Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype SLH − 19 seed cotton yield dropped under skipped irrigation, with an average decline of 28.2%.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutume4
Material: SLH − 19e4
Treatment: Skipping irrigation for up to 21 days at floweringe1
Outcome: seed cottone4
Direction: droppede4
Value: 28.2%e4
Comparator: normale4

Verbatim

e1
“Skipping irrigation for up to 21 days at flowering caused a significant decrease in leaf relative water content, SPAD values, net photosynthetic rate and seed cotton yield in both the genotypes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1420

e4
“Similarly, SLH − 19 produced 2.537 Mg ha−1 seed cotton under normal that dropped to 1.822 Mg ha−1 in skip, showing an average decline of 28.2%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1679–1821

Title

Kaolin and Jasmonic acid improved cotton productivity under water stress conditions

Muhammad Nazim; Muqarrab Ali; Khurram Shahzad; et al. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 2021. doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.07.043

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Skipping irrigation at flowering decreased leaf relative water content, SPAD values and net photosynthetic rate in cotton.
Intervention effect Seed cotton yield declined by 24.7% under skipped irrigation relative to normal irrigation.
Intervention effect Genotype NIAB − 878 seed cotton yield dropped under skipped irrigation, with an average decline of 21.9 %.
Intervention effect Kaolin and jasmonic acid, applied individually or in combination, improved vegetative and reproductive development of cotton.
Intervention effect Combined kaolin and jasmonic acid application was more beneficial for seed cotton production than either applied individually.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 75 mg L−1 SeNP treatment was most effective for improving flavonoid and phenolic contents in diseased mandarin plants.

Taxon: mandarin plantse0
Treatment: 75 mg L−1 of SeNPse0
Outcome: total flavonoid content (TFC), and total phenolic content (TPC)e0
Direction: improvee0
Comparator: untreated diseased citrus plantse0

Verbatim

e0
“75 mg L−1 of SeNPs was most effective to improve the chlorophyll, carotenoids, relative water content (RWC), membrane stability index (MSI), total soluble sugar (TSS), superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), total flavonoid content (TFC), and total phenolic content (TPC) and significant decrease was observed in hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA), and proline (PRO) contents of HLB-in…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1504–2004

Title

Phytogenic Selenium Nanoparticles Elicited the Physiological, Biochemical, and Antioxidant Defense System Amelioration of Huanglongbing-Infected ‘Kinnow’ Mandarin Plants

Muhammad Ikram; Naveed Iqbal Raja; Zia-Ur-Rehman Mashwani; et al. Nanomaterials 2022. doi:10.3390/nano12030356

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype NIAB − 878 seed cotton yield dropped under skipped irrigation, with an average decline of 21.9 %.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutume3
Material: NIAB − 878e3
Treatment: Skipping irrigation for up to 21 days at floweringe1
Outcome: seed cotton yielde3
Direction: droppede3
Value: 21.9 %e3
Comparator: normale3

Verbatim

e1
“Skipping irrigation for up to 21 days at flowering caused a significant decrease in leaf relative water content, SPAD values, net photosynthetic rate and seed cotton yield in both the genotypes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1420

e3
“The genotype NIAB − 878 produced maximum seed cotton yield of 3.304 Mg ha−1 in normal that dropped to 2.579 Mg ha−1 in skip, thus showing an average decline of 21.9 %”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1511–1677

Title

Kaolin and Jasmonic acid improved cotton productivity under water stress conditions

Muhammad Nazim; Muqarrab Ali; Khurram Shahzad; et al. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 2021. doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.07.043

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Skipping irrigation at flowering decreased leaf relative water content, SPAD values and net photosynthetic rate in cotton.
Intervention effect Seed cotton yield declined by 24.7% under skipped irrigation relative to normal irrigation.
Intervention effect Genotype SLH − 19 seed cotton yield dropped under skipped irrigation, with an average decline of 28.2%.
Intervention effect Kaolin and jasmonic acid, applied individually or in combination, improved vegetative and reproductive development of cotton.
Intervention effect Combined kaolin and jasmonic acid application was more beneficial for seed cotton production than either applied individually.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. aeruginosa strain PAR increased iron levels in tomato

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment: P. aeruginosa strain PARe4
Outcome: iron levelse7
Direction: increasinge7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“fluoride-induced stress in tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–263

e4
“Physiological analyses demonstrated that P. aeruginosa strain PAR had a beneficial impact on plant properties under fluoride stress, comprising seed germination, root length, shoot height, relative water content, and leaf area”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–930

e7
“Mineral analysis revealed a decrease in sodium and fluoride concentrations while increasing magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, and iron levels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1457–1598

Title

Tomato seed bio-priming with Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PAR: a study on plant growth parameters under sodium fluoride stress

Anamika Singh; Anil Patani; Margi Patel; et al. Frontiers in Microbiology 2024. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1330071

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Isolate S2 showed notable resilience to fluoride stress compared with two other rhizobacterial isolates
Observation Phylogenetic analysis identified isolate S2 as P. aeruginosa strain PAR
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR had a beneficial impact on seed germination, root length and shoot height of tomato under fluoride stress
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR had a beneficial impact on relative water content and leaf area of tomato under fluoride stress
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR impacted the buildup of glycine betaine, soluble sugar and proline in tomato
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR increased chlorophyll content of tomato
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR decreased malondialdehyde levels in tomato
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR modified catalase, ascorbate and glutathione reductase activity in tomato
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR modified peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activity in tomato
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR decreased sodium and fluoride concentrations in tomato
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR increased magnesium, potassium and phosphorus levels in tomato

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat and salinity stress changed sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) accumulation.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: HS and SSe0
Outcome: sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) accumulatione0
Direction: increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“This study’s findings reveal that HS and SS caused a significant decrease in the growth and yield of wheat by increasing electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production; sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) accumulation; and decreasing relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll and carotenoid content, total soluble proteins (TSP), and free amino acids (FAA), as well as nutrient upta…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–1270

Title

Silicon Induces Heat and Salinity Tolerance in Wheat by Increasing Antioxidant Activities, Photosynthetic Activity, Nutrient Homeostasis, and Osmo-Protectant Synthesis

Ansa Aouz; Imran Khan; Muhammad Bilal Chattha; et al. Plants 2023. doi:10.3390/plants12142606

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed growth and yield.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll and carotenoid content.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed total soluble proteins (TSP), and free amino acids (FAA).
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed nutrient uptake (potassium, K; calcium, Ca; and magnesium, Mg).
Intervention effect Silicon application changed growth and yield under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, RWC, antioxidant activity under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed TSP, FAA accumulation, and nutrient uptake (Ca, K, and Mg) under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed EL, electrolyte leakage, MDA, and H2O2 under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed uptake of Na+ and Cl− under stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought decreased carotenoids by 6.2% to 70.9% in barley.

Taxon: Hordeum vulgareHordeum vulgaree2
Treatment: Droughte0
Outcome: carotenoidse5
Direction: decreaseinferrede5
Value: –6.2% to –70.9%e5
Comparator: optimale1

Verbatim

e2
“limiting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) productivity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–83

e0
“Drought reduced relative water content (–1.3% to –3.2%), plant height (–14.7% to –29.6%), and dry biomass (–2.3% to –24.9%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 299–422

e1
“under controlled laboratory conditions with optimal and drought treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–235

e5
“pigment loss (chlorophyll a –10.1% to –79.5%; carotenoids –6.2% to –70.9%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–563

Title

Genotypic variation in physiological, biochemical, and transcriptional responses to drought stress in spring barley at an early growth stage

Šarlota Kaňuková; Marcela Gubišová; Martina Hudcovicová; et al. Plant Soil and Environment 2025. doi:10.17221/406/2025-pse

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Drought reduced relative water content by 1.3% to 3.2% in barley.
Intervention effect Drought reduced plant height by 14.7% to 29.6% in barley.
Intervention effect Drought reduced dry biomass by 2.3% to 24.9% in barley.
Intervention effect Drought strongly increased proline accumulation by 23.6% to 454% in barley.
Intervention effect Drought decreased chlorophyll a by 10.1% to 79.5% in barley.
Observation Plant height and chlorophyll a were the most reliable discriminators of barley genotype tolerance.
Observation Relative water content was less predictive of the species than the other traits.
Observation Multivariate stratification separated barley genotypes into tolerant, intermediate and sensitive groups.
Observation HvABF2 gene expression was induced 1.77-fold under drought.
Observation HvSOD1 was moderately upregulated 1.82-fold.
Observation HvAPX1 was upregulated 2.28-fold.
Observation HvP5CS had the strongest response (3.29-fold).
Observation HvP5CS induction did not consistently correlate with tolerance.
Mechanism Sensitive genotypes suffered severe pigment and growth penalties from excessive proline accumulation.
Observation Tolerant genotypes combined growth stability, pigment retention and moderate osmotic adjustment.
Mechanism Drought tolerance in barley at the early growth stage emerged from coordinated regulation of growth, photoprotection and stress-gene activation.
Recommendation The early-stage genotype selection can guide validation under field conditions and breeding.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought decreased chlorophyll a by 10.1% to 79.5% in barley.

Taxon: Hordeum vulgareHordeum vulgaree2
Treatment: Droughte0
Outcome: chlorophyll ae5
Direction: decreaseinferrede5
Value: –10.1% to –79.5%e5
Comparator: optimale1

Verbatim

e2
“limiting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) productivity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–83

e0
“Drought reduced relative water content (–1.3% to –3.2%), plant height (–14.7% to –29.6%), and dry biomass (–2.3% to –24.9%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 299–422

e1
“under controlled laboratory conditions with optimal and drought treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–235

e5
“pigment loss (chlorophyll a –10.1% to –79.5%; carotenoids –6.2% to –70.9%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–563

Title

Genotypic variation in physiological, biochemical, and transcriptional responses to drought stress in spring barley at an early growth stage

Šarlota Kaňuková; Marcela Gubišová; Martina Hudcovicová; et al. Plant Soil and Environment 2025. doi:10.17221/406/2025-pse

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Drought reduced relative water content by 1.3% to 3.2% in barley.
Intervention effect Drought reduced plant height by 14.7% to 29.6% in barley.
Intervention effect Drought reduced dry biomass by 2.3% to 24.9% in barley.
Intervention effect Drought strongly increased proline accumulation by 23.6% to 454% in barley.
Intervention effect Drought decreased carotenoids by 6.2% to 70.9% in barley.
Observation Plant height and chlorophyll a were the most reliable discriminators of barley genotype tolerance.
Observation Relative water content was less predictive of the species than the other traits.
Observation Multivariate stratification separated barley genotypes into tolerant, intermediate and sensitive groups.
Observation HvABF2 gene expression was induced 1.77-fold under drought.
Observation HvSOD1 was moderately upregulated 1.82-fold.
Observation HvAPX1 was upregulated 2.28-fold.
Observation HvP5CS had the strongest response (3.29-fold).
Observation HvP5CS induction did not consistently correlate with tolerance.
Mechanism Sensitive genotypes suffered severe pigment and growth penalties from excessive proline accumulation.
Observation Tolerant genotypes combined growth stability, pigment retention and moderate osmotic adjustment.
Mechanism Drought tolerance in barley at the early growth stage emerged from coordinated regulation of growth, photoprotection and stress-gene activation.
Recommendation The early-stage genotype selection can guide validation under field conditions and breeding.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. aeruginosa strain PAR increased magnesium, potassium and phosphorus levels in tomato

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment: P. aeruginosa strain PARe4
Outcome: magnesium, potassium, phosphoruse7
Direction: increasinge7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“fluoride-induced stress in tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–263

e4
“Physiological analyses demonstrated that P. aeruginosa strain PAR had a beneficial impact on plant properties under fluoride stress, comprising seed germination, root length, shoot height, relative water content, and leaf area”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–930

e7
“Mineral analysis revealed a decrease in sodium and fluoride concentrations while increasing magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, and iron levels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1457–1598

Title

Tomato seed bio-priming with Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PAR: a study on plant growth parameters under sodium fluoride stress

Anamika Singh; Anil Patani; Margi Patel; et al. Frontiers in Microbiology 2024. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1330071

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Isolate S2 showed notable resilience to fluoride stress compared with two other rhizobacterial isolates
Observation Phylogenetic analysis identified isolate S2 as P. aeruginosa strain PAR
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR had a beneficial impact on seed germination, root length and shoot height of tomato under fluoride stress
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR had a beneficial impact on relative water content and leaf area of tomato under fluoride stress
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR impacted the buildup of glycine betaine, soluble sugar and proline in tomato
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR increased chlorophyll content of tomato
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR decreased malondialdehyde levels in tomato
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR modified catalase, ascorbate and glutathione reductase activity in tomato
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR modified peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activity in tomato
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR decreased sodium and fluoride concentrations in tomato
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR increased iron levels in tomato

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 75 mg L−1 SeNP treatment was most effective for improving superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and catalase in diseased mandarin plants.

Taxon: mandarin plantse0
Treatment: 75 mg L−1 of SeNPse0
Outcome: superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT)e0
Direction: improvee0
Comparator: untreated diseased citrus plantse0

Verbatim

e0
“75 mg L−1 of SeNPs was most effective to improve the chlorophyll, carotenoids, relative water content (RWC), membrane stability index (MSI), total soluble sugar (TSS), superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), total flavonoid content (TFC), and total phenolic content (TPC) and significant decrease was observed in hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA), and proline (PRO) contents of HLB-in…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1504–2004

Title

Phytogenic Selenium Nanoparticles Elicited the Physiological, Biochemical, and Antioxidant Defense System Amelioration of Huanglongbing-Infected ‘Kinnow’ Mandarin Plants

Muhammad Ikram; Naveed Iqbal Raja; Zia-Ur-Rehman Mashwani; et al. Nanomaterials 2022. doi:10.3390/nano12030356

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat and salinity stress changed total soluble proteins (TSP), and free amino acids (FAA).

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: HS and SSe0
Outcome: total soluble proteins (TSP), and free amino acids (FAA)e0
Direction: decreasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“This study’s findings reveal that HS and SS caused a significant decrease in the growth and yield of wheat by increasing electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production; sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) accumulation; and decreasing relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll and carotenoid content, total soluble proteins (TSP), and free amino acids (FAA), as well as nutrient upta…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–1270

Title

Silicon Induces Heat and Salinity Tolerance in Wheat by Increasing Antioxidant Activities, Photosynthetic Activity, Nutrient Homeostasis, and Osmo-Protectant Synthesis

Ansa Aouz; Imran Khan; Muhammad Bilal Chattha; et al. Plants 2023. doi:10.3390/plants12142606

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed growth and yield.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) accumulation.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll and carotenoid content.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed nutrient uptake (potassium, K; calcium, Ca; and magnesium, Mg).
Intervention effect Silicon application changed growth and yield under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, RWC, antioxidant activity under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed TSP, FAA accumulation, and nutrient uptake (Ca, K, and Mg) under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed EL, electrolyte leakage, MDA, and H2O2 under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed uptake of Na+ and Cl− under stress.

“decrease in relative water content”

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