms were subjected to severe summer drought while half served as irrigated controls”

e4

“the effects of drought legacy are apparent as reduction of crop yield in recovery period and slower decomposition rate 6 months after the drought”

Claim · model-written summary

Observed changes in leaf structure and function did not seem to have an important effect on total leaf diffusion resistance to carbon dioxide.

Taxon

Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0

Treatment

benzyladenine (BA) or kinetine1

Outcome

total leaf diffusion resistance to carbon dioxidee5

Direction

did not seem to have an important effecte5

Qualifier

during the course of the light periode5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Cytokinin Effects on Leaf Architecture inPhaseolus vulgarisL.”

e1

“with benzyladenine (BA) or kinetin at 0.5 mM for five consecutive days resulted in thicker leaves showing a significant decrease in intercellular air space volume”

e5

“In spite of their magnitude, the observed changes in leaf structure and function did not seem to have an important effect on total leaf diffusion resistance to carbon dioxide during the course of the light period”

Claim · model-written summary

Mature dried leaves of IISR-Alleppy Supreme had lower essential oil yield than younger leaves.

Taxon

Curcuma longa L.Curcuma longat0

Material

IISR-Alleppy Supremee0

Organ / stage

dried-mature leavese0

Outcome

essential oils yielde0

Direction

decreasede0

Value

0.61 %e0

Comparator

younger leavese0

Verbatim

e0

“The magnitude of decreased of essential oils yield in dried-mature leaves as compared to younger leaves was 62.59 % in Rajendra Sonia, 74 % in Morangia, 19.75 % in IISR-Roma, 2 % in IISR-Pratibha, 0.61 % in IISR-Alleppy Supreme and 18.30 % in Megha Turmeric-I. Although in the variety IISR-Alleppy Supreme and Megha Turmeric-I, there was an observed decrease in EO yield in the matured-dried leaves as compared to younge…” Show full quote

t0

“Curcuma longa L.”

Claim · model-written summary

Mature dried leaves of Megha Turmeric-I had lower essential oil yield than younger leaves.

Taxon

Curcuma longa L.Curcuma longat0

Material

Megha Turmeric-Ie0

Organ / stage

dried-mature leavese0

Outcome

essential oils yielde0

Direction

decreasede0

Value

18.30 %e0

Comparator

younger leavese0

Verbatim

e0

“The magnitude of decreased of essential oils yield in dried-mature leaves as compared to younger leaves was 62.59 % in Rajendra Sonia, 74 % in Morangia, 19.75 % in IISR-Roma, 2 % in IISR-Pratibha, 0.61 % in IISR-Alleppy Supreme and 18.30 % in Megha Turmeric-I. Although in the variety IISR-Alleppy Supreme and Megha Turmeric-I, there was an observed decrease in EO yield in the matured-dried leaves as compared to younge…” Show full quote

t0

“Curcuma longa L.”

Claim · model-written summary

Rates of 40-100 ml. per square yard were less effective than a volume rate of 10-20 ml. per square yard on kidney-bean plants.

Taxon

kidney-beanPhaseolus vulgarise1

Treatment

Rates of 40-100 ml. per square yarde2

Outcome

less effectivee2

Direction

less effectivee2

Comparator

volume rate of 10-20 ml. per square yarde1

Verbatim

e1

“Aqueous sprays, containing a constant threshold amount of the ammonium salt of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, were found to be most effective at a volume rate of 10-20 ml. per square yard when applied to young kidney-bean plants”

e2

“Rates of 40-100 ml. per square yard were less effective, and there was a progressive decrease in magnitude of response as the volume was reduced below 10 ml. per square yard”

Claim · model-written summary

The residual effect of build-up K doses was measurable even after the 10th year.

Taxon

CornZea mays subsp. mayse0

Outcome

The residual effect of build-up K dosese2

Qualifier

measurable even after the 10th yeare2

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“on a light loam calcareous Mollisol, having 23% clay content, with Illite clay mineral dominance. The soil is moderately supplied K. Corn as test plant was sown in monoculture in the trial. The first 10 years are evaluated in the paper. Soil K-test/AL-K/values did not decrease in the first 6 years, but diminished in the 7–10th years. The light loam soil did not fix the added fertilizer-K strongly.”

e2

“The residual effect of build-up K doses was measurable even after the 10th year. Weather conditions, i.e., the amount and distribution of rainfall during the vegetation period, affected strongly the magnitude of residual K effects.”