Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tamaron SL600 was associated with an increase of about 67% in parasitoid performance (emergence, the second of the three measures)

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosume2
Treatment: Tamaron SL600e1
Interactor: Aphidius matricariaeAphidius matricariaee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: parasitoid performancee1
Direction: increasee1
Value: 67e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“evaluated against peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and its parasitoid Aphidius matricariae Haliday”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–290

e1
“increase of about 22, 67 and 47% respectively were found in parasitoid performance with Tamaron SL600”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1318–1419

e2
“on Cardinal and Desiree (respectively partially resistant and susceptible potato cultivars to M. persicae)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–397

Title

Differential Susceptibilities of Peach-potato Aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae) and its Parasitoid Aphidius matricariae Haliday (Hymenoptera; Aphidiidae) to Foliar Insecticides on Partially Resistant and Susceptible Potato Cultivars

A.U.R. Saljoqi; H.F.van Emden Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 2003. doi:10.3923/pjbs.2003.386.393

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Sumicidin (super) 5EC was about 30% more effective than the other insecticides in reducing aphid populations on potato
Intervention effect The highest doses of each insecticide caused maximum aphid mortality on potato
Association Aphid mortality increased with insecticide dose on potato
Intervention effect Almost all higher and lower insecticide doses were about 19% more effective on Cardinal than on Desiree
Association At the lower doses, insecticide and plant resistance showed a synergistic interaction, the most significant result
Intervention effect The second highest dose on Cardinal gave the same level of control as the highest dose on Desiree
Intervention effect The lowest dosage rate on Cardinal gave the same control level as the next higher dose on Desiree
Intervention effect Sumicidin (super) 5EC was least toxic to the parasitoid Aphidius matricariae for percent parasitism, emergence of parasitoids and mature eggs
Intervention effect Tamaron SL600 was associated with an increase of about 22% in parasitoid performance (percent parasitism, the first of the three measures)
Intervention effect Tamaron SL600 was associated with an increase of about 47% in parasitoid performance (mature eggs, the third of the three measures)
Intervention effect The highest doses of all insecticides were clearly toxic to the parasitoid Aphidius matricariae
Association Effects of the insecticides on the parasitoid increased with dose
Intervention effect Maximum yield was obtained from the second highest dose of Sumicidin (super) 5EC on potato

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tamaron SL600 was associated with an increase of about 22% in parasitoid performance (percent parasitism, the first of the three measures)

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosume2
Treatment: Tamaron SL600e1
Interactor: Aphidius matricariaeAphidius matricariaee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: parasitoid performancee1
Direction: increasee1
Value: 22e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“evaluated against peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and its parasitoid Aphidius matricariae Haliday”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–290

e1
“increase of about 22, 67 and 47% respectively were found in parasitoid performance with Tamaron SL600”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1318–1419

e2
“on Cardinal and Desiree (respectively partially resistant and susceptible potato cultivars to M. persicae)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–397

Title

Differential Susceptibilities of Peach-potato Aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae) and its Parasitoid Aphidius matricariae Haliday (Hymenoptera; Aphidiidae) to Foliar Insecticides on Partially Resistant and Susceptible Potato Cultivars

A.U.R. Saljoqi; H.F.van Emden Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 2003. doi:10.3923/pjbs.2003.386.393

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Sumicidin (super) 5EC was about 30% more effective than the other insecticides in reducing aphid populations on potato
Intervention effect The highest doses of each insecticide caused maximum aphid mortality on potato
Association Aphid mortality increased with insecticide dose on potato
Intervention effect Almost all higher and lower insecticide doses were about 19% more effective on Cardinal than on Desiree
Association At the lower doses, insecticide and plant resistance showed a synergistic interaction, the most significant result
Intervention effect The second highest dose on Cardinal gave the same level of control as the highest dose on Desiree
Intervention effect The lowest dosage rate on Cardinal gave the same control level as the next higher dose on Desiree
Intervention effect Sumicidin (super) 5EC was least toxic to the parasitoid Aphidius matricariae for percent parasitism, emergence of parasitoids and mature eggs
Intervention effect Tamaron SL600 was associated with an increase of about 67% in parasitoid performance (emergence, the second of the three measures)
Intervention effect Tamaron SL600 was associated with an increase of about 47% in parasitoid performance (mature eggs, the third of the three measures)
Intervention effect The highest doses of all insecticides were clearly toxic to the parasitoid Aphidius matricariae
Association Effects of the insecticides on the parasitoid increased with dose
Intervention effect Maximum yield was obtained from the second highest dose of Sumicidin (super) 5EC on potato

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tamaron SL600 was associated with an increase of about 47% in parasitoid performance (mature eggs, the third of the three measures)

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosume2
Treatment: Tamaron SL600e1
Interactor: Aphidius matricariaeAphidius matricariaee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: parasitoid performancee1
Direction: increasee1
Value: 47%e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“evaluated against peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and its parasitoid Aphidius matricariae Haliday”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–290

e1
“increase of about 22, 67 and 47% respectively were found in parasitoid performance with Tamaron SL600”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1318–1419

e2
“on Cardinal and Desiree (respectively partially resistant and susceptible potato cultivars to M. persicae)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–397

Title

Differential Susceptibilities of Peach-potato Aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae) and its Parasitoid Aphidius matricariae Haliday (Hymenoptera; Aphidiidae) to Foliar Insecticides on Partially Resistant and Susceptible Potato Cultivars

A.U.R. Saljoqi; H.F.van Emden Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 2003. doi:10.3923/pjbs.2003.386.393

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Sumicidin (super) 5EC was about 30% more effective than the other insecticides in reducing aphid populations on potato
Intervention effect The highest doses of each insecticide caused maximum aphid mortality on potato
Association Aphid mortality increased with insecticide dose on potato
Intervention effect Almost all higher and lower insecticide doses were about 19% more effective on Cardinal than on Desiree
Association At the lower doses, insecticide and plant resistance showed a synergistic interaction, the most significant result
Intervention effect The second highest dose on Cardinal gave the same level of control as the highest dose on Desiree
Intervention effect The lowest dosage rate on Cardinal gave the same control level as the next higher dose on Desiree
Intervention effect Sumicidin (super) 5EC was least toxic to the parasitoid Aphidius matricariae for percent parasitism, emergence of parasitoids and mature eggs
Intervention effect Tamaron SL600 was associated with an increase of about 22% in parasitoid performance (percent parasitism, the first of the three measures)
Intervention effect Tamaron SL600 was associated with an increase of about 67% in parasitoid performance (emergence, the second of the three measures)
Intervention effect The highest doses of all insecticides were clearly toxic to the parasitoid Aphidius matricariae
Association Effects of the insecticides on the parasitoid increased with dose
Intervention effect Maximum yield was obtained from the second highest dose of Sumicidin (super) 5EC on potato

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The primary parasitoid performed similarly on moths reared from sensitive fern and marsh fern.

Taxon: fernsPolypodiopsidae2
Interactor: primary parasitoide2parasite
Outcome: performede2
Direction: similarlye2

Verbatim

e2
“The primary parasitoid performed similarly on moths reared from both ferns”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1003–1077

Title

Four‐level interactions: herbivore use of ferns and subsequent parasitoid–hyperparasitoid performance

DOUGLASS H. MORSE Ecological Entomology 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.2008.01073.x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedcited backgroundnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A cited field trial reported harm from transgenic Bt cotton to parasitoid performance.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment: transgenic Bt cottone0
Interactor: Campoletis chlorideaeCampoletis chlorideaee0other
Outcome: parasitic rate, emergence rate and quality of cocoone0
Direction: harms seriouslye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“transgenic Bt cotton in field trial harms seriously the parasitic rate, emergence rate and quality of cocoon of Campoletis chlorideae and Microplitis sp”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–339

Title

Effect of transgenic crops on biodiversity

Ying Qian Acta Ecologica Sinica 2001

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effect A cited laboratory assay reported that transgenic pollen harmed monarch larvae.
Recommendation The authors recommend stronger study and postrelease monitoring of GMO ecological and public health risks.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The overall parasitoid sex ratio was highly female biased.

Taxon: pigeonpeaCajanus cajane2
Outcome: overall parasitoid sex ratioe1
Qualifier: highly female biasede1
Setting: Indiat0

Verbatim

e1
“The overall parasitoid sex ratio was highly female biased but varied with the number of eggs parasitized per cluster”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1690–1806

e2
“egg clusters were found on pigeonpea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1262–1298

t0
“in India”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 136–144

Title

Biology and field performance ofGryon clavigrallae(Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), an egg parasitoid ofClavigrallaspp. (Hemiptera: Coreidae) in India

J. Romeis; T.G. Shanower; K. Madhuri Bulletin of Entomological Research 2000. doi:10.1017/s0007485300000377

Other claims from this paper (18)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adult C. glomerata parasitoid size was smallest on Italian B. nigra populations.

Taxon: B. nigraBrassica nigrae0
Material: Italian B. nigra populationse0
Interactor: C. glomerataCotesia glomeratae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: adult parasitoid sizee0
Direction: smalleste0

Verbatim

e0
“C. glomerata females exhibited the lowest preference for Italian B. nigra populations, on which adult parasitoid size was the smallest”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1572–1706

Title

Are population differences in plant quality reflected in the preference and performance of two endoparasitoid wasps?

Rieta Gols; Nicole M. Van Dam; Ciska E. Raaijmakers; et al. Oikos 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0706.2008.17231.x

Other claims from this paper (7)

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Parasitoid residence time did not differ significantly among treatments.

Taxon: JohnsongrassSorghum halepensee1
Treatment: treatmentse0
Interactor: Lysiphlebus testaceipesLysiphlebus testaceipese2biocontrol_agent
Outcome: residence time of the parasitoide0
Direction: No significant differencese0

Verbatim

e0
“No significant differences in the residence time of the parasitoid in the aphid colony occurred between treatments.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1374

e1
“Johnsongrass, Sorghum halepense”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 56–87

e2
“Lysiphlebus testaceipes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–235

Title

Plant quality vs. risk of parasitism: within‐plant distribution and performance of the corn leaf aphid, Rhopalosiphum maidis

Wilfredo L. Gonzáles; Ernesto Gianoli; Hermann M. Niemeyer Agricultural and Forest Entomology 2001. doi:10.1046/j.1461-9563.2001.00084.x

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Corn leaf aphid colonies usually occur in the Johnsongrass whorl.
Association Aphid growth rate was lower in the whorl than on a mature leaf.
Association Whorl hydroxamic acid concentration exceeded that of mature leaves.
Association Fewer parasitized dead aphids occurred inside the whorl than in the other placements.
Observation Mummies appeared in 80% of whorl replicates.
Observation Mummies appeared in all replicates of the other placements.
Association Parasitoid host location time increased on mature leaves.
Association Parasitoid host location time was negatively correlated with aphids on the outer whorl.
Association Parasitoid residence time was positively correlated with aphids on the outer whorl.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Parasitoid host location time increased on mature leaves.

Taxon: JohnsongrassSorghum halepensee1
Organ / stage: mature leafe0
Interactor: Lysiphlebus testaceipesLysiphlebus testaceipese2biocontrol_agent
Outcome: Host location time of the parasitoide0
Direction: increasede0
Comparator: other treatmentse0

Verbatim

e0
“Host location time of the parasitoid was increased on the mature leaf compared with the other treatments.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1258

e1
“Johnsongrass, Sorghum halepense”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 56–87

e2
“Lysiphlebus testaceipes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–235

Title

Plant quality vs. risk of parasitism: within‐plant distribution and performance of the corn leaf aphid, Rhopalosiphum maidis

Wilfredo L. Gonzáles; Ernesto Gianoli; Hermann M. Niemeyer Agricultural and Forest Entomology 2001. doi:10.1046/j.1461-9563.2001.00084.x

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Corn leaf aphid colonies usually occur in the Johnsongrass whorl.
Association Aphid growth rate was lower in the whorl than on a mature leaf.
Association Whorl hydroxamic acid concentration exceeded that of mature leaves.
Association Fewer parasitized dead aphids occurred inside the whorl than in the other placements.
Observation Mummies appeared in 80% of whorl replicates.
Observation Mummies appeared in all replicates of the other placements.
Association Parasitoid residence time did not differ significantly among treatments.
Association Parasitoid host location time was negatively correlated with aphids on the outer whorl.
Association Parasitoid residence time was positively correlated with aphids on the outer whorl.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The parasitoid sex ratio varied with the number of eggs parasitized per cluster.

Taxon: pigeonpeaCajanus cajane2
Treatment: the number of eggs parasitized per clustere1
Outcome: overall parasitoid sex ratioe1
Setting: Indiat0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1
“The overall parasitoid sex ratio was highly female biased but varied with the number of eggs parasitized per cluster”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1690–1806

e2
“egg clusters were found on pigeonpea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1262–1298

t0
“in India”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 136–144

Title

Biology and field performance ofGryon clavigrallae(Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), an egg parasitoid ofClavigrallaspp. (Hemiptera: Coreidae) in India

J. Romeis; T.G. Shanower; K. Madhuri Bulletin of Entomological Research 2000. doi:10.1017/s0007485300000377

Other claims from this paper (18)

“parasitoid performance”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

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