Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CuSO4-coated seed had higher seedling survival rate.

Taxon: TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: CuSO4e0
Outcome: seedling survival ratee0
Direction: highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“seed coated with CuSO4 and sandofan produced higher emergence rate,seedling survival rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–671

t0
“Tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–72

Title

Effect of Seed Film Coating with Six Fungicides on the Control of Tomato Seedling Disease

Huanwen Meng Huazhong Nongye Daxue xuebao 2008

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Seed film coating delayed mean seed germination time.
Intervention effect Seed film coating delayed mean seedling emergence time.
Intervention effect CuSO4-coated seed had higher seedling emergence rate.
Intervention effect Sandofan-coated seed had higher seedling emergence rate.
Intervention effect Sandofan-coated seed had higher seedling survival rate.
Intervention effect CuSO4-coated seed satisfactorily controlled tomato damping-off.
Intervention effect Sandofan-coated seed satisfactorily controlled tomato damping-off.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sandofan-coated seed had higher seedling survival rate.

Taxon: TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: sandofane0
Outcome: seedling survival ratee0
Direction: highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“seed coated with CuSO4 and sandofan produced higher emergence rate,seedling survival rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–671

t0
“Tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–72

Title

Effect of Seed Film Coating with Six Fungicides on the Control of Tomato Seedling Disease

Huanwen Meng Huazhong Nongye Daxue xuebao 2008

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Seed film coating delayed mean seed germination time.
Intervention effect Seed film coating delayed mean seedling emergence time.
Intervention effect CuSO4-coated seed had higher seedling emergence rate.
Intervention effect Sandofan-coated seed had higher seedling emergence rate.
Intervention effect CuSO4-coated seed had higher seedling survival rate.
Intervention effect CuSO4-coated seed satisfactorily controlled tomato damping-off.
Intervention effect Sandofan-coated seed satisfactorily controlled tomato damping-off.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphid survival was higher at seed filling than at booting.

Organ / stage: seed-filling stagee0
Outcome: survival ratee0
Direction: increasede0
Comparator: booting stagee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“Compared with the booting stage,the survival rate increased obviously at the seed-filling stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–871

Title

Control mechanism of wheat seed dressing with imidacloprid against Macrosiphum avenae Fabricius

Zhanlin Gao Hebei Nongye Daxue xuebao 2013

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation At the seedling stage, dressed wheat had strong stomach poison activity against aphids.
Observation At booting, aphid survival on dressed wheat was 42.56%.
Observation At seed filling, aphid survival within 24 hours was 77.33%.
Intervention effect At booting, honeydew excretion was 7.86% of CK.
Intervention effect At seed filling, honeydew excretion was 8.59% of CK.
Association Honeydew excretion differed significantly between booting and seed filling.
Intervention effect At seed filling, aphid sucking number was 39.19% of control.
Mechanism Imidacloprid seed dressing had antifeedant activity against aphids.
Mechanism Authors suggest stomach poison activity dominates at the seedling stage.
Mechanism Authors suggest stomach poison and antifeedant activity act together at booting.
Mechanism Authors suggest strong antifeedant activity at seed filling.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wood apple extract produced the highest seedling survival rate, 76.50%.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: leaf extract of Wood applee0
Outcome: survival ratee0
Direction: maximume0
Value: 76.50 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Seed priming with leaf extract of Wood apple exhibited maximum survival rate (76.50 %)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1087–1173

t0
“Tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–117

Title

Effect of Seed Priming with Some Plant Leaf Extract on Seedling Growth Characteristics and Root Rot Disease in Tomato

Deepti Prabha; Swati Negi; Poonam Kumari; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2016. doi:10.20956/ijas.v4i1.240

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect White musale extract improved tomato seed and seedling growth parameters in the presence of the pathogen.
Intervention effect Periwinkle extract improved tomato seed and seedling growth parameters in the presence of the pathogen.
Intervention effect Neem extract improved tomato seed and seedling growth parameters in the presence of the pathogen.
Intervention effect Wood apple extract improved tomato seed and seedling growth parameters in the presence of the pathogen.
Intervention effect Lantana extract reduced some tomato seedling parameters.
Intervention effect White cedar extract reduced some tomato seedling parameters.
Intervention effect Neem extract produced a 68.46% survival rate.
Intervention effect White Musale extract produced a 52.60% survival rate.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbendazim and thiram seed treatment increased kidney bean germination and seedling survival relative to the contrast.

Taxon: kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment: Carbendazim and thirame0
Outcome: seed germination rate and seedling survival ratee0
Direction: highere0
Comparator: contraste0

Verbatim

e0
“the seed germination rate and seedling survival rate of kidney bean were higher than that of the contrast and the disease index was obviously reduced if the seeds were treated with Carbendazim and thiram”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1353

Title

Preliminary study on pathogen of root rot of kidney bean and its control in Xinjiang.

Chunhua Wang; Sun Chao; Shuyan Liu Arid Zone Research 2010

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation P.ultimum was the most pathogenic of four root rot fungi.
Observation Seedling survival was 9% higher than the contrast in the reported pathogen comparison.
Observation R.solani followed P.ultimum in pathogenicity.
Observation F.equseti spp. grew slowly below 5 ℃.
Observation P.ultimum grew slowly below 5 ℃.
Intervention effect Sunshine longer than 12 hours reduced F.equseti spp. growth.
Intervention effect Sunshine longer than 12 hours reduced P.ultimum growth.
Intervention effect F.oxysporum spp. growth was not affected across 6, 12, and 18 hours of sunshine.
Observation R.solani grew well over pH 3-8.
Observation P.ultimum grew well over pH 4-8.
Observation F.oxysporum spp. grew over pH 5-7.
Intervention effect Carbendazim and thiram seed treatment reduced the kidney bean disease index.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma harzianum seed treatment produced 71.8% plant survival.

Taxon: Green Beans Cropt0
Treatment: seed treatments with Trichoderma harzianume0
Interactor: Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: survival rate in plantse0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 71.8 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the seed treatments with Trichoderma harzianum recorded the highest survival rate in plants (71.8 %)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–941

t0
“Green Beans Crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–82

Title

Biological Control of Damping off Caused by Rhizoctonia solani in Green Beans Crop.

Safinaz A. Farfour; Mohamed A.E. Mohamed; Nashwa M.H. Rizk; et al. Journal of Current Veterinary Research 2025. doi:10.21608/jcvr.2025.421856

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Bioactive Vermi-compost at 5kg/m produced 66.2% survival versus 49.4% in the negative control.
Intervention effect Chitosan treatment yielded 58.8% plant survival.
Intervention effect Mon Cut fungicide yielded 64.4% plant survival.
Intervention effect Bioactive Vermi-compost produced the highest plant height, 65 cm.
Intervention effect Bioactive Vermi-compost produced the highest leaf number, 17.6.
Intervention effect T. harzianum seed treatment gave the highest root length, 15.9 cm.
Recommendation The authors conclude that Bioactive Vermi-compost can control soilborne disease and promote plant growth.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

F. graminearum infested seed had 48 to 87% seedling survival.

Taxon: WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: seedling survival ratee0
Value: 48 to 87%e0

Verbatim

e0
“seedling survival rate of the cultivars varied from 48 to 87%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2016–2077

t0
“ROOT ROT PATHOGENS OF WHEAT IN SOUTH DAKOTA”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43

Title

ROOT ROT PATHOGENS OF WHEAT IN SOUTH DAKOTA AND THEIR AFFECT ON SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING BLIGHT IN SPRING WHEAT CULTIVARS

Navjot Kaur Open PRAIRIE (South Dakota State University) 2016. doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.21157.09443

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation F. graminearum was the major recovered wheat root pathogen in both survey years.
Observation All collected wheat root samples harbored F. graminearium.
Observation Half of collected wheat root samples produced B. sorokiniana.
Observation Gaeumannomyces graminis tritici was not recovered in either survey year.
Intervention effect F. graminearum infested seed had 4 to 33% germination loss in the first experiment.
Observation F. graminearum infested seed had 7 to 27% seedling blight.
Observation B. sorokiniana infested seed had 2 to 17% germination.
Observation B. sorokiniana infested seed had 58 to 96% seedling survival.
Observation B. sorokiniana infested seed had 0 to 16% seedling blight.
Intervention effect Wheat seed germination was lower after F. graminearum infestation than after B. sorokiniana infestation at both sites in both years.
Observation Russ showed 72% germination and was highly affected by both pathogens.
Observation Oxen showed 80% germination and was highly affected by both pathogens.
Observation Forefront had 92% germination among the highest cultivars.
Observation Select had 95% germination among the highest cultivars.
Observation Briggs had 88% germination among the highest cultivars.
Observation Field germination losses with F. graminearum infestation ranged from 17 to 35%.
Observation Field germination losses with B. sorokiniana infestation ranged from 2 to 15%.
Intervention effect Fungicide treatment significantly increased seed germination by 14 to 37%.
Intervention effect Fungicide treatment reduced seedling blight in almost all cultivars.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Effects on weed seedling density and rate of survival to maturity were of secondary importance.

Taxon: weedse1
Outcome: seedling density and rate of survival to maturitye2
Qualifier: of secondary importancee2

Verbatim

e1
“These constituted the majority of the weeds present during the cropping season”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–354

e2
“Effects on seedling density and rate of survival to maturity were of secondary importance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1133

Title

Effects of Tillage and Mulch on Weed Seed Production and Seed Banks in Sweet Corn

Charles L. Mohler; M. Brett Callaway Journal of Applied Ecology 1995. doi:10.2307/2404658

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect Amaranthus seed production was significantly greater in no-till than in till treatments.
Intervention effect Digitaria seed production was significantly greater in no-till than in till treatments.
Intervention effect Amaranthus seed production was significantly greater in the absence of a corn crop.
Intervention effect Chenopodium seed production was significantly greater in the absence of a corn crop.
Intervention effect Portulaca seed production was significantly greater in the absence of a corn crop.
Intervention effect Secale cereale mulch decreased Portulaca seed production in one year.
Intervention effect Digitaria seed banks were greater in no-till than in till treatments.
Intervention effect Seed banks of winter annual forbs were greater in till treatments.
Intervention effect Presence of a corn crop did not affect weed seed banks until the final year of the study.
Intervention effect In the final year, Amaranthus seed banks were greater in the absence of a crop.
Intervention effect In the final year, Chenopodium seed banks were greater in the absence of a crop.
Intervention effect In the final year, Portulaca seed banks were greater in the absence of a crop.
Intervention effect Amaranthus had exceptionally large seed production and seed banks in the uncropped treatment without herbicides.
Intervention effect Chenopodium had exceptionally large seed production and seed banks in the uncropped treatment without herbicides.
Intervention effect Portulaca did not show exceptionally large seed production or seed banks in the uncropped treatment, apparently through competition with the two larger species.
Intervention effect Digitaria did not show exceptionally large seed production or seed banks in the uncropped treatment, apparently through competition with the two larger species.
Observation Most weed seeds were produced by the first cohort of plants to emerge.
Mechanism Differences among treatments in seed number per unit area were primarily due to effects on individual plant size and seed production.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The larval survival rate in Merkur seeds was higher than in Boxer seeds.

Taxon: faba beanVicia fabae0
Material: ‘Merkurʼe3
Interactor: broadbean seed beetlee0pest
Outcome: survival rate of larvae in the seedse3
Direction: highere3
Comparator: ‘Boxerʼe3

Verbatim

e0
“The broadbean seed beetle (Bruchus rufimanus) is a significant pest of faba bean (Vicia faba)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–93

e3
“the survival rate of larvae in the seeds of ‘Merkurʼ was similar to that in ‘Lauraʼ seeds and higher than in ‘Boxerʼ seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–941

Title

Susceptibility of faba bean variety ‘Merkurʼ to broadbean seed beetle (Bruchus rufimanus) in Latvia

Janis Gailis; Zane Gita Grase; Laura Ozolina-Pole Research for Rural Development/Research for Rural Development (Online) 2024. doi:10.22616/rrd.30.2024.001

Other claims from this paper (5)

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The larval survival rate in Merkur seeds was similar to that in Laura seeds.

Taxon: faba beanVicia fabae0
Material: ‘Merkurʼe3
Interactor: broadbean seed beetlee0pest
Outcome: survival rate of larvae in the seedse3
Direction: similare3
Comparator: ‘Lauraʼe3

Verbatim

e0
“The broadbean seed beetle (Bruchus rufimanus) is a significant pest of faba bean (Vicia faba)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–93

e3
“the survival rate of larvae in the seeds of ‘Merkurʼ was similar to that in ‘Lauraʼ seeds and higher than in ‘Boxerʼ seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–941

Title

Susceptibility of faba bean variety ‘Merkurʼ to broadbean seed beetle (Bruchus rufimanus) in Latvia

Janis Gailis; Zane Gita Grase; Laura Ozolina-Pole Research for Rural Development/Research for Rural Development (Online) 2024. doi:10.22616/rrd.30.2024.001

Other claims from this paper (5)

“survival rate of the seed”

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