Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sewage water reduced dry matter content relative to tube well water.

Taxon: sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment: sewage watere0
Outcome: dry matter contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: tube well watere0

Verbatim

e0
“A significant (P<0.05) decrease was observed in dry matter content in sewage water as compared to tube well water and 0.8 ID/CPE ratio, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–1041

t0
“fodder sorghum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–92

Title

Effect of irrigation schedules of domestic waste water on growth and yield of fodder sorghum

Pooja Gupta Soni; Gajender; R.K. Yadav; et al. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants (The) 2015. doi:10.5958/0973-9718.2015.00073.2

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect sewage water significantly increased plant height in fodder sorghum.
Intervention effect sewage water significantly increased number of leaves per plant in fodder sorghum.
Intervention effect sewage water significantly increased leaf area index in fodder sorghum.
Intervention effect sewage water significantly increased leaf to stem (green and dry) biomass in fodder sorghum.
Intervention effect sewage water significantly increased green fodder yield in fodder sorghum.
Intervention effect 1.2 ID/CPE ratio significantly increased plant height in fodder sorghum.
Intervention effect 1.2 ID/CPE ratio significantly increased number of leaves per plant in fodder sorghum.
Intervention effect 1.2 ID/CPE ratio significantly increased leaf area index in fodder sorghum.
Intervention effect 1.2 ID/CPE ratio significantly increased leaf to stem (green and dry) biomass in fodder sorghum.
Intervention effect 1.2 ID/CPE ratio significantly increased green fodder yield in fodder sorghum.
Intervention effect Sewage water increased green fodder yield by 14.4% at 1st cut relative to tube well water.
Intervention effect Sewage water increased green fodder yield by 25.0% at 2nd cut relative to tube well water.
Intervention effect Green fodder yield at 1.2 ID/CPE ratio exceeded 0.8 by 15.3% at 1st cut.
Intervention effect Green fodder yield at 1.2 ID/CPE ratio exceeded 0.8 by 20.7% at 2nd cut.
Intervention effect Continuous sewage water irrigation tended to increase soil electrical conductivity.
Intervention effect Continuous sewage water irrigation decreased soil pH.
Recommendation The authors concluded sorghum can be grown profitably for quality fodder with sewage irrigation scheduled up to a 1.2 ID/CPE ratio.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Severe drought produced the largest decline in watermelon leaf relative water content in Mazandaran and Gorgan.

Taxon: WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Material: Mazandaran and Gorgane0
Organ / stage: leavese0
Treatment: severe drought stress (40%)e0
Outcome: relative water content (RWC)e0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“drought stress significantly influenced the relative water content (RWC) of watermelon leaves, with the highest decrease observed in severe drought stress (40%) for the Mazandaran and Gorgan landraces”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–784

t0
“Watermelon Landraces”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–63

Title

Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Watermelon Landraces to Water Deficit Stress

A. Rouen; A. Baghizadeh; M. Roghami; et al. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 2023. doi:10.1134/s1021443723601350

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing density decreased relative water content from 83% to 54%.

Taxon: Red Beant0
Treatment: Increase of plant densitye0
Outcome: relative water content (RWC)e0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 54%e0
Qualifier: 83%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Increase of plant density led to decrease of relative water content (RWC) from 83% until 54%.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1225–1318

t0
“Red Bean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–69

Title

Response of Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Red Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to Chemical and Biological Nitrogen Fertilizers at Different Densities in South West of Iran (Lorestan Province)

Khorramabadi, Mamak; Farnia, Amin; Nakhjavan, Shahram OICC Press Journals 2025. doi:10.57647/jcns.2025.1102.12

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Grain protein peaked at 25.56% in Azna under combined nitrogen and biofertilizers at 50 plants.m-2.
Intervention effect Grain protein peaked at 25.23% in Dorud under combined nitrogen and biofertilizers at 50 plants.m-2.
Intervention effect Grain carbohydrates reached 186.75 mg.g-1 at low density with nitrogen and Nitroxin.
Intervention effect Chlorophyll a reached 2.67 mg.g-1 under the same treatment.
Intervention effect Chlorophyll b reached 1.25 mg.g-1 under the same treatment.
Intervention effect Total chlorophyll reached 3.92 mg.g-1 under the same treatment.
Intervention effect Combined biofertilizers and nitrogen increased leaf carotenoid at low density by 1.7 mg.g-1.
Intervention effect Catalase activity peaked at 2798 nmol.min-1.g-1 with chemical nitrogen at high density.
Intervention effect Combined fertilizers produced peak peroxidase activity of 305.5 nmol.min-1.g-1.
Intervention effect Combined fertilizers produced peak superoxide dismutase activity of 1.21 micromol.min-1.g-1.
Intervention effect Combined fertilizers produced peak glutathione reductase activity of 945 micromol.min-1.g-1.
Recommendation The authors concluded that biological and chemical nitrogen fertilizers at 30 plant.m-2 yielded better physiological and biochemical status.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water and nitrogen stress noticeably decreased leaf water potential, osmotic potential and relative water content of wheat.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: water and nitrogen stresse2
Outcome: leaf water potential, osmotic potential and relative water contente2
Direction: noticeable decreasee2

Verbatim

e0
“to evaluate the gas exchange, water relations, and water use efficiency (WUE) of wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 48–134

e2
“The exposure of plants to water and nitrogen stress lead to noticeable decrease in leaf water potential, osmotic potential and relative water content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1154

Title

WATER STRESS AND NITROGEN MANAGEMENT EFFECTS ON GAS EXCHANGE, WATER RELATIONS, AND WATER USE EFFICIENCY IN WHEAT

Ejaz Ahmad Waraich; R. Ahmad; Saifullah; et al. Journal of Plant Nutrition 2011. doi:10.1080/01904167.2011.600413

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100 MT decreased relative water content in Acosta.

Material: ACOe0
Treatment: 100 MTe0
Outcome: RWCe0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“decrease in RWC of 100 MT in ACO”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–852

Title

THE EFFECTS OF EXOGENOUS MELATONIN APPLICATION ON GROWTH RATE PARAMETERS AND BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS OF SOME SPINACH CULTIVARS (SPINACIA OLERACEA L.) GROWN UNDER WINTER CONDITIONS

N. TURFAN Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 2023. doi:10.15666/aeer/2102_15331547

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation Matador had the highest chlorophyll and carotenoid content.
Observation Anlani had the highest chlorophyll a to b ratio and xanthophyll content.
Intervention effect Melatonin stimulated ascorbic acid and protein concentration in all three cultivars.
Observation Anlani had the highest ascorbic acid and protein response.
Intervention effect At 50 MT, proline content decreased in Acosta relative to control.
Intervention effect Glycine betaine content decreased at melatonin doses.
Intervention effect Melatonin increased relative water content in Anlani.
Intervention effect 50 MT decreased relative water content in Matador.
Intervention effect 50 MT decreased MDA in Acosta relative to control.
Intervention effect Hydrogen peroxide concentration was higher at melatonin doses in all three cultivars.
Intervention effect Melatonin stimulated SOD activity in Acosta and Anlani.
Intervention effect Melatonin increased POD activity in all three cultivars.
Intervention effect Melatonin doses improved root and stem length, leaf traits and biomass across cultivars.
Mechanism The authors suggest foliar melatonin attenuates cold damage by strengthening antioxidant capacity and growth.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity significantly decreased relative water content, membrane stability index and mineral concentration.

Taxon: Foeniculum vulgareAnethum foeniculumt0
Treatment: salinity stresse1
Outcome: relative water content, membrane stability index, minerals (Fe, K, Ca, and Mg) concentratione0
Direction: decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“relative water content, membrane stability index, minerals (Fe, K, Ca, and Mg) concentration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–783

e1
“salinity stress induced a significant decrease in leaf area, biomass, photosynthetic pigments content, relative water content, membrane stability index, minerals (Fe, K, Ca, and Mg) concentration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–783

t0
“Foeniculum vulgare”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–56

Title

Ameliorating effect of vermicompost onFoeniculum vulgareunder saline condition

Abdollah Beyk-Khormizi; Siavash Hosseini Sarghein; Mohammad Reza Sarafraz-Ardakani; et al. Journal of Plant Nutrition 2022. doi:10.1080/01904167.2022.2092513

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased leaf area, biomass and photosynthetic pigments.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased shoot protein and gibberellin concentration.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly increased malondialdehyde, total phenol and catalase activity.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly increased peroxidase activity.
Intervention effect Vermicompost alone or with salinity produced opposite responses for most variables.
Observation Shiraz was less affected by salinity than Urmia.
Observation Vermicompost effects were more evident in Urmia than Shiraz.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf area index, SCMR, total dry matter, relative water content and crop growth rate decreased significantly and varied among restorer lines.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: water stresse1
Outcome: LAI, SCMR, TDM, relative water content (RWC) andCGRe0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Significant decrease and variation was observed among the restorer lines for LAI, SCMR, TDM, relative water content (RWC) andCGR”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–820

t0
“sunflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–59

e1
“Water stress was imposed in stress plots from flowering to harvest.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 312–379

Title

Effect of water stress on physiological traits of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) restorer lines

LAKSHMI PRAYAGA; B YASASWINI CHOWDARY; S NARENDER REDDY; et al. Journal of Oilseeds Research 2021. doi:10.56739/jor.v38i1.136993

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Water stress reduced leaf area index, total dry matter and crop growth rate by over 30%.
Intervention effect SPAD chlorophyll meter readings decreased by less than 10% under water stress.
Intervention effect Leaf temperature and proline concentration increased under water stress.
Observation RGP 21-P6, RGP 61-P1, RGP-61-P2, and RGP 95-P1 were superior for LAI, CGR, TDM and leaf temperature under water stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Deficit irrigation significantly reduced chlorophyll a, b and relative water content.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: deficit irrigatione0
Outcome: chlorophyll a, b and relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: normal irrigatione1

Verbatim

e0
“deficit irrigation caused a significant decrease in grain yield and other agronomic traits, physiological characteristics (chlorophyll a, b and relative water content)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–802

e1
“normal irrigation, 80% of maximum daily crop evapotranspiration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–503

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–95

Title

Growth analysis, agronomic and physiological characteristics of three hybrid varieties of maize under deficit irrigation conditions

Amir Abbas Rostami Ajirloo; Mohamad Reza Asgharipour; Ahmad Ganbari; et al. Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding 2019. doi:10.22034/jppb.2019.10097

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Deficit irrigation significantly reduced maize grain yield and agronomic traits.
Intervention effect Deficit irrigation significantly reduced leaf area index, crop growth rate and relative growth rate.
Intervention effect Water deficit increased leaf rolling percentage.
Intervention effect With stronger deficit, SC705 chlorophyll a, b and relative water content fell more than in SC703 and SC704.
Observation At severe stress, SC705 leaf rolling reached 60%.
Observation SC705 had the highest grain yield, 8.51 t/ha, under normal irrigation.
Observation SC705 had the highest biomass, 19.36 t/ha, under normal irrigation.
Observation SC705 had minimum grain yield and biomass at 50% ETc.
Intervention effect Increasing deficit from normal irrigation to 50% ETc significantly reduced SC705 leaf area index, plant growth rate and relative growth rate.
Intervention effect Increasing deficit from normal irrigation to 50% ETc significantly reduced SC705 net photosynthesis rate.
Recommendation The authors recommend preventing water deficit at critical maize growth stages.
Recommendation The authors advise planting SC705 when enough irrigation water is available.
Recommendation The authors consider SC704 suitable for water deficit, especially at 50% ETc.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit decrease cottonseed seed vitality.

Taxon: CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment: WDe0
Outcome: seed vitalitye0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“WD significantly increased the relative protein content of cottonseed but decreased the relative oil content, leading to a decrease in seed vitality.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1759–1908

t0
“Cotton”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 129–135

Title

Lower Demand for Boll Dry Matter Accumulation and Higher Harvestable Bolls Ensure the Yield and Quality Advantages of Small Boll Cotton Under Water‐Deficit Conditions

Yongchao Han; Honghai Luo; Qian‐Hao Zhu; et al. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 2025. doi:10.1111/jac.70035

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation Large and small boll cotton had similar boll volume and dry matter trends but different growth and accumulation rates under both irrigation conditions.
Observation Under well-watered irrigation, large boll cotton accumulated 29.17% more dry matter per boll than small boll cotton at 42 DPA.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced cotton boll dry matter accumulation.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased seed cotton dry matter accumulation in LB cotton by 20.45%.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased boll shell dry matter accumulation in LB cotton by 3.24%.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased seed cotton dry matter accumulation in SB cotton by 16.76%.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased boll shell dry matter accumulation in SB cotton by 2.81%.
Observation Small boll cotton had 36.28% more harvestable bolls per plant than large boll cotton under water deficit.
Observation Small boll cotton lint yield was 1042.45 kg·ha −1, comparable to large boll varieties.
Observation Small boll cotton seed cotton yield was 2459.67 kg·ha −1, comparable to large boll varieties.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced cotton fibre length and strength, with a greater effect in large boll varieties.
Intervention effect Water deficit increased cottonseed relative protein content of cottonseed.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased cottonseed relative oil content.
Observation Small boll cotton seeds had higher germination potential than large boll seeds under water deficit.
Observation Small boll cotton required less dry matter accumulation for boll maturation than large boll cotton.
Observation Water deficit had a smaller impact on yield and quality of small boll cotton than large boll cotton.
Recommendation The authors conclude small boll cotton is more tolerant of water deficit and may perform better in severe arid areas.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Severe stress decreased relative water content in Al-gaimi.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: Al-gaimie0
Treatment: severe stresse0
Outcome: RWCe0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Al-gaimi and Hab-Ahmar showed a decrease in RWC under the severe stress.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1109

t0
“wheat cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–87

Title

Effect of water stress on growth and water use efficiency (WUE) of some wheat cultivars (Triticum durum) grown in Saudi Arabia.

Tahar Boutraa; Abdellah Akhkha; Abdulkhaliq A. Al-Shoaibi; et al. Journal of Taibah University for Science 2010. doi:10.1016/s1658-3655(12)60019-3

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Mild water deficit affected Sindy-2 growth.
Intervention effect Mild water deficit affected Hab-Ahmar growth.
Intervention effect Al-gaimi root dry weight did not decrease under mild deficit.
Intervention effect Al-gaimi dry weight did not change under mild deficit.
Intervention effect Severe stress decreased Hab-Ahmar growth most.
Intervention effect Severe stress decreased Sindy-2 growth less than Hab-Ahmar.
Intervention effect Severe stress decreased Sindy- 1 growth less than Sindy-2.
Intervention effect Severe stress did not affect Al-gaimi growth.
Intervention effect Severe stress decreased relative water content in Hab-Ahmar.
Intervention effect Water stress did not change RWC in Sindy-1.
Intervention effect Water stress did not change RWC in Sindy-2.
Intervention effect Severe deficit decreased WUE in Hab-Ahmar.
Intervention effect Severe deficit decreased WUE in Sindy-2.
Intervention effect Severe deficit did not affect WUE in Sindy-1.
Intervention effect Severe deficit did not affect WUE in Al- gaimi.

“decrease in relative water content”

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