Search claims · PlantClaims

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Milk vetch-rice-rice is recommended to improve rice yield potential and reduce weed harm.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Outcome: milk vetch-rice-rice can ensure higher dry matter accumulation and yield potentiale1

Verbatim

e0
“Grain Yield of Rice and Weed Community”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–95

e1
“the treatment of milk vetch-rice-rice can ensure higher dry matter accumulation and yield potential,which have a significant impact on weed species and density.Also it can help to improve weed uniformity and decrease the harm of dominant species of weeds in paddy field”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3852–4121

Title

Effects of Different Winter Planting-Green Manure on the Grain Yield of Rice and Weed Community of Paddy Field

Chen Hong-ju Zhongguo nongye Kexue 2014

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect Milk vetch-rice-rice increased rice dry matter at tillering by 14.46%.
Intervention effect Milk vetch-rice-rice increased rice dry matter at booting by 10.99%.
Intervention effect Milk vetch-rice-rice increased rice dry matter at heading by 11.83%.
Intervention effect Milk vetch-rice-rice increased rice dry matter at maturity by 7.23%.
Intervention effect Milk vetch-rice-rice yield was 6.61% higher than ryegrass-rice-rice.
Intervention effect Milk vetch-rice-rice yield was 3.29% higher than rapeseed-rice-rice.
Intervention effect Milk vetch-rice-rice yield was 0.78% higher than mixed-green-manure-rice-rice.
Intervention effect Milk vetch-rice-rice increased effective panicles, grains per panicle and seed setting rate versus other treatments.
Intervention effect Milk vetch-rice-rice increased rice 1000-grain weight versus other treatments.
Intervention effect Milk vetch-rice-rice had higher dry matter accumulation through most growth periods except heading to maturity.
Observation Rice dry matter accumulated fastest from sowing to tillering and booting to heading.
Observation Rice stem-sheath and leaf dry matter proportions peaked at booting and declined by maturity.
Observation Seven families and eleven weed species were recorded in paddy fields.
Observation Four named weed species accounted for 80.84% of field weeds.
Intervention effect Milk vetch-rice-rice inhibited paddy weed density more than the other treatments.
Observation Ryegrass-rice-rice had the greatest weed species richness and diversity.
Observation Milk vetch-rice-rice had the lowest Shannon weed diversity but highest Simpson weed dominance.
Observation Milk vetch-rice-rice weed evenness was higher than other treatments without significance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Different fertilization management systems promoted changes in the weed community of lettuce and carrot crops.

Taxon: lettuce and carrotDaucus carota Lactuca sativae6
Treatment: different fertilization management systemse6
Outcome: weed communitye1
Direction: promote changese1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“The different forms of fertilization and use of cover crops were able to promote changes in the weed community and decrease in the population density during the experimental period”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1243–1423

e6
“The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of different fertilization management systems on the weed community through phytosociological analyzes in lettuce and carrot crops grown in succession”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–396

Title

Evaluation of weed changes according to different fertilization management systems, through phytosociological analyzes in lettuce and carrot

Elis Marina de Freitas; Valter Carvalho de Andrade Júnior; Evander Alves Ferreira; et al. Australian Journal of Crop Science 2020. doi:10.21475/ajcs.20.14.01.p2037

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil inocula from grasslands and secondary forests stimulated seedling growth 7.6 and 5.7 times more than inocula from mature forests.

Taxon: Heliocarpus popayanensisHeliocarpus popayanensise0
Treatment: soil inocula from the grasslands and secondary forestse1
Outcome: seedling growthe1
Direction: more effectivee1
Value: 7.6 and 5.7 timese1
Comparator: inocula from the mature forestse1

Verbatim

e0
“seedlings of Heliocarpus popayanensis (Malvaceae) were grown as test plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1025

e1
“The soil inocula from the grasslands and secondary forests were 7.6 and 5.7 times more effective in stimulating seedling growth than inocula from the mature forests”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1147–1311

Title

Infection intensity, spore density and inoculum potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi decrease during secondary succession in tropical Brazilian ecosystems

Waldemar Zangaro; Adrielly Pereira Ansanelo; Luis Eduardo Azevedo Marques Lescano; et al. Journal of Tropical Ecology 2012. doi:10.1017/s0266467412000399

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibb3 combined with leaf removal or botryticide applications reduced grey mold by about 60% compared with the control

Taxon: wine grapesVitis viniferae0
Treatment: Gibb3 with leaf removal or botryticide applicationse1
Interactor: Botrytis cinereaBotrytis cinereae0pathogen
Outcome: grey mold reductione1
Direction: increaseinferrede1
Value: around 60%e1
Comparator: the controle1

Verbatim

e0
“for the control of grey mold, caused by Botrytis cinerea, on wine grapes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 53–125

e1
“The combination of Gibb3 with leaf removal or botryticide applications led to an efficiency level in grey mold reduction of around 60% and a decrease in cluster density when compared to the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–1054

Title

Efficiency of different strategies for the control of grey mold on grapes including gibberellic acid (Gibb3), leaf removal and/or botrycide treatments

Danièle Evers; Daniel Molitor; Melanie Rothmeier; et al. OENO One 2010. doi:10.20870/oeno-one.2010.44.3.1469

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Gibb3 combined with leaf removal or botryticide applications decreased cluster density compared with the control
Intervention effect The treatments T3, T4 and T5 slowed the progression of grey mold disease
Intervention effect Gibberellic acid applied alone at full bloom did not reduce grape cluster compactness significantly
Observation Gibberellic acid applied alone at full bloom had a low impact on grey mold development
Recommendation For a significant decrease of disease severity, gibberellic acid must be combined with an additional measure
Recommendation Leaf removal can be recommended as a basic measure in grape management
Observation Leaf removal had a positive effect on cluster structure and microclimate
Observation Combining two measures prolongs the ripening period and may improve wine quality

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil solarization, cover crops plus solarization, or fumigation reduced Verticillium dahliae at 5 and 10 cm depth.

Taxon: cover cropse0
Treatment: Soil solarization, cover crops plus solarization, or fumigation with metam sodiume1
Interactor: V. dahliaeVerticillium dahliaee1pathogen
Outcome: V. dahliaee1
Direction: reducede1
Qualifier: at 5 and 10 cme1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“green manure cover crops (Sudan grass, rape, and barley)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 129–185

e1
“Soil solarization, cover crops plus solarization, or fumigation with metam sodium resulted in a significant decrease (P< 0.05) in density of P. cinnamomi populations at all four depths and reduced (P< 0.05) V. dahliae at 5 and 10 cm”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1313

Title

Effect of Soil Solarization and Cover Crops on Populations of Selected Soilborne Plant Pathogens in Western Oregon

J. N. Pinkerton; K. L. Ivors; M. L. Miller; et al. Plant Disease 2000. doi:10.1094/pdis.2000.84.9.952

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Soil solarization, cover crops plus solarization, or metam sodium fumigation significantly decreased Phytophthora cinnamomi population density at all four depths.
Intervention effect Cover crops alone were not effective in reducing Phytophthora cinnamomi populations.
Intervention effect Cover crops alone were not effective in reducing Verticillium dahliae populations.
Intervention effect In greenhouse assays of solarized soils, Verticillium disease severity on eggplant was reduced.
Intervention effect In greenhouse assays of solarized soils, Phytophthora disease severity on snapdragons was reduced.
Intervention effect Agrobacterium population densities declined within solarized plots.
Intervention effect Crown gall incidence on cherry rootstock planted in solarized plots was significantly reduced.
Intervention effect Solarization reduced Pratylenchus penetrans population densities in the upper 30 cm of the soil profile.
Intervention effect Solarized soil was 8 to 16 °C warmer than nonsolarized plots at 5 to 30 cm depth.
Recommendation The authors recommend solarization for an 8-week summer period as an additional management option for soilborne pathogens in western Oregon.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungal hyphae occasionally persisted in leaf midrib tracheary lumens three years after inoculation.

Taxon: Dutch elm hybridst0
Material: Dodoense0
Organ / stage: leaf midrib tracheary elementse0
Outcome: occasional persistence of fungal hyphae in the lumens of leaf midrib tracheary elementse0

Verbatim

e0
“Three years after initial inoculations, except for a few traits such as leaf slenderness, relative chlorophyll content, transpiration rate and sap flow density in branches, we found no evidence of a decrease in leaf trait performances among the infected plants of 'Dodoens', despite the occasional persistence of fungal hyphae in the lumens of leaf midrib tracheary elements.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1490

t0
“two Dutch elm hybrids”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–192

Title

New insights into Dutch Elm Disease: cell wall compositional, ecophysiological, vascular and nanomechanical assessments

Jaroslav Durkovic; František Kačik; Miroslava Mamonova; et al. BALTIC FORESTRY 2019. doi:10.46490/vol25iss1pp010

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spraying of potassium silicate once reduced egg masses on cucumber by 95.0%.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment: foliar spraying of potassium silicate oncee1
Interactor: M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pest
Outcome: egg massese3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3
Value: 95.0%e3
Comparator: other methods and times of applicatione1

Verbatim

e1
“Among tested applications, foliar spraying of potassium silicate once on cucumber plant infected with M. incognita after 7 days of its inoculation overwhelmed other methods and times of application”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–676

e3
“in suppressing nematode parameters since its values were amounted to 0.2 for rate of reproduction, final population density (93.6%), number of galls (81.0%) and egg masses (95.0%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–1017

Title

Impact of Potassium Silicate Application on Meloidogyne incognita Infecting Cucumber Plant under Greenhouse Conditions

A. G. El-Sher; S. B. Gad; S. M. Saadoon Asian Journal of Nematology 2015. doi:10.3923/ajn.2016.1.7

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Foliar spraying of potassium silicate once increased plant length of M. incognita-infected cucumber by 39.8%.
Intervention effect Foliar spraying of potassium silicate once increased total plant fresh weight of M. incognita-infected cucumber by 141.0%.
Intervention effect Foliar spraying of potassium silicate once increased shoot dry weight of M. incognita-infected cucumber by 88.6%.
Intervention effect Foliar spraying of potassium silicate once increased number of leaves per M. incognita-infected cucumber plant by 50.0%.
Intervention effect Foliar spraying of potassium silicate once reduced the nematode rate of reproduction on cucumber to 0.2.
Intervention effect Foliar spraying of potassium silicate once reduced final population density of M. incognita on cucumber by 93.6%.
Intervention effect Foliar spraying of potassium silicate once reduced number of galls on cucumber by 81.0%.
Intervention effect All tested methods and times of potassium silicate application reduced nematode criteria on M. incognita-infected cucumber.
Intervention effect All tested methods and times of potassium silicate application improved plant growth parameters of cucumber.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pratylenchus vulnus alone reduced maple seedling average height to 2.25 cm.

Taxon: Acer velutinumAcer velutinume0
Treatment: nematodes alonee1
Interactor: Pratylenchus vulnusPratylenchus vulnust0pathogen
Outcome: seedling average heighte2
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 2.25 cme2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Interaction between root lesion nematode Pratylenchus vulnus and two species of Fusarium on growth and development of maple seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133

e0
“Acer velutinum is the most useful species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–227

e1
“In the treatment with nematodes alone growth of seedlings was minimum and population density of nematodes in soil and root tissue was maximum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1150

e2
“In this treatments 75% of seedlings were died and seedling average height were 2.25 cm”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1238

Title

Interaction between root lesion nematode Pratylenchus vulnus and two species of Fusarium on growth and development of maple seedlings.

A Kheiri; A Borhani; M Okhovat; et al. PubMed 2002

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Pratylenchus vulnus alone caused 75% seedling death in maple.
Intervention effect Nematode with F. oxysporum reduced seedling death to 25% compared with nematodes alone.
Intervention effect Nematode with F. oxysporum increased seedling average height to 12.75 cm compared with nematodes alone.
Intervention effect Nematode with F. solani reduced seedling death to 50% compared with nematodes alone.
Intervention effect Nematode with F. solani increased seedling average height to 5.5 cm compared with nematodes alone.
Intervention effect F. oxysporum showed more antagonistic effect on nematodes than F. solani.
Intervention effect Nematode with fungi together decreased nematode population compared with nematode alone.
Intervention effect Nematode with fungi together increased seedling growth compared with nematode alone.
Observation This is the first report of pathogenicity of Pratylenchus vulnus on maple seedlings in Iran.
Observation Pratylenchus vulnus, Fusarium solani and F. oxysporum were identified in a survey of maple seedlings in forest nurseries.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spraying of potassium silicate once reduced number of galls on cucumber by 81.0%.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment: foliar spraying of potassium silicate oncee1
Interactor: M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pest
Outcome: number of gallse3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3
Value: 81.0%e3
Comparator: other methods and times of applicatione1

Verbatim

e1
“Among tested applications, foliar spraying of potassium silicate once on cucumber plant infected with M. incognita after 7 days of its inoculation overwhelmed other methods and times of application”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–676

e3
“in suppressing nematode parameters since its values were amounted to 0.2 for rate of reproduction, final population density (93.6%), number of galls (81.0%) and egg masses (95.0%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–1017

Title

Impact of Potassium Silicate Application on Meloidogyne incognita Infecting Cucumber Plant under Greenhouse Conditions

A. G. El-Sher; S. B. Gad; S. M. Saadoon Asian Journal of Nematology 2015. doi:10.3923/ajn.2016.1.7

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Foliar spraying of potassium silicate once increased plant length of M. incognita-infected cucumber by 39.8%.
Intervention effect Foliar spraying of potassium silicate once increased total plant fresh weight of M. incognita-infected cucumber by 141.0%.
Intervention effect Foliar spraying of potassium silicate once increased shoot dry weight of M. incognita-infected cucumber by 88.6%.
Intervention effect Foliar spraying of potassium silicate once increased number of leaves per M. incognita-infected cucumber plant by 50.0%.
Intervention effect Foliar spraying of potassium silicate once reduced the nematode rate of reproduction on cucumber to 0.2.
Intervention effect Foliar spraying of potassium silicate once reduced final population density of M. incognita on cucumber by 93.6%.
Intervention effect Foliar spraying of potassium silicate once reduced egg masses on cucumber by 95.0%.
Intervention effect All tested methods and times of potassium silicate application reduced nematode criteria on M. incognita-infected cucumber.
Intervention effect All tested methods and times of potassium silicate application improved plant growth parameters of cucumber.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice plant height was reduced by 8.4% with two weed densities of Salvinia molesta relative to the control pot.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: weed densities of Salvinia molestae0
Interactor: Salvinia molestaSalvinia molestae0weed
Outcome: percentage reduction of plant heighte2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 8.4%e2
Comparator: control pote2
Setting: Agro Park, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campuse1

Verbatim

e0
“different weed densities of Salvinia molesta on the rice growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–171

e1
“conducted in Agro Park, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 19–84

e2
“the percentage reduction of plant height of the rice with two, four, eight, and twelve weed densities were 8.4%, 14.78%, 10.53% and 19.08% respectively when compared to control pot”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–873

Title

Effect of density of salvinia molesta on the growth and development of rice

Nur Shahira Mat Yasim 2013

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect Rice plant height was reduced by 14.78% with four weed densities of Salvinia molesta relative to the control pot.
Intervention effect Rice plant height was reduced by 10.53% with eight weed densities of Salvinia molesta relative to the control pot.
Intervention effect Rice plant height was reduced by 19.08% with twelve weed densities of Salvinia molesta relative to the control pot.
Intervention effect Rice tiller number was reduced by 15.3% with two weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice tiller number was reduced by 18.5% with four weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice tiller number was reduced by 19.4% with eight weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice tiller number was reduced by 29.0% with twelve weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice leaf area was reduced by 17.7% with two weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice leaf area was reduced by 15.15% with four weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice leaf area was reduced by 20.12% with eight weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice leaf area was reduced by 28.98% with twelve weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice dry weight was reduced by 12.9% with two weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice dry weight was reduced by 18.5% with four weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice dry weight was reduced by 31.3% with eight weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice dry weight was reduced by 30.7% with twelve weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Weed densities of Salvinia molesta had a non-significant effect on rice height, tiller number, leaf area and dry weight.
Intervention effect Salvinia molesta at two, four, eight and twelve weeds per pot inhibited rice growth by 13.6, 16.7, 20.3 and 27.0 percent.
Recommendation Eight Salvinia molesta per pot (163 weeds/m2) is detrimental to rice growth.

“decrease in density”

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