Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of constituent changes varied with tomato developmental stage at infection.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
Organ / stage: plant developmental stagese0
Outcome: extent of increase or decrease of such constituentse0
Direction: increase or decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“The extent of increase or decrease of such constituents was varied based on the plant developmental stages at the time of infection.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–862

t0
“TYLCV Influences Biomolecules in Plant Tissues”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–46

e1
“infected tomato leave tissues”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–300

Title

TYLCV Influences Biomolecules in Plant Tissues

Magdy S. Montasser; Fadaá Duaij Al‐Own; Mohamed A. Afzal The FASEB Journal 2009. doi:10.1096/fasebj.23.1_supplement.715.1

Other claims from this paper (6)

Method / resource TYLCV genome DNA was amplified from infected tomato tissues.
Association Photosynthetic pigments and chlorophyll a and b decreased in infected tomato leaves versus healthy tissue.
Association Total lipids and saturated and unsaturated fatty acids decreased in infected tomato leaves.
Association Sugar and protein contents decreased in infected tomato leaves.
Association Total phenols accumulated more in infected tomato leaves.
Association Ascorbic acid concentration and leaf extract pH were not dramatically affected by TYLCV.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying weed removal increased weed biomass by the same magnitude.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: removal of weedse0
Interactor: weedse0weed
Outcome: weed biomasse0
Direction: increasee0

Verbatim

e0
“The delay in establishment and removal of weeds resulted in weed biomass decrease and increase of the same magnitude, respectively, regardless of transplant type.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1341

t0
“Tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–78

Title

Critical Period for Weed Control in Grafted and Nongrafted Fresh Market Tomato

Sushila Chaudhari; Katherine M. Jennings; David W. Monks; et al. Weed Science 2016. doi:10.1614/ws-d-15-00049.1

Other claims from this paper (8)

Association Later weed establishment increased tomato aboveground biomass.
Association Later weed removal decreased tomato biomass.
Intervention effect At a given weed timing, grafted tomato produced higher biomass than nongrafted tomato.
Association Delaying weed establishment decreased weed biomass.
Method / resource The predicted critical weed-control period for grafted tomato was 2.2 to 4.5 WAT.
Method / resource The predicted critical weed-control period for nongrafted tomato was 3.3 to 5.8 WAT.
Intervention effect Grafting did not affect critical-period length of 2.3 or 2.5 weeks.
Observation Critical-period management began and ended one week earlier for grafted tomato.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater defoliation intensity was associated with greater carbohydrate depletion.

Taxon: Acacia karrooVachellia karrooe0
Treatment: intensity of defoliatione2
Interactor: goatsCapra hircuse1herbivore
Outcome: magnitude of decreasee2
Direction: decreasee2

Verbatim

e0
“Acacia karroo plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–62

e1
“following defoliation by goats at different intensities”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–257

e2
“The magnitude of decrease was directly related to the intensity of defoliation.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–617

Title

Effect of the intensity and phenophase of defoliation and water stress on the rate of photosynthesis and the recovery of carbohydrate reserves in acacia karroo hayne

W.R. Teague Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa 1988. doi:10.1080/02566702.1988.9648146

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Defoliation increased photosynthesis of fully expanded Acacia leaves markedly.
Intervention effect Light defoliation produced the greatest rise in photosynthetic rate.
Intervention effect Total nonstructural carbohydrate levels fell significantly after defoliation.
Intervention effect Carbohydrate levels recovered faster after heavy than light defoliation.
Intervention effect Carbohydrate recovery was faster after second-half than first-half growing-season defoliation.
Observation Acacia heavily defoliated in the second half of the growing season had not fully recovered carbohydrate levels by late-autumn leaf fall.
Intervention effect Moisture stress affected carbohydrate levels much less than defoliation.

Associationhypothesisreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Drought is hypothesized to decrease insecticide uptake by crop plants.

Taxon: crop plantse0
Treatment: droughte0
Outcome: uptakee0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“We hypothesize that more pronounced drought will decrease uptake and increase the magnitude of nonuniform translocation of systemic insecticides within treated crop plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–830

Title

Does Drought Increase the Risk of Insects Developing Behavioral Resistance to Systemic Insecticides?

Haleh Khodaverdi; Trevor Fowles; Emily Bick; et al. Journal of Economic Entomology 2016. doi:10.1093/jee/tow188

Other claims from this paper (5)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of changes in tomato leaf constituents varied with plant growth stage and the leaf stage at infection.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Organ / stage: developmental stages of the leafe0
Interactor: TYLCV-Ke1pathogen
Outcome: level of increase or decrease of these constituentse0
Direction: variede0

Verbatim

t0
“tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73

e0
“The level of increase or decrease of these constituents varied with different stages of plant growth (depending upon the developmental stages of the leaf at the time of infection)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1370–1549

e1
“TYLCV-K infected tissues”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–754

Title

Effect ofTomato yellow leaf curl bigeminivirus(TYLCV) infection on tomato cell ultrastructure and physiology

Magdy S. Montasser; Fadaa D. Al-Own; Asma M. Haneif; et al. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 2012. doi:10.1080/07060661.2012.661767

Other claims from this paper (14)

Associationhypothesisreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Drought is hypothesized to increase nonuniform insecticide translocation.

Taxon: crop plantse0
Treatment: droughte0
Outcome: magnitude of nonuniform translocation of systemic insecticidese0
Direction: increasee0

Verbatim

e0
“We hypothesize that more pronounced drought will decrease uptake and increase the magnitude of nonuniform translocation of systemic insecticides within treated crop plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–830

Title

Does Drought Increase the Risk of Insects Developing Behavioral Resistance to Systemic Insecticides?

Haleh Khodaverdi; Trevor Fowles; Emily Bick; et al. Journal of Economic Entomology 2016. doi:10.1093/jee/tow188

Other claims from this paper (5)

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying weed establishment decreased weed biomass.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: delay in establishmente0
Interactor: weedse0weed
Outcome: weed biomasse0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“The delay in establishment and removal of weeds resulted in weed biomass decrease and increase of the same magnitude, respectively, regardless of transplant type.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1341

t0
“Tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–78

Title

Critical Period for Weed Control in Grafted and Nongrafted Fresh Market Tomato

Sushila Chaudhari; Katherine M. Jennings; David W. Monks; et al. Weed Science 2016. doi:10.1614/ws-d-15-00049.1

Other claims from this paper (8)

Association Later weed establishment increased tomato aboveground biomass.
Association Later weed removal decreased tomato biomass.
Intervention effect At a given weed timing, grafted tomato produced higher biomass than nongrafted tomato.
Association Delaying weed removal increased weed biomass by the same magnitude.
Method / resource The predicted critical weed-control period for grafted tomato was 2.2 to 4.5 WAT.
Method / resource The predicted critical weed-control period for nongrafted tomato was 3.3 to 5.8 WAT.
Intervention effect Grafting did not affect critical-period length of 2.3 or 2.5 weeks.
Observation Critical-period management began and ended one week earlier for grafted tomato.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Repression depended on signaling molecule structure, metal ions and plant derived carbon source.

Taxon: legumee1
Compound: metal ionse0
Outcome: magnitude of repressione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“the magnitude of repression is differentially dependent on the chemical structure of the signaling molecule, the availability of metal ions, and the source of the plant-derived OC”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–570

t0
“plant-microbe communication”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–90

e1
“In plant experiments, OC interrupts the signaling between a legume and a nitrogen-fixing microbial symbiont, resulting in a 75% decrease in nodule formation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–867

Title

Soil organic matter attenuates the efficacy of flavonoid-based plant-microbe communication

Ilenne Del Valle; Tara M. Webster; Hsiao-Ying Cheng; et al. Science Advances 2020. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aax8254

Other claims from this paper (3)

Association Higher soil organic carbon repressed flavonoid signals by up to 70%.
Observation Up to 63% of repression occurred between dissolved carbon and flavonoids.
Intervention effect Organic carbon interrupted legume symbiont signaling and decreased nodules by 75%.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut pod yield per area responded linearly to decreasing sesame density, most strongly under Toshka 1.

Taxon: groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Material: Toshka 1e0
Treatment: decrease of sesame planting densitye0
Interactor: sesameSesamum indicume0weed
Outcome: pod yield / fad. of groundnute0
Direction: highere0

Verbatim

e0
“The re-sponse equations of pod yield / fad. of groundnut was linear with each decrease of sesame planting density and with higher magnitude under Toshka 1 than under the other to sesame varieties.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1836–2032

Title

RESPONSE OF GROUNDNUT TO INTERCROPPING WITH SOME SESAME VARIETIES UNDER DEFERENT PLANT DENSITY

Abou-Kerisha M.A.; R.A Gadallah; E.E.A. Mohamdain Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2008. doi:10.21608/ajs.2008.14938

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Intercropping with sesame decreased all studied groundnut traits relative to sole crops.
Intervention effect Groundnut trait reduction was greater with sesame Giza 32 than other sesame varieties.
Intervention effect Sesame density significantly affected groundnut yield and its components.
Intervention effect At 50% sesame density, groundnut yield exceeded yield at 100% density by 31.66% in season one.
Intervention effect At 50% sesame density, groundnut yield exceeded yield at 100% density by 27.51% in season two.
Intervention effect At 50% sesame density, groundnut yield exceeded yield at 100% density by 29.53% across seasons.
Intervention effect Intercropping decreased yield of all sesame varieties.
Observation Sesame Giza 32 surpassed Shandaweel 3 and Toshka 1 in height, branching and capsules per plant.
Observation Sesame Giza 32 surpassed Shandaweel 3 and Toshka 1 in seed yield per plant and area.
Intervention effect High sesame density produced the highest seed yield per faddan.
Observation Groundnut with low density Toshka 1 had a higher land equivalent ratio of 1.41.
Observation Groundnut with low density Toshka 1 had higher intercropping advantage of 582.8.
Observation Groundnut with low density Toshka 1 had higher monetary advantage index of 1666.85.
Observation Groundnut with low density Giza 32 had higher actual yield loss of +1.245.
Recommendation Authors favored medium density Toshka 1 intercropping for both crops growth and yield.

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