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“dry weight decrease”

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hand hoeing yielded the greatest decrease in total weed fresh and dry weight.

Treatment: two hand hoeinge0
Interactor: weedse0weed
Outcome: fresh and dry weight of total weedse0
Direction: highest decreasee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the highest decrease in fresh and dry weight of total weeds were obtained by two hand hoeing”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1125

Title

EFFECT OF SOME WEED CONTROL TREATMENTS ON GROWTH, YIELD, YIELD COMPONENTES AND SOME SEED TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERS AND ASSOCIATED WEEDS OF FABA BEAN PLANTS.

M. Abd El-Razik, Journal of Plant Production 2006. doi:10.21608/jpp.2006.236334

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Weed control treatments significantly decreased fresh and dry weed weights versus the unweeded check.
Intervention effect Two hand hoeing was among the most effective treatments for broad-leaved weed weight.
Intervention effect Bentazon was among the most effective treatments for broad-leaved weed weight.
Intervention effect Bentazon plus Fluazifop-butyl was among the most effective treatments for broad-leaved weed weight.
Intervention effect Prometryn was among the most effective treatments for broad-leaved weed weight.
Intervention effect Fluazifop-butyl was among the most effective treatments for grass weed weight.
Intervention effect Metribuzin was among the most effective treatments for grass weed weight.
Intervention effect Prometryn was among the most effective treatments for grass weed weight.
Intervention effect Bentazon plus Fluazifop-butyl was among the most effective treatments for grass weed weight.
Intervention effect Bentazon plus fluazifop-butyl ranked next for decreasing total weed fresh and dry weight.
Intervention effect Two hand hoeing gave the highest plant growth, yield component, seed yield and seed composition results.
Intervention effect Bentazon plus Fluazifop-butyl ranked after hoeing for plant growth, yield and seed composition results.
Intervention effect Prometryn ranked after the combined treatment for plant growth, yield and seed composition results.
Intervention effect Hand hoeing most increased root length and seedling dry weight.
Intervention effect Bentazon ranked next for increasing root length and seedling dry weight.
Intervention effect Metribuzin produced one of the greatest increases in germination speed.
Intervention effect Two hand hoeing produced one of the greatest increases in germination speed.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spurred anoda interference did not decrease cotton branch dry weight in ultra narrow rows.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment: Spurred anoda interferencee0
Interactor: Spurred anodae0weed
Outcome: cotton branch dry weighte0
Direction: not in UNRe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Spurred anoda interference resulted in a decrease in cotton branch dry weight in WR but not in UNR.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1069

Title

Spurred anoda (Anoda cristata) interference in wide row and ultra narrow row cotton

William T. Molin; Debbie Boykin; Josie A. Hugie; et al. Weed Science 2006. doi:10.1614/ws-05-072r1.1

Other claims from this paper (15)

Association Spurred anoda density and dry weight per plot were linearly related each year.
Observation At 8 m −2, spurred anoda dry weight was 507 g m −2 in 2000.
Observation At 8 m −2, spurred anoda dry weight was 322 g m −2 in 2001.
Observation At 8 m −2, spurred anoda dry weight was 777 g m −2 in 2002.
Intervention effect Spurred anoda did not interfere with seed cotton yield in 2001.
Intervention effect Yield losses exceeded 55% at spurred anoda density of 8 m −2 in both row spacings relative to controls.
Association The effect of spurred anoda density on cotton boll numbers was nearly identical in 2000 and 2002 across cultivar and row spacing.
Intervention effect Boll weights decreased with spurred anoda interference.
Intervention effect Spurred anoda interference decreased cotton branch dry weight in wide rows.
Mechanism In wide rows, yield decrease under spurred anoda interference was attributed to reduced boll retention or fruiting sites.
Mechanism In ultra narrow rows, yield decrease under spurred anoda interference was attributed to plant mortality.
Association Cotton plant density decreased by one plant for each additional spurred anoda in ultra narrow rows.
Intervention effect Yield per surviving cotton plant remained constant under spurred anoda interference in ultra narrow rows.
Intervention effect Neither row spacing conferred significant advantage in response to spurred anoda interference.
Recommendation Decreased boll weight and lack of compensatory boll number increase in ultra narrow rows may limit producer appeal.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding Almix to butachlor did not significantly decrease weed dry weight compared with butachlor alone.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: Butachlor and Almix as tank mixturee0
Interactor: weedse0weed
Outcome: dry weight of weedse0
Direction: did not significantly decreasee0
Comparator: alone application of butachlor at corresponding dosee0

Verbatim

e0
“Butachlor and Almix as tank mixture did not significantly decrease the dry weight of weeds over the alone application of butachlor at corresponding dose”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–738

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–102

Title

Evaluation of Alkombo and Tank Mixture of Almix+Butachlorfor the Control of Weeds in Transplanted Rice

Samar Singh; Harpal Singh; Sandeep Narwal; et al. Indian Journal of Weed Science 2003

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Alkombo at 280.5 g ha−1 matched three herbicide rates for reduction of weed dry weight.
Intervention effect The higher herbicide rates outperformed lower rates for weed biomass reduction.
Intervention effect The listed herbicide treatments produced rice tillers and grain yield similar to season long weed free plots.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chenopodium album produced the greatest decrease in safflower root and shoot dry weight and root length.

Taxon: safflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
Treatment: Chenopodium albume0
Interactor: Chenopodium albumChenopodium albume0weed
Outcome: root and shoot dry weight, root lengthe0
Direction: decreasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Chenopodium album had the most impact on decreasing root and shoot dry weight, root length and biomass.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1313

t0
“safflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–125

Title

Allelopathic effects of Chenopodium album, Amaranthus retroflexus and Cynodon dactylon on germination and growth of safflower

Fariba Mahdi Rezaie; Mehrdad Yarnia Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment 2008

Other claims from this paper (17)

Association Weed extract main and interaction effects were significant for germination %, seedling length, dry weight.
Association Weed extract main and interaction effects were significant for coefficient of germination rate and germination time.
Intervention effect Root and shoot extracts of Amaranthus retroflexus inhibited safflower germination entirely.
Intervention effect shoot extract of Chenopodium album inhibited safflower germination entirely.
Intervention effect root extract of Cynodon dactylon inhibited safflower germination entirely.
Intervention effect Other weed extracts decreased seedling dry weight by 52.5%.
Intervention effect Other weed extracts decreased germination percentage by 80%.
Association Weed type significantly affected safflower height, root and shoot dry weight.
Association Weed type significantly affected safflower leaf area and biomass.
Association Weed parts significantly affected the measured safflower attributes.
Association Weed type by part interaction significantly affected safflower root dry weight, leaf area and biomass.
Intervention effect Chenopodium album produced the greatest decrease in safflower biomass.
Intervention effect Amaranthus retroflexus greatly reduced safflower height and leaf area.
Intervention effect Weed extracts significantly decreased safflower plant height by 19.07% versus control.
Intervention effect Weed extracts significantly decreased safflower root dry weight by 92.5% versus control.
Mechanism The authors attributed impaired safflower germination and growth to allelopathic compounds from weeds.
Observation Weeds reduced safflower crop establishment.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Butachlor at 2 kgha produced maximum weed dry-weight reduction.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Treatment: Butachlor and thiobencarb at 2 kghae0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: weed dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Butachlor and thiobencarb at 2 kgha resulted in maximum decrease in weed dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–486

e1
“upland rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 101–112

Title

Effect of herbicide on direct-sown, drilled rice (Oryza sativa) and associated weeds

A. N. SINGH; SAHADEVA SING#; V. M. BHAN Indian Journal of Agronomy 2001. doi:10.59797/ija.v41i2.3644

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observation The listed weed species were major weeds in the rice field.
Intervention effect Herbicides significantly reduced weed population and dry weight.
Intervention effect Butachlor and thiobencarb controlled grass weeds more effectively than pendimethalin and anilophos.
Intervention effect Herbicide application increased rice grain yield similarly across treatments.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transpiration rate and dry seedling weight decreased.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: aqueous extracte1
Outcome: transpiration rate (Tr) and dry seedling weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“transpiration rate (Tr) and dry seedling weight decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1212–1268

t0
“tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–131

e1
“Watering tomato seedlings with the aqueous extract”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–737

Title

Allelopathic effect of aqueous extract from cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) aboveground part on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill)

Jian Liu Zhongguo shengtai nongye xuebao 2009

Other claims from this paper (15)

Observation Cucumber aboveground extract contained several chemical groups but not tannins.
Intervention effect The extract inhibited tomato seed respiration rate and α-amylase activity.
Intervention effect The extract inhibited tomato germination rate and germination index increasingly with concentration.
Intervention effect Extract watering increased reactive oxygen species in tomato seedling leaves.
Intervention effect Extract watering increased glutathione, ascorbic acid and malondialdehyde in tomato seedling leaves.
Intervention effect Extract watering increased plasma membrane permeability in tomato seedling leaves.
Intervention effect Extract watering decreased catalase and peroxidase activity.
Intervention effect SOD and APX activity first increased and then decreased as extract concentration rose.
Intervention effect Chlorophyll content, net photosynthesis and stomatal conductance decreased.
Intervention effect Intercellular carbon dioxide content increased.
Intervention effect Initial fluorescence rose with extract concentration.
Intervention effect Maximum fluorescence and two PSII efficiency measures decreased.
Intervention effect Actual PSII efficiency, photochemical quenching and electron transport decreased.
Intervention effect Photochemical rate decreased.
Intervention effect Non-photochemical quenching initially increased and then decreased.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater Xanthium density significantly reduced maize height, fresh weight and dry weight.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Organ / stage: 4-5 leaf growth stagee0
Interactor: X. strumariumXanthium strumariume0weed
Outcome: maize height, fresh weight, dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“an increase in X. strumarium density causes a highly significant decrease in maize height, fresh weight, dry weight and leaf area at the 4-5 leaf growth stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–926

e1
“Xanthium strumarium L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 59–81

Title

Competition between maize and Xanthium strumarium L.

R. Nakova; Ganka Baeva; P. Nikolov Pesticidi I Fitomedicina 2004

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation Xanthium strumarium was highly competitive with maize.
Association Greater Xanthium density significantly reduced maize leaf area.
Association Greater Xanthium density significantly reduced maize yield.
Observation The largest maize trait decrease occurred at 25 Xanthium plants per metre.
Method / resource The authors suggest regression models could predict maize yield damage from competition.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each unit increase in weed dry weight was associated with a decrease in rice grain yield of 2.85 q ha-1.

Taxon: aromatic ricet0
Treatment: weed dry weighte6
Outcome: rice grain yielde6
Direction: decreasee6
Value: 2.85e6

Verbatim

t0
“aromatic rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Cv. Pusa Basmati 1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–114

e6
“The unit increase in intensity of monocots, dicots and weed dry weight causes decrease in rice grain yield by 2.18, 1.64 and 2.85 q ha-1 respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–1069

Title

Production potential and economic analysis of direct wet seeded aromatic rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Cv. Pusa Basmati 1 as influenced by fertility levels and weed management practices

Parmeet Singh; Purshotam Singh; S.S. Singh ORYZA- An International Journal on Rice 2008

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Yield and net income of aromatic rice increased with higher fertility levels.
Intervention effect Two hand weedings gave the highest grain yield of aromatic rice, followed by anilofos.
Intervention effect The maximum grain yield of aromatic rice was observed with 120: 60: 60 kg ha-1 of N: P2O5: K2O and two hand weedings.
Intervention effect Net return and benefit cost ratio were higher with 120: 60: 60 kg ha-1 of N: P2O5: K2O and anilofos.
Intervention effect The maximum weed index (67–69%) was observed in weedy check plots.
Association Each unit increase in monocot intensity was associated with a decrease in rice grain yield of 2.18 q ha-1.
Association Each unit increase in dicot intensity was associated with a decrease in rice grain yield of 1.64 q ha-1.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dodder infestation reduced clover height, fresh weight and dry weight.

Taxon: clover plantsTrifoliume0
Treatment: dodder weede0
Interactor: dodder weede0weed
Outcome: plant height, fresh, dry weighte0
Direction: great decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“dodder weed caused a great decrease in plant height, fresh, dry weight and seed yield of clover plants.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–676

e1
“dodder weed (Cuscuta planiflora), Ten.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–320

Title

EVALUATION OF SOME WEED CONTROL TREATMENTS ON DODDER (Cuscuta planiflora), TEN CONTROL IN EGYPTIAN CLOVER (Trifolium alexandrinum L.)

I. Soliman Journal of Plant Production 2009. doi:10.21608/jpp.2009.119106

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Roundup controlled dodder best, followed by Herbazed, Butralin and Herphosate.
Intervention effect Dodder infestation reduced clover seed yield.
Intervention effect Hand combing alone was insufficient for dodder control.
Observation Dodder-infested clover had the lowest chlorophyll a and b contents.
Observation Dodder-infested clover had the highest carotene content.
Intervention effect Herbicide treatments slightly decreased clover chlorophyll a and b compared with uninfested untreated plants.
Intervention effect Herbicide treatments increased clover carotene compared with uninfested untreated plants.
Intervention effect Most herbicides slightly decreased clover protein content.
Recommendation The authors recommend butralin, Roundup, Herbazed and Herphosate under heavy dodder infestation.
Intervention effect Those herbicide practices reduced dodder injury and increased clover yield and components.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spurred anoda interference decreased cotton branch dry weight in wide rows.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment: Spurred anoda interferencee0
Interactor: Spurred anodae0weed
Outcome: cotton branch dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: WRe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Spurred anoda interference resulted in a decrease in cotton branch dry weight in WR but not in UNR.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1069

Title

Spurred anoda (Anoda cristata) interference in wide row and ultra narrow row cotton

William T. Molin; Debbie Boykin; Josie A. Hugie; et al. Weed Science 2006. doi:10.1614/ws-05-072r1.1

Other claims from this paper (15)

Association Spurred anoda density and dry weight per plot were linearly related each year.
Observation At 8 m −2, spurred anoda dry weight was 507 g m −2 in 2000.
Observation At 8 m −2, spurred anoda dry weight was 322 g m −2 in 2001.
Observation At 8 m −2, spurred anoda dry weight was 777 g m −2 in 2002.
Intervention effect Spurred anoda did not interfere with seed cotton yield in 2001.
Intervention effect Yield losses exceeded 55% at spurred anoda density of 8 m −2 in both row spacings relative to controls.
Association The effect of spurred anoda density on cotton boll numbers was nearly identical in 2000 and 2002 across cultivar and row spacing.
Intervention effect Boll weights decreased with spurred anoda interference.
Intervention effect Spurred anoda interference did not decrease cotton branch dry weight in ultra narrow rows.
Mechanism In wide rows, yield decrease under spurred anoda interference was attributed to reduced boll retention or fruiting sites.
Mechanism In ultra narrow rows, yield decrease under spurred anoda interference was attributed to plant mortality.
Association Cotton plant density decreased by one plant for each additional spurred anoda in ultra narrow rows.
Intervention effect Yield per surviving cotton plant remained constant under spurred anoda interference in ultra narrow rows.
Intervention effect Neither row spacing conferred significant advantage in response to spurred anoda interference.
Recommendation Decreased boll weight and lack of compensatory boll number increase in ultra narrow rows may limit producer appeal.

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“dry weight decrease”

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