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“parasitoid performance”

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Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Parasitoid performance broadly followed aphid-host performance across fertilizer types.

Taxon: parasitoide0
Treatment: fertiliser typee0
Outcome: Parasitoid performancee0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Parasitoid performance responded in a broadly similar way to their aphid host performance in relation to fertiliser type”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1412–1532

Title

The effects of drought stress and type of fertiliser on generalist and specialist herbivores and their natural enemies

Muhammad Shehzad; Asim Gulzar; Joanna T. Staley; et al. Annals of Applied Biology 2020. doi:10.1111/aab.12654

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Brevicoryne brassicae performance was maximized under organic fertilizer and medium drought.
Intervention effect Myzus persicae performance was maximized under organic fertilizer and medium drought.
Observation The strongest drought and fertilizer effects cascaded to parasitoid performance.
Observation Some smaller fertilizer effects on aphids were absent in parasitoids.
Intervention effect Aphid performance peaked under medium drought stress.
Intervention effect Parasitoid performance was reduced under high drought stress.
Association Drought-by-fertilizer interactions had small effects on aphid performance relative to main effects.
Association Drought-by-fertilizer interactions had small effects on parasitoid performance relative to main effects.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Parasitoid (Cotesia melanoscelus) performance varied in relation to host plant species.

Taxon: Cotesia melanosceluse1
Treatment: host plant speciese0
Outcome: Parasitoid performancee0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Parasitoid performance varied in relation to host plant species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–877

e1
“the parasitoid Cotesia melanoscelus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 151–186

Title

Elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide: Effects on tritrophic interactions

Sherry Roth; Richard L. Lindroth Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America; (United States) 1994. doi:10.1007/bf02776422

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Parasitized gypsy moth larvae fed tree foliage on all diets grew more slowly than control larvae.
Intervention effect Parasitized gypsy moth larvae had reduced food processing efficiencies relative to control larvae.
Intervention effect The magnitude of growth suppression of parasitized gypsy moth larvae was greater under elevated CO2 than under ambient CO2.
Intervention effect Parasitoid (Cotesia melanoscelus) performance did not vary in relation to CO2 environment (ambient versus elevated).

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Altered moth performance on high CO2 foliage affected parasitoid performance variably.

Taxon: treet0
Interactor: gypsy mothLymantria dispare0pest
Outcome: parasitoid performancee0
Qualifier: response was variablee0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Altered gypsy moth performance on high CO 2 foliage in turn affected parasitoid performance, but the response was variable”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1146

t0
“CO 2 ‐mediated changes in tree chemistry”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 60–100

Title

Elevated atmospheric CO₂: effects on phytochemistry, insect performance and insect‐parasitoid interactions

SHERRY K. ROTH; RICHARD L. LINDROTH Global Change Biology 1995. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.1995.tb00019.x

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Elevated CO2 reduced foliar nitrogen levels.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 increased foliar carbon-based compounds including starch and phenolics.
Association Changes in foliage chemistry under CO2 altered gypsy moth growth and development slightly and variably across tree species.
Association Gypsy moth larvae feeding on high CO2 aspen had the largest performance reduction relative to larvae on birch, oak, or maple.
Association Parasitism by C. melanoscela prolonged gypsy moth development significantly.
Association Parasitism by C. melanoscela reduced gypsy moth growth rates.
Association The parasitism effect on gypsy moth performance did not differ between CO2 treatments.
Association Parasitoid mortality increased under high CO2.
Association Adult female parasitoid size declined slightly under high CO2.
Association Parasitoid development time was unaffected under high CO2.
Association Adult male parasitoid size was unaffected under high CO2.
Observation The authors interpret third-trophic-level effects of CO2-driven chemistry changes as weak to nonexistent.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Parasitoid performance was negatively correlated with host performance.

Taxon: Brassica nigraBrassica nigrat0
Interactor: caterpillarse1herbivoree0
Outcome: Parasitoid performancee0
Direction: negatively correlatede0

Verbatim

e0
“Parasitoid performance was negatively correlated with the performance of their hosts.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1235

t0
“Flowering Brassica nigra”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–560

e1
“Dual attack increased plant resistance to caterpillars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1056–1110

Title

Caterpillars induce jasmonates in flowers and alter plant responses to a second attacker

Lucille T. S. Chrétien; Anja David; Eirini Daikou; et al. New Phytologist 2017. doi:10.1111/nph.14904

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Caterpillars were the main inducers of inflorescence jasmonates.
Intervention effect Leaf phytohormonal profiles were unaffected by insect or pathogen attack.
Intervention effect Dual attack raised resistance to caterpillars.
Intervention effect Dual attack compromised resistance to aphids.
Mechanism Authors infer priority for reproductive tissue resistance.
Mechanism Authors infer a chewing herbivore mainly drives flowering-plant responses.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MIR improved parasitoid performance.

Taxon: tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment: MIRe1
Interactor: Cotesia congregataCotesia congregatae0other
Outcome: Parasitoid performancee1
Direction: improvede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“tomato plants, the herbivore Manduca sexta, and the parasitoid Cotesia congregata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–723

e1
“Parasitoid performance was improved by MIR.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1282–1325

Title

Microbe‐induced resistance involves priming of direct or indirect defenses according to the stage of herbivory

Javier Rivero; Iván Fernández; Francisco J. Colina; et al. New Phytologist 2025. doi:10.1111/nph.70652

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation Microbe-induced resistance adjusted direct and indirect defense traits over herbivory time.
Observation Short-term herbivory with MIR primed jasmonate-regulated defenses.
Intervention effect MIR increased mortality of early-instar Manduca sexta larvae after short-term herbivory.
Intervention effect Trichoderma-driven MIR boosted green leaf volatile emissions after longer herbivory.
Intervention effect MIR enhanced attraction of Cotesia congregata after longer herbivory.

Observationobservedreview summarypositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The early effect on aphid development benefited aphid parasitoid performance.

Taxon: Brassica oleraceaBrassica oleraceae1
Outcome: aphid parasitoid performancee0
Direction: positive effecte0

Verbatim

e0
“this subtle effect translated into a positive effect on aphid parasitoid performance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7277–7361

e1
“Brassica oleracea plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 5062–5086

Title

Co‐infections and the third trophic level

Noah K. Whiteman Functional Ecology 2012. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2011.01938.x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Co-infection increased susceptibility to each herbivore in sequential and simultaneous attacks.
Observation Aphids induced stronger susceptibility to caterpillars than the reciprocal interaction.
Observation SA levels stayed relatively constant across the experiment.
Observation JA levels were significantly lower in aphid-infested plants.
Observation Both parasitoids performed better during co-infections.
Observation Caterpillars affected aphid development only early in the aphid life cycle.

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bean weevil and parasitoid performance were not correlated.

Taxon: Phaseolus vulgaris L.Phaseolus vulgarist0
Interactor: beetlee0pest
Second interactor: parasitoide0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: beetle and parasitoid performancee0
Direction: not correlatede0

Verbatim

t0
“wild common bean populations, Phaseolus vulgaris L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–334

e0
“beetle and parasitoid performance were not correlated”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1015

Title

Bottom-Up and Top-Down Effects Influence Bruchid Beetle Individual Performance but Not Population Densities in the Field

Isabelle Zaugg; Betty Benrey; Sven Bacher PLoS ONE 2013. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0055317

Other claims from this paper (6)

Association Wild bean quality affected individual bean weevil performance in laboratory and field conditions.
Association Parasitoids affected individual bean weevil performance in laboratory and field conditions.
Intervention effect Fewer bean weevils emerged in the presence of parasitoids.
Intervention effect Smaller bean weevils emerged in the presence of parasitoids.
Association Individual insect performance was not correlated with beetle field infestation levels.
Association Individual insect performance was not correlated with parasitism rates.

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphid and parasitoid performance were uncorrelated.

Taxon: Brassica napusBrassica napuse2
Interactor: Myzus persicaeMyzus persicaee1pest
Second interactor: Diaeretiella rapaeDiaeretiella rapaee1other
Outcome: aphid and parasitoid performancee0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“aphid and parasitoid performance was not correlated.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–814

e1
“the aphid Myzus persicae and its endoparasitoid Diaeretiella rapae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 156–222

e2
“Brassica napus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 242–256

Title

Performance of an aphidMyzus persicaeand its parasitoidDiaeretiella rapaeon wild and cultivated Brassicaceae

Pauline Le Guigo; Aurore Maingeneau; Josiane Le Corff Journal of Plant Interactions 2011. doi:10.1080/17429145.2011.628417

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Honeydew from Myzus persicae enhanced parasitoid fitness and performance.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: honeydewse0
Interactor: parasitoide0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: fitness and performancee0
Direction: enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“both honeydews enhanced the fitness and performance of this parasitoid”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1463–1533

t0
“tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 8–14

Title

Role of tomato plant-derived food sources on Dolichogenidea gelechiidivoris, parasitic wasp of Tuta absoluta

Angeliki Syropoulou; Joel González-Cabrera; Judit Arnó; et al. Biological Control 2025. doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2025.105719

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Honeydew from Bemisia tabaci enhanced parasitoid fitness and performance.
Intervention effect Tomato guttation did not affect parasitoid fitness.
Intervention effect Tomato guttation negatively affected parasitoid parasitism.
Observation Tomato guttation was poor in carbohydrates and proteins.
Recommendation The authors identify honeydew as a potential food source for integrated pest management.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Honeydew from Bemisia tabaci enhanced parasitoid fitness and performance.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: honeydewse0
Interactor: parasitoide0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: fitness and performancee0
Direction: enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“both honeydews enhanced the fitness and performance of this parasitoid”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1463–1533

t0
“tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 8–14

Title

Role of tomato plant-derived food sources on Dolichogenidea gelechiidivoris, parasitic wasp of Tuta absoluta

Angeliki Syropoulou; Joel González-Cabrera; Judit Arnó; et al. Biological Control 2025. doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2025.105719

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Honeydew from Myzus persicae enhanced parasitoid fitness and performance.
Intervention effect Tomato guttation did not affect parasitoid fitness.
Intervention effect Tomato guttation negatively affected parasitoid parasitism.
Observation Tomato guttation was poor in carbohydrates and proteins.
Recommendation The authors identify honeydew as a potential food source for integrated pest management.

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