Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In higher yield years FPS 8 had more soluble solids than FPS 4 or FPS 6.

Taxon: Malbece1
Material: FPS 8e0
Outcome: soluble solidse0
Direction: greatere0
Qualifier: In years of greater yielde0
Comparator: FPS 4 or 6e0

Verbatim

e0
“In years of greater yield, FPS 8 had greater soluble solids than FPS 4 or 6.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1214–1290

e1
“Malbec”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–22

Title

Viticultural Performance of Three Malbec Clones on Two Rootstocks in Oakville, Napa Valley, California

M. Jason Benz; Michael M. Anderson; Molly A. Williams; et al. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 2007. doi:10.5344/ajev.2007.58.2.262

Other claims from this paper (14)

Association Yield per vine, berries per cluster, cluster weight, clusters per shoot, and cluster number differed by clone and rootstock.
Association Berry weight differed by clone but not rootstock.
Association All yield components varied across the four vintages.
Observation FPS 8 had the highest yield and yield components.
Observation FPS 6 had the lowest yield and yield components.
Association Rootstock 110R yielded more than 5C.
Association Rootstock 110R had more clusters than 5C.
Association Rootstock 110R had more berries per cluster than 5C.
Association Berries per cluster was the yield component most strongly correlated with yield differences.
Association Pruning weight was inversely related to yield.
Observation FPS 8 had the lowest pruning weight.
Observation FPS 6 had the highest pruning weight.
Observation FPS 8 had the highest Ravaz index.
Observation FPS 6 had the lowest Ravaz index.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FPS 8 yielded 35% less than FPS 1, 3, and 6.

Taxon: Merlott0
Material: FPS 8e0
Outcome: yieldede0
Direction: lesse0
Value: 35%e0
Comparator: FPS 1, 3, and 6e0

Verbatim

e0
“FPS 8 yielded 35% less than clones FPS 1, 3, and 6.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–705

t0
“Merlot”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–39

Title

Viticultural Performance of Five Merlot Clones in Oakville, Napa Valley

M. Jason Benz; Michael M. Anderson; Molly A. Williams; et al. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 2006. doi:10.5344/ajev.2006.57.2.233

Other claims from this paper (8)

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The frame rate was 43.92 FPS versus 51.02 FPS for the original model.

Taxon: walnutt0
Outcome: frame ratee0
Value: 43.92 FPSe0
Qualifier: 51.02 FPSe0
Comparator: original modele0

Verbatim

e0
“The frame rate remains at 43.92 FPS, approaching the original model’s 51.02 FPS.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1347–1427

t0
“Walnut”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6

Title

Walnut Surface Defect Classification and Detection Model Based on Enhanced YOLO11n

Xinyi Ma; Zhongjia Hao; Shuangyin Liu; et al. Agriculture 2025. doi:10.3390/agriculture15151707

Other claims from this paper (8)

Method / resource YOLO11-GME reached 96.2% mean average precision.
Method / resource YOLO11-GME improved mAP by 8.6% over YOLOv5n.
Method / resource YOLO11-GME improved mAP by 7% over YOLOv8n.
Method / resource YOLO11-GME improved mAP by 5.8% over YOLOv10n.
Method / resource YOLO11-GME improved mAP by 5.9% over YOLOv11.
Method / resource Normal walnut precision increased by 8.7%.
Method / resource Fissure precision increased by 5.3%.
Method / resource Inferior category precision increased by 3.7%.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FPS 4 and FPS 72 retained the highest titratable acidity at harvest.

Taxon: Chardonnaye1
Material: FPS 4 and FPS 72e0
Organ / stage: harveste0
Outcome: levels of titratable aciditye0
Direction: higheste0

Verbatim

e0
“FPS 4 and FPS 72 retained the highest levels of titratable acidity at harvest”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1171

e1
“Chardonnay (Vitis vinifera L.) clones”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–46

Title

Viticultural Evaluation of French and California Chardonnay Clones Grown for Production of Sparkling Wine

Michael M. Anderson; Rhonda J. Smith; Molly A. Williams; et al. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 2008. doi:10.5344/ajev.2008.59.1.73

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Yield and four yield components differed significantly among clones.
Observation FPS 4 and French clones 96 and 352 had the highest yields.
Observation FPS 72 had the lowest yield.
Observation Other clones showed no great differences in yield.
Mechanism Very low berry weight contributed to low FPS 72 yield.
Mechanism Fewer berries per cluster contributed to low FPS 72 yield.
Observation Yield components of other clones differed significantly over four years.
Association Vegetative growth was greatly influenced by clone and year.
Observation FPS 72 had the highest pruning weights.
Observation Clone 118 had the lowest pruning weights.
Observation Yield-to-pruning weight ratios were lowest for FPS 72.
Observation Yield-to-pruning weight ratios were highest for FPS 4.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield to pruning weight ratios were lowest for FPS 8 and highest for FPS 1.

Taxon: Merlott0
Material: FPS 8e0
Outcome: Yield to pruning weight ratiose0
Direction: loweste0

Verbatim

e0
“Yield to pruning weight ratios were lowest for FPS 8 and highest for FPS 1.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1288

t0
“Merlot”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–39

Title

Viticultural Performance of Five Merlot Clones in Oakville, Napa Valley

M. Jason Benz; Michael M. Anderson; Molly A. Williams; et al. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 2006. doi:10.5344/ajev.2006.57.2.233

Other claims from this paper (8)

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inference speed rose from 30.36 FPS to 60.14 FPS.

Taxon: tea shootst0
Outcome: inference speede0
Direction: nearly doublese0
Value: 60.14 FPSe0
Qualifier: 30.36 FPSe0

Verbatim

e0
“nearly doubles inference speed from 30.36 FPS to 60.14 FPS”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1390–1448

t0
“tea shoots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–88

Title

Pluckable-zone segmentation and plucking-point localization for multicultivar tea shoots using an improved lightweight DeepLabV3+ and DBSCAN–assisted 3D clustering

Decheng Liu; Pengfei Wang; Zhi Zhang; et al. Information Processing in Agriculture 2026. doi:10.1016/j.inpa.2026.05.012

Other claims from this paper (11)

Method / resource The model used 6.04 M parameters.
Method / resource The model ran at 60.14 frames per second.
Method / resource Mean intersection over union was 81.77%.
Method / resource F1 score was 89.12%.
Method / resource Against original DeepLabV3+, mIoU improved by 10.78 percentage points.
Method / resource Parameter count fell from 54.71 M to 6.04 M.
Method / resource Cultivar mIoU ranged from 75.36% to 85.26%.
Method / resource Cultivar F1 scores ranged from 84.71% to 91.62%.
Method / resource Residual errors mainly came from illumination, occlusion and color contrast.
Method / resource Two dimensional localization had an 85.17% cultivar weighted success rate on 400 field images.
Method / resource DBSCAN based three dimensional processing achieved 92.00% plucking point accuracy in occluded and overlapping shoots.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FCHE-YOLO inference speed rose to 47.5 FPS from 43.3 FPS.

Taxon: teat0
Outcome: inference speede0
Direction: increasese0
Value: 47.5 FPSe0
Comparator: 43.3 FPSe0

Verbatim

e0
“the inference speed of the model increases from 43.3 FPS to 47.5 FPS, with an increase of 9.0%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1349–1443

t0
“tea leaf”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 8–16

Title

Precise tea leaf disease detection using UAV low-altitude remote sensing and optimized YOLO11 model

Yaojun Zhang; Guiling Wu; Jianbo Shen PLoS ONE 2026. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0342545

Other claims from this paper (4)

Method / resource FCHE-YOLO improved tea disease detection mAP to 98.1% from 94.1% for YOLO11.
Method / resource Model FLOPs fell to 4.2 G from 6.4 G.
Method / resource Model parameter count fell to 1.46 M from 2.59 M.
Method / resource FCHE-YOLO reduced the missed detection rate in tea leaf disease testing.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The system processed 24.4 FPS.

Taxon: orchardt0
Outcome: FPSe0
Value: 24.4 FPSe0

Verbatim

e0
“41 ms per frame (24.4 FPS)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1311–1337

t0
“orchard”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–69

Title

An integrated perception and navigation system for autonomous orchard vehicle

Yanyan Lin; Xingyu Lin; Zhengkun Cheng AIP Advances 2026. doi:10.1063/5.0312312

Other claims from this paper (12)

Method / resource Point cloud preprocessing reduced computational load by 68%.
Method / resource YOLOv7 achieved 95.9% precision on the orchard test set.
Method / resource YOLOv7 achieved 95.7% recall on the orchard test set.
Method / resource YOLOv7 achieved 75.2% mAP@0.5:0.95 on the orchard test set.
Method / resource The fusion system achieved 97.80% precision in a simulated orchard.
Method / resource The fusion system achieved 96.50% recall in a simulated orchard.
Method / resource Fusion precision improved by 4.36% over enhanced single-sensor approaches.
Method / resource Fusion precision gained 29.44% versus baseline methods.
Method / resource The system processed each frame in 41 ms.
Method / resource The effective perception range was 10 m.
Method / resource Across 100-frame sequences, perfect detection reached 69%, above single-sensor methods.
Method / resource Field trials found fusion perception sufficient for practical autonomous navigation.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vegetative growth differed significantly among clone, with FPS 8 having the greatest pruning weight and FPS 1 the least.

Taxon: Merlott0
Material: FPS 8e0
Outcome: Vegetative growthe0
Direction: greateste0

Verbatim

e0
“Vegetative growth differed significantly among clone, with FPS 8 having the greatest pruning weight and FPS 1 the least.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1092–1212

t0
“Merlot”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–39

Title

Viticultural Performance of Five Merlot Clones in Oakville, Napa Valley

M. Jason Benz; Michael M. Anderson; Molly A. Williams; et al. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 2006. doi:10.5344/ajev.2006.57.2.233

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DJN 10/18, FPS 4 and FPS 22 were among the highest yielding clones.

Taxon: Pinot noirt0
Material: DJN 10/18e0
Outcome: highest-yielding clonese0
Direction: higheste0

Verbatim

e0
“DJN 10/18, FPS 4, FPS 22, and FPS 31 were among the five highest-yielding clones”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1191

t0
“Pinot noir”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–35

Title

Field Performance of 20 `Pinot noir' Clones in the Willamette Valley of Oregon

Steven P. Castagnoli; M. Carmo Vasconcelos HortTechnology 2006. doi:10.21273/horttech.16.1.0153

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Most traits had significant clone by year interactions, except juice pH and skin anthocyanin.
Observation COL 538 had the highest five year mean yield at 2.93 kg per vine.
Observation FPS 29 had the lowest mean yield at 1.21 kg per vine.
Observation FPS 31 was among the highest yielding clones.
Observation DJN 115, ESP 374, FPS 17 and FPS 23 were low yielding.
Association Pruning weights generally correlated with yields.
Observation COL 538 had the highest mean pruning weight, 0.81 kg per vine.
Observation FPS 17 had the lowest mean pruning weight, 0.48 kg per vine.
Observation FPS 22 had the highest mean berry weight at 1.13 g per berry.
Observation FPS 17 had the lowest mean berry weight at 0.93 g per berry.
Observation DJN 10/18, ESP 236 and FPS 31 had cluster weights above 100 g.
Observation DJN 115, FPS 17 and FPS 29 had cluster weights below 80 g.
Observation FPS 2A had the highest mean juice soluble solids at 23.8%.
Observation DJN 60 had the lowest mean soluble solids at 22.0%.
Observation DJN 115 had the highest mean juice pH at 3.15.
Observation FPS 22 had the lowest mean juice pH at 2.97.
Association Higher soluble solids and pH generally accompanied lower titratable acidity.
Observation FPS 23 had the highest skin anthocyanin concentration at 2.10 mg per gram berry.
Observation FPS 17 had high skin anthocyanin concentration at 2.07 mg per gram berry.

“FPS”

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