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Methods & resources 683

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Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Missing data caused only a minor decrease in selection coincidence.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
coincidencee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“missing data only led to a minor decrease in coincidence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1314–1371
t0

“Maize Hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–105

Title

Impact of Phenotypic Correction Method and Missing Phenotypic Data on Genomic Prediction of Maize Hybrids

Giovanni Galli; Danilo Hottis Lyra; Filipe Couto Alves; et al. Crop Science 2018. doi:10.2135/cropsci2017.07.0459

Other claims from this paper (3)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CPD-YOLO generalization showed a 0.55 % mAP decrease.

Outcome
mAPe0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
0.55 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the CPD-YOLO model had superior generalization capability, with a 1.30 % decrease in F1-score and a 0.55 % decrease in mAP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1287–1410
t0

“cotton pests and diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–73

Title

CPD-YOLO: A cross-platform detection method for cotton pests and diseases using UAV and smartphone imaging

Guowei Yu; Benxue Ma; Ruoyu Zhang; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2025. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.121515

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

YOLOv8n-RML shows a 34.5% decrease in GFLOPS for strawberry ripeness detection.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Outcome
GFLOPSe2
Direction
decreasee2
Value
34.5%e2

Verbatim

e0

“specifically tailored for strawberry harvesting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 79–126
e2

“The YOLOv8n-RML model demonstrates a 48.6% reduction in parameters and a 34.5% decrease in GFLOPS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1099

Title

A Lightweight Detection Algorithm for Strawberry Ripeness

Gaofeng Xu; Zhengcai Wang IEEE Access 2025. doi:10.1109/access.2025.3627896

Other claims from this paper (2)

Breeding, agronomy & horticulture 336

Show all 336 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Missing data caused only a minor decrease in selection coincidence.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
coincidencee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“missing data only led to a minor decrease in coincidence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1314–1371
t0

“Maize Hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–105

Title

Impact of Phenotypic Correction Method and Missing Phenotypic Data on Genomic Prediction of Maize Hybrids

Giovanni Galli; Danilo Hottis Lyra; Filipe Couto Alves; et al. Crop Science 2018. doi:10.2135/cropsci2017.07.0459

Other claims from this paper (3)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CPD-YOLO generalization showed a 0.55 % mAP decrease.

Outcome
mAPe0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
0.55 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the CPD-YOLO model had superior generalization capability, with a 1.30 % decrease in F1-score and a 0.55 % decrease in mAP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1287–1410
t0

“cotton pests and diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–73

Title

CPD-YOLO: A cross-platform detection method for cotton pests and diseases using UAV and smartphone imaging

Guowei Yu; Benxue Ma; Ruoyu Zhang; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2025. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.121515

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

YOLOv8n-RML shows a 34.5% decrease in GFLOPS for strawberry ripeness detection.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Outcome
GFLOPSe2
Direction
decreasee2
Value
34.5%e2

Verbatim

e0

“specifically tailored for strawberry harvesting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 79–126
e2

“The YOLOv8n-RML model demonstrates a 48.6% reduction in parameters and a 34.5% decrease in GFLOPS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1099

Title

A Lightweight Detection Algorithm for Strawberry Ripeness

Gaofeng Xu; Zhengcai Wang IEEE Access 2025. doi:10.1109/access.2025.3627896

Other claims from this paper (2)

Physiology, metabolism & abiotic stress 211

Show all 211 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Streif Index and postharvest indicators suggested a harvest date matching a characteristic decrease in biospeckle activity.

Outcome
harvest datee0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
Streif Index and postharvest quality indicatorse0

Verbatim

e0

“The harvest date suggested by the Streif Index and postharvest quality indicators matched with characteristic decrease in BA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1195
t0

“Apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54

Title

Determination of the Optimum Harvest Window for Apples Using the Non-Destructive Biospeckle Method

Anna Skic; Monika Szymańska-Chargot; Beata Kruk; et al. Sensors 2016. doi:10.3390/s16050661

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photodiode LEDIF tracked the drought-associated decrease in photochemical quenching (R2 = 0.69).

Taxon
Polygala myrtifoliaPolygala myrtifoliat0
Outcome
photochemical quenchinge0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
R2 = 0.69e0

Verbatim

e0

“LEDIFphotodiode closely tracked drought responses associated with a decrease in photochemical quenching (R2 = 0.69)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1701–1816
t0

“Polygala myrtifolia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1004

Title

Tracking canopy chlorophyll fluorescence with a low-cost light emitting diode platform

Logan E G Brissette; Christopher Y S Wong; Devin P McHugh; et al. AoB Plants 2023. doi:10.1093/aobpla/plad069

Other claims from this paper (3)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both short-window products revealed a grazing-induced biomass decrease around day 205 of 2014.

Taxon
Grasslandst0
Outcome
grazing-induced biomass decreasee0
Value
day of year 205 in 2014e0

Verbatim

e0

“A grazing-induced biomass decrease that occurred around day of year 205 in 2014 in our study area was clearly revealed in these two products.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1357–1498
t0

“Grasslands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–56

Title

Temporal Validation of Four LAI Products over Grasslands in the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau

Gaofei Yin; Ainong Li; Zhengjian Zhang; et al. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 2020. doi:10.14358/pers.86.4.225

Other claims from this paper (6)

Woody plants 131

Show all 131 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Models with one and four augmentation techniques showed a decrease in performance.

Taxon
Tea Leaft0
Outcome
performancee0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
one and four augmentation techniquese0

Verbatim

t0

“Tea Leaf Disease Classification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–114
e0

“models with one and four augmentation techniques experience a decrease in performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–974

Title

Comparative Analysis of Data Augmentation Techniques on MobileNetV2 Performance in Tea Leaf Disease Classification

Fitri Mintarsih; Dewi Khairani; M. Farhan 2024 12th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM) 2024. doi:10.1109/citsm64103.2024.10775557

Other claims from this paper (5)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Streif Index and postharvest indicators suggested a harvest date matching a characteristic decrease in biospeckle activity.

Outcome
harvest datee0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
Streif Index and postharvest quality indicatorse0

Verbatim

e0

“The harvest date suggested by the Streif Index and postharvest quality indicators matched with characteristic decrease in BA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1195
t0

“Apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54

Title

Determination of the Optimum Harvest Window for Apples Using the Non-Destructive Biospeckle Method

Anna Skic; Monika Szymańska-Chargot; Beata Kruk; et al. Sensors 2016. doi:10.3390/s16050661

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Model parameters fell from 9,413,574 to 2,297,334, a 75.6% decrease.

Outcome
number of model parameterse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
2,297,334e0
Qualifier
a decrease of 75.6%e0
Comparator
YOLOv11se0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“number of model parameters has been substantially reduced from 9,413,574 in YOLOv11s to 2,297,334 (a decrease of 75.6%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1931–2050

Title

YOLO-MECD: Citrus Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv11

Yue Liao; Lerong Li; Huiqiang Xiao; et al. Agronomy 2025. doi:10.3390/agronomy15030687

Other claims from this paper (15)

Plant interactions & biotic stress 126

Show all 126 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CPD-YOLO generalization showed a 0.55 % mAP decrease.

Outcome
mAPe0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
0.55 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the CPD-YOLO model had superior generalization capability, with a 1.30 % decrease in F1-score and a 0.55 % decrease in mAP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1287–1410
t0

“cotton pests and diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–73

Title

CPD-YOLO: A cross-platform detection method for cotton pests and diseases using UAV and smartphone imaging

Guowei Yu; Benxue Ma; Ruoyu Zhang; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2025. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.121515

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CPD-YOLO generalization showed a 1.30 % F1-score decrease.

Outcome
F1-scoree0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
1.30 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the CPD-YOLO model had superior generalization capability, with a 1.30 % decrease in F1-score and a 0.55 % decrease in mAP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1287–1410
t0

“cotton pests and diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–73

Title

CPD-YOLO: A cross-platform detection method for cotton pests and diseases using UAV and smartphone imaging

Guowei Yu; Benxue Ma; Ruoyu Zhang; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2025. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.121515

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Models with one and four augmentation techniques showed a decrease in performance.

Taxon
Tea Leaft0
Outcome
performancee0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
one and four augmentation techniquese0

Verbatim

t0

“Tea Leaf Disease Classification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–114
e0

“models with one and four augmentation techniques experience a decrease in performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–974

Title

Comparative Analysis of Data Augmentation Techniques on MobileNetV2 Performance in Tea Leaf Disease Classification

Fitri Mintarsih; Dewi Khairani; M. Farhan 2024 12th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM) 2024. doi:10.1109/citsm64103.2024.10775557

Other claims from this paper (5)

Molecular genetics & genomics 72

Show all 72 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Missing data caused only a minor decrease in selection coincidence.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
coincidencee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“missing data only led to a minor decrease in coincidence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1314–1371
t0

“Maize Hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–105

Title

Impact of Phenotypic Correction Method and Missing Phenotypic Data on Genomic Prediction of Maize Hybrids

Giovanni Galli; Danilo Hottis Lyra; Filipe Couto Alves; et al. Crop Science 2018. doi:10.2135/cropsci2017.07.0459

Other claims from this paper (3)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The rice silicon model reproduced a gradual decrease in transporter gene expression observed previously.

Outcome
expression level of the transporter genese0
Direction
gradual decreasee0
Comparator
previous experimental studiese0

Verbatim

e0

“The model reproduced the gradual decrease and diurnal variation of the expression level of the transporter genes observed by previous experimental studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–963
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–35

Title

A Model of Silicon Dynamics in Rice: An Analysis of the Investment Efficiency of Si Transporters

Gen Sakurai; Naoki Yamaji; Namiki Mitani-Ueno; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2017. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.01187

Other claims from this paper (3)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

ePE6d precise small edits did not decrease significantly relative to ePE2.

Outcome
precise edits by ePE6de0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–64
e0

“a significant decrease in precise edits by ePE6d was not observed throughout the targets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2001–2089

Title

Engineering PE6 prime editors to efficiently insert tags in rice

Rongfang Xu; Chong Ma; Jiaqi Sheng; et al. Plant Biotechnology Journal 2024. doi:10.1111/pbi.14456

Other claims from this paper (19)

Development, reproduction & morphology 39

Show all 39 →
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A curve decrease at 420 nm preceded pollen abortion, suggesting a marker.

Outcome
marker associated with pollen abortione0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
420 nme0

Verbatim

e0

“a steep decrease of multispectral curves at 420 nm appeared before the occurrence of abortion, implying a marker associated with pollen abortion in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1128

Title

Study of the Changes in Insoluble Polysaccharides during Pollen Development in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) by Microscopic Multispectral Imaging

Shunan Liu; Lei Pan; Qiongshui Wu; et al. Microscopy and Microanalysis 2010. doi:10.1017/s1431927610000413

Other claims from this paper (4)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Variation in natural frequencies between apples exceeded the within-apple decrease during on-tree measurements.

Outcome
deviation of natural frequenciese0
Direction
biggere0
Comparator
decrease in frequency of a single applee0

Verbatim

e0

“The deviation of natural frequencies between apples is bigger than the decrease in frequency of a single apple measured continuously on a tree.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1068

Title

FIRMNESS OF DEVELOPING APPLES ON THE TREE AND SHORTLY AFTER HARVEST MEASURED WITH THE ACOUSTIC IMPULSE RESPONSE TECHNIQUE

S. Landahl; P.T. Jancsók; J. De Baerdemaeker Acta Horticulturae 2003. doi:10.17660/actahortic.2003.600.5

Other claims from this paper (5)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Virtual staining detected a decrease in tobacco BY-2 cell aspect ratio after propyzamide treatment.

Material
BY-2e1
Treatment
propyzamide treatmente0
Outcome
cell aspect ratioe0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The trained models successfully detected the expansion of cell nuclei upon aphidicolin treatment and a decrease in the cell aspect ratio upon propyzamide treatment, demonstrating its utility in cell morphometry.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–572
e1

“microscopy images of tobacco BY-2 cells”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–214

Title

Virtual staining from bright-field microscopy for label-free quantitative analysis of plant cell structures

Manami Ichita; Haruna Yamamichi; Takumi Higaki Plant Molecular Biology 2025. doi:10.1007/s11103-025-01558-w

Other claims from this paper (7)

Ecology, evolution & diversity 32

Show all 32 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One mode captured vegetation decrease during the El Niño 2006-2007 flood.

Taxon
vegetatione0
Outcome
vegetation decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
2006-2007e0

Verbatim

e0

“The remaining mode captures the vegetation decrease caused by the flood related to El Niño 2006-2007”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1050

Title

Independent component analysis of MODIS-NDVI data in a large South American wetland

Andrés Antico Remote Sensing Letters 2011. doi:10.1080/01431161.2011.603376

Other claims from this paper (3)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both short-window products revealed a grazing-induced biomass decrease around day 205 of 2014.

Taxon
Grasslandst0
Outcome
grazing-induced biomass decreasee0
Value
day of year 205 in 2014e0

Verbatim

e0

“A grazing-induced biomass decrease that occurred around day of year 205 in 2014 in our study area was clearly revealed in these two products.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1357–1498
t0

“Grasslands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–56

Title

Temporal Validation of Four LAI Products over Grasslands in the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau

Gaofei Yin; Ainong Li; Zhengjian Zhang; et al. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 2020. doi:10.14358/pers.86.4.225

Other claims from this paper (6)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf-level analysis showed a decrease in accuracy of 4 to 11% across the four seasons relative to canopy-level results.

Outcome
accuracye0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
4 – 11%e0

Verbatim

e0

“The results of the leaf-level analysis showed a decrease in accuracy of between 4 – 11% for the four seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1458–1566

Title

IDENTIFYING THE BEST SEASON FOR MAPPING EVERGREEN SWAMP AND MANGROVE SPECIES USING LEAF-LEVEL SPECTRA IN AN ESTUARINE SYSTEM IN KWAZULU-NATAL, SOUTH AFRICA

Heidi van Deventer; Moses Azong Cho; Onisimo Mutanga; et al. 2014

Other claims from this paper (4)

Lexical search (BM25). All words must match; if nothing does, any word. Organism names also match every spelling of the same organism. No semantic search yet.