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A claim can belong to several research areas, so group counts add up to more than the total.

Breeding, agronomy & horticulture 430

Show all 430 →
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A substantial irrigation cost decrease is necessary for economical sorghum irrigation.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
substantial decrease in irrigation coste0

Verbatim

t0

“Grain Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–13
e0

“A substantial decrease in irrigation cost is necessary to make irrigating sorghum economical”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–203

Title

Grain Sorghum Response to Irrigation in Virginia

Joseph Oakes; Amir Sadeghpour; Maria Balota Crop Forage & Turfgrass Management 2017. doi:10.2134/cftm2017.08.0059

Other claims from this paper (2)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A suitable bag shape can decrease apple dropping in strong wind by decreasing the drag force.

Treatment
suitable shape of bage5
Outcome
dropping apple due to strong winde5
Direction
decreasee5

Verbatim

e5

“Thus, the dropping apple due to strong wind can decrease with the suitable shape of bag to decrease the drag force”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–798

Title

1201 Flow around a fruit

Hirono MATSUMOTO; Yoshihiro KUBOTA; Osamu MOCHIZUKI Ryuutai Kougaku Bumon Kouenkai kouen rombunshuu/Ryutai Kogaku Bumon Koenkai koen ronbunshu 2014. doi:10.1299/jsmefed.2014._1201-1_

Other claims from this paper (3)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A concomitant decrease in autumn plant height may not affect autumn yield.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Outcome
autumn yielde0

Verbatim

e0

“A concomitant decrease in autumn plant height may not affect autumn yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1567–1640
t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–48

Title

Improving Winter Hardiness in Nondormant Alfalfa Germplasm

Mindy A. Weishaar; E. Charles Brummer; Jeffrey J. Volenec; et al. Crop Science 2005. doi:10.2135/cropsci2005.0060

Other claims from this paper (6)

Plant interactions & biotic stress 130

Show all 130 →
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Popcorn hybrids are targeted for a decrease in the levels of several diseases.

Taxon
Popcorne0
Outcome
decrease in the levels of several diseasese5
Direction
decreasee5

Verbatim

e0

“Popcorn lines with genetic resistance to foliar diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–56
e5

“targeting a decrease in the levels of several diseases and higher grain yields and popping expansion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1395–1495

Title

GENETIC MERIT OF POPCORN LINES AND HYBRIDS FOR MULTIPLE FOLIAR DISEASES AND AGRONOMIC PROPERTIES

Juliana Saltires Santos; Yure Pequeno de Souza; Marcelo Vivas; et al. Functional Plant Breeding Journal 2020. doi:10.35418/2526-4117/v2n2a2

Other claims from this paper (6)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Managers should expect a short-term decrease in total standing crop after Japanese brome removal.

Taxon
western wheatgrasse1
Outcome
total standing crope7
Direction
decreasee7
Qualifier
short-terme7

Verbatim

e1

“in a western wheatgrass dominated northern mixed grass prairie community”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–549
e7

“managers should also expect a short-term decrease in total standing crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1484–1556

Title

Influence of Japanese Brome on Western Wheatgrass Yield

Marshall R. Haferkamp; R. K. Heitschmidt; Michael G. Karl Journal of Range Management 1997. doi:10.2307/4002704

Other claims from this paper (6)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest a rapid reflectance decrease signals symptom onset.

Taxon
bananat0
Outcome
onset of the symptomatic phasee0

Verbatim

t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–27
e0

“a rapid decrease in this suggests the onset of the symptomatic phase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1255–1323

Title

Spectral behavior of banana with Foc R1 infection: Analysis of Williams and Gros Michel clones

Estefania Macías-Echeverri; Lilliana María Hoyos-Carvajal; Verónica Botero-Fernández; et al. Agronomía Colombiana 2022. doi:10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n3.103969

Other claims from this paper (6)

Physiology, metabolism & abiotic stress 117

Show all 117 →
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Breaking down the plants artificially before a typhoon is recommended to decrease head vibration.

Taxon
rice plantOryza sativae0
Treatment
break down the plants artificiallye1
Outcome
decrease the vibration of heade1

Verbatim

e0

“Studies on Wind Damage of Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–36
e1

“(3) break down the plants artificially in order to decrease the vibration of head just before the time of a typhoon attack”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2616–2738

Title

Studies on Wind Damage of Rice Plant

Y. TSUBOI; N. HITAKA Journal of Agricultural Meteorology 1966. doi:10.2480/agrmet.21.127

Other claims from this paper (11)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in soil and root temperature alone, without a reduction in air temperature, can provide an effective cold-acclimating environment for citrus.

Taxon
citrusCitruse4
Treatment
A decrease in soil and root temperature alone, without a simultaneous reduction in air temperaturee4
Outcome
effective cold-acclimating environmente4

Verbatim

e4

“A decrease in soil and root temperature alone, without a simultaneous reduction in air temperature, can provide an effective cold-acclimating environment for citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–926
t0

“Two Citrus Rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–78

Title

Root Temperature, Water Relations, and Cold Hardiness in Two Citrus Rootstocks1

Darlene A. Wilcox; Frederick S. Davies; David W. Buchanan Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1983. doi:10.21273/jashs.108.2.318

Other claims from this paper (4)
Recommendationhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in the Fv/Fm ratio may be a useful indicator of the response of broccoli florets to hot water treatments.

Taxon
broccoli floretse5
Outcome
useful indicatore5

Verbatim

e5

“A decrease in the F v /F m ratio may be a useful indicator of broccoli florets response to hot water treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1096

Title

Changes in Color and Chlorophyll Fluorescence of Broccoli Florets following Hot Water Treatment

M.S. Tian; A.B. Woolf; J.H. Bowen; et al. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1996. doi:10.21273/jashs.121.2.310

Other claims from this paper (6)

Woody plants 93

Show all 93 →
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A suitable bag shape can decrease apple dropping in strong wind by decreasing the drag force.

Treatment
suitable shape of bage5
Outcome
dropping apple due to strong winde5
Direction
decreasee5

Verbatim

e5

“Thus, the dropping apple due to strong wind can decrease with the suitable shape of bag to decrease the drag force”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–798

Title

1201 Flow around a fruit

Hirono MATSUMOTO; Yoshihiro KUBOTA; Osamu MOCHIZUKI Ryuutai Kougaku Bumon Kouenkai kouen rombunshuu/Ryutai Kogaku Bumon Koenkai koen ronbunshu 2014. doi:10.1299/jsmefed.2014._1201-1_

Other claims from this paper (3)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend against high GA3 levels because they cause a significant yield decrease.

Taxon
Vitis viniferaVitis viniferae0
Treatment
high levels of GA 3e7
Outcome
not recommendede7

Verbatim

e0

“Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 20–37
e7

“Application of high levels of GA 3 is not recommended due to significant yield decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1239–1326

Title

Modification of wine phenolic profiles by gibberellic acid application in ‘Cabernet Gernischt’ grapevines before anthesis

Jianqiang Song; Ang Zhang; Fei Gao; et al. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2022. doi:10.1002/jsfa.12216

Other claims from this paper (7)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors advise gradually reducing water applications over several years to avoid a sudden yield decrease.

Taxon
Vitis labruscana BaileyVitis ×labruscanat0
Material
‘Concord’t0
Outcome
gradually reduce water applications over several yearse0

Verbatim

e0

“to avoid a sudden decrease in yield, it would be necessary to gradually reduce water applications over several years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1518–1635
t0

“Vitis labruscana Bailey ‘Concord’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–55

Title

Deficit Irrigation in Vitis labruscana Bailey ‘Concord’ in Central Washington

Jason E. Stout; Joan R. Davenport; R. Troy Peters HortScience 2017. doi:10.21273/hortsci11450-16

Other claims from this paper (3)

Ecology, evolution & diversity 37

Show all 37 →
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors call for conservation and management to decrease invaded areas in the Eastern Ghats.

Taxon
Ageratum conyzoides L.Ageratum conyzoidest0
Outcome
efficient conservation and management strategies to decrease the extent of invaded arease0
Setting
Eastern Ghatse0

Verbatim

e0

“The Eastern Ghats, being a biodiversity-rich zone, needs efficient conservation and management strategies to decrease the extent of invaded areas to maximize biodiversity returns.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 189–368
t0

“Goat weed (Ageratum conyzoides L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–34

Title

Goat weed (Ageratum conyzoides L.): A biological threat to plant diversity in Eastern Ghats of India.

Prakash Paraseth; Kakoli Banerjee PubMed 2024

Other claims from this paper (4)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Protective measures are needed to prevent the decrease or extinction of the species under climate change

Taxon
Leopard-skin camphore2
Outcome
prevent the decrease or extinction of the speciese7

Verbatim

e7

“The results can provide a reference for relevant departments in taking protective measures to prevent the decrease or extinction of the species under climate change”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1904–2068
e2

“Leopard-skin camphor is an endangered species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–151

Title

Predicting the Potential Distribution of Two Varieties of Litsea coreana (Leopard-Skin Camphor) in China under Climate Change

Jinwen Pan; Xin Fan; Siqiong Luo; et al. Forests 2020. doi:10.3390/f11111159

Other claims from this paper (8)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend environmentally friendly wood harvesting to minimize loss of carbon absorption.

Taxon
Natural Forestt0
Outcome
environmentally friendly wood harvestinge0
Qualifier
minimize a decrease in carbon absorptione0

Verbatim

e0

“The application of environmentally friendly wood harvesting shall be carried out appropriately to minimize a decrease in carbon absorption from timber harvesting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1177–1338
t0

“Natural Forest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–84

Title

A Decrease in Carbon Absorption Potential Due to Timber Harvesting in Natural Forest

Yuniawati; Rossi Margareth Tampubolon Jurnal Sylva Lestari 2021. doi:10.23960/jsl.v9i3.516

Other claims from this paper (8)

Molecular genetics & genomics 9

Show all 9 →
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose TaCOPT3D as a genetic engineering candidate to decrease Cd accumulation in wheat.

Gene
TaCOPT3De0
Outcome
decreasing Cd accumulatione0

Verbatim

e0

“TaCOPT3D is a potential candidate for decreasing Cd accumulation in wheat through genetic engineering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1208–1309

Title

The TaWRKY22–TaCOPT3D Pathway Governs Cadmium Uptake in Wheat

Xiaojuan Liu; Hongcheng Wang; Fang He; et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2022. doi:10.3390/ijms231810379

Other claims from this paper (6)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Small-effect QTL can potentially decrease disease levels and are useful in breeding programs.

Outcome
useful in breeding programse4

Verbatim

t0

“GWAS for Fusarium Head Blight Traits in a Soft Red Winter Wheat Mapping Panel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–77
e4

“can potentially decrease disease levels and thus be useful in breeding programs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1538–1617

Title

GWAS for Fusarium Head Blight Traits in a Soft Red Winter Wheat Mapping Panel

Elisane W. Tessmann; Yanhong Dong; David A. Van Sanford Crop Science 2019. doi:10.2135/cropsci2018.08.0492

Other claims from this paper (5)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest the identified QTLs, especially qSTGL8.0, can increase out-crossing rate and seed production and decrease seed cost.

Taxon
Rice, O. sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Gene
qSTGL8.0e0
Outcome
increasing out-crossing ratee0

Verbatim

t0

“Rice, O. sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–165
e0

“The newly identified QTLs especially qSTGL8.0, will be quite useful for increasing out-crossing rate and this will contribute to increase seed production and decrease seed cost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1584–1760

Title

QTL Mapping of a Novel Genomic Region Associated with High Out-Crossing Rate Derived from Oryza longistaminata and Development of New CMS Lines in Rice, O. sativa L.

G. D. Prahalada; Balram Marathi; Ricky Vinarao; et al. Rice 2021. doi:10.1186/s12284-021-00521-9

Other claims from this paper (6)

Development, reproduction & morphology 7

Show all 7 →
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Initial long-photoperiod growth followed by short days should decrease flowering time and generation time in glasshouse-grown plants.

Taxon
S. guianensisStylosanthes guianensise0
Treatment
Initial plant growth under long, non-inductive photoperiod at photosynthetic light intensity with subsequent short-day treatmente0
Outcome
decrease time to flowere0
Direction
decreasee0
Setting
glasshouse-grown plantse0

Verbatim

e0

“Initial plant growth under long, non-inductive photoperiod at photosynthetic light intensity with subsequent short-day treatment should decrease time to flower for short-day types of S. guianensis, resulting in a decrease in generation time of glasshouse-grown plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1409

Title

Effect of age at initiation of short-day treatment on earliness to flower in three Stylosanthes guianensis genotypes

JW Miles Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 1982. doi:10.1071/ea9820083

Other claims from this paper (8)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest the identified QTLs, especially qSTGL8.0, can increase out-crossing rate and seed production and decrease seed cost.

Taxon
Rice, O. sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Gene
qSTGL8.0e0
Outcome
increasing out-crossing ratee0

Verbatim

t0

“Rice, O. sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–165
e0

“The newly identified QTLs especially qSTGL8.0, will be quite useful for increasing out-crossing rate and this will contribute to increase seed production and decrease seed cost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1584–1760

Title

QTL Mapping of a Novel Genomic Region Associated with High Out-Crossing Rate Derived from Oryza longistaminata and Development of New CMS Lines in Rice, O. sativa L.

G. D. Prahalada; Balram Marathi; Ricky Vinarao; et al. Rice 2021. doi:10.1186/s12284-021-00521-9

Other claims from this paper (6)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend reducing malformed hulls to increase ripened grain percentage.

Outcome
decrease the malformed hulle0

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–46
e0

“more attention has to be paid to decrease the malformed hull for increasing percentage of ripened grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1219

Title

Role of the Hull in the Ripening of Rice Plant : IV. Morphological with a different degree of ripening

Seok Weon SEO; Yasuo OTA Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1982. doi:10.1626/jcs.51.354

Other claims from this paper (7)

not stated 6

Recommendationhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The results indicate potential for using Zn fertiliser to decrease plant Cd concentrations.

Outcome
using Zn fertiliser to decrease plant Cd concentrationse5

Verbatim

e5

“there may be potential in using Zn fertiliser to decrease plant Cd concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1027
t0

“spinach in a zinc sufficient soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–96

Title

Can the application of zinc decrease cadmium concentrations in spinach in a zinc sufficient soil?

Colin William Gray; Bridget Elizabeth Wise New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 2020. doi:10.1080/01140671.2020.1745247

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Other claims from this paper (5)
Recommendationauthor interpretationreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Genetic modification to decrease polyphenol oxidases or peroxidases is not always a feasible method.

Taxon
fruits and vegetablest0
Gene
polyphenol oxidases or peroxidasese2
Outcome
a feasible methode2

Verbatim

t0

“quality in fruits and vegetables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–90
e2

“Genetic modification designed to decrease polyphenol oxidases or peroxidases is not always a feasible method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1162

Title

Phenolic compounds and related enzymes as determinants of quality in fruits and vegetables

Francisco A Tomás‐Barberán; Juan Carlos Espín Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2001. doi:10.1002/jsfa.885

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Other claims from this paper (3)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Water propagation of red onion cuttings may allow individuals to decrease food waste.

Taxon
red oniont0
Outcome
food wastee7

Verbatim

e7

“allow individuals to decrease food waste”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1029–1069
t0

“Red Onion Cuttings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–83

Title

Exploring The Effect of Fertilizer in The Asexual Propagation of Red Onion Cuttings Using Water as a Growing Medium

Kataria Anchal; Tanvir Sandal; Prabjot Sidhuu Expedition 2020

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Other claims from this paper (3)

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