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Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A substantial irrigation cost decrease is necessary for economical sorghum irrigation.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
substantial decrease in irrigation coste0

Verbatim

t0

“Grain Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–13
e0

“A substantial decrease in irrigation cost is necessary to make irrigating sorghum economical”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–203

Title

Grain Sorghum Response to Irrigation in Virginia

Joseph Oakes; Amir Sadeghpour; Maria Balota Crop Forage & Turfgrass Management 2017. doi:10.2134/cftm2017.08.0059

Other claims from this paper (2)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A suitable bag shape can decrease apple dropping in strong wind by decreasing the drag force.

Treatment
suitable shape of bage5
Outcome
dropping apple due to strong winde5
Direction
decreasee5

Verbatim

e5

“Thus, the dropping apple due to strong wind can decrease with the suitable shape of bag to decrease the drag force”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–798

Title

1201 Flow around a fruit

Hirono MATSUMOTO; Yoshihiro KUBOTA; Osamu MOCHIZUKI Ryuutai Kougaku Bumon Kouenkai kouen rombunshuu/Ryutai Kogaku Bumon Koenkai koen ronbunshu 2014. doi:10.1299/jsmefed.2014._1201-1_

Other claims from this paper (3)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

There may be scope to decrease N application rates in a grazing rotation.

Taxon
grasslandt0
Outcome
decrease N application ratese1

Verbatim

t0

“grassland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–126
e1

“there may be scope to decrease N application rates in a grazing rotation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1224

Title

Seasonality of nitrogen uptake, apparent recovery of fertilizer nitrogen and background nitrogen supply in two Irish grassland soils

Paul Murphy; Kay O'Connell; Suzanne L. Watson; et al. Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology) 2013

Other claims from this paper (8)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Popcorn hybrids are targeted for a decrease in the levels of several diseases.

Taxon
Popcorne0
Outcome
decrease in the levels of several diseasese5
Direction
decreasee5

Verbatim

e0

“Popcorn lines with genetic resistance to foliar diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–56
e5

“targeting a decrease in the levels of several diseases and higher grain yields and popping expansion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1395–1495

Title

GENETIC MERIT OF POPCORN LINES AND HYBRIDS FOR MULTIPLE FOLIAR DISEASES AND AGRONOMIC PROPERTIES

Juliana Saltires Santos; Yure Pequeno de Souza; Marcelo Vivas; et al. Functional Plant Breeding Journal 2020. doi:10.35418/2526-4117/v2n2a2

Other claims from this paper (6)
Recommendationhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The results indicate potential for using Zn fertiliser to decrease plant Cd concentrations.

Outcome
using Zn fertiliser to decrease plant Cd concentrationse5

Verbatim

e5

“there may be potential in using Zn fertiliser to decrease plant Cd concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1027
t0

“spinach in a zinc sufficient soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–96

Title

Can the application of zinc decrease cadmium concentrations in spinach in a zinc sufficient soil?

Colin William Gray; Bridget Elizabeth Wise New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 2020. doi:10.1080/01140671.2020.1745247

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Other claims from this paper (5)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest a rapid reflectance decrease signals symptom onset.

Taxon
bananat0
Outcome
onset of the symptomatic phasee0

Verbatim

t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–27
e0

“a rapid decrease in this suggests the onset of the symptomatic phase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1255–1323

Title

Spectral behavior of banana with Foc R1 infection: Analysis of Williams and Gros Michel clones

Estefania Macías-Echeverri; Lilliana María Hoyos-Carvajal; Verónica Botero-Fernández; et al. Agronomía Colombiana 2022. doi:10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n3.103969

Other claims from this paper (6)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A concomitant decrease in autumn plant height may not affect autumn yield.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Outcome
autumn yielde0

Verbatim

e0

“A concomitant decrease in autumn plant height may not affect autumn yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1567–1640
t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–48

Title

Improving Winter Hardiness in Nondormant Alfalfa Germplasm

Mindy A. Weishaar; E. Charles Brummer; Jeffrey J. Volenec; et al. Crop Science 2005. doi:10.2135/cropsci2005.0060

Other claims from this paper (6)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that selecting seed type flax would decrease powdery mildew resistance.

Outcome
selec­tion for seed type flaxe0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“selec­tion for seed type flax would result in a decrease in such a resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2289–2366
e1

“Powdery mildew resistance in flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1509–1542

Title

GENETIC STUDIES ON POWDERY MILDEW RESISTANCE OF FLAX, YIEL DAND SOME YIELD COMPONENTS

NAGLAA A. ASHRY; MAHMOUD T. M. MANSOUR; ALY A. ALY; et al. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research 2002. doi:10.21608/ejar.2002.313138

Other claims from this paper (13)
Recommendationauthor interpretationreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Genetic modification to decrease polyphenol oxidases or peroxidases is not always a feasible method.

Taxon
fruits and vegetablest0
Gene
polyphenol oxidases or peroxidasese2
Outcome
a feasible methode2

Verbatim

t0

“quality in fruits and vegetables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–90
e2

“Genetic modification designed to decrease polyphenol oxidases or peroxidases is not always a feasible method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1162

Title

Phenolic compounds and related enzymes as determinants of quality in fruits and vegetables

Francisco A Tomás‐Barberán; Juan Carlos Espín Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2001. doi:10.1002/jsfa.885

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Other claims from this paper (3)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Managers should expect a short-term decrease in total standing crop after Japanese brome removal.

Taxon
western wheatgrasse1
Outcome
total standing crope7
Direction
decreasee7
Qualifier
short-terme7

Verbatim

e1

“in a western wheatgrass dominated northern mixed grass prairie community”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–549
e7

“managers should also expect a short-term decrease in total standing crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1484–1556

Title

Influence of Japanese Brome on Western Wheatgrass Yield

Marshall R. Haferkamp; R. K. Heitschmidt; Michael G. Karl Journal of Range Management 1997. doi:10.2307/4002704

Other claims from this paper (6)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A grower could accept a tomato yield decrease if quality increases sufficiently.

Outcome
accept a decrease in yielde0
Qualifier
if there were a sufficient increment in quality of the producte0

Verbatim

t0

“GREENHOUSE TOMATO CROP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–97
e0

“a grower could accept a decrease in yield if there were a sufficient increment in quality of the product”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2416–2520

Title

COMBINED EFFECT OF CLIMATE AND CONCENTRATION OF THE NUTRIENT SOLUTION ON A GREENHOUSE TOMATO CROP. II: YIELD QUANTITY AND QUALITY

C. Stanghellini; W.Th.M. van Meurs; F. Corver; et al. Acta Horticulturae 1998. doi:10.17660/actahortic.1998.458.27

Other claims from this paper (12)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat grown in a 1:1 ratio of cropped to catchment area can increase farmers income and decrease its variation.

Outcome
increase farmers' income and decrease its variatione1

Verbatim

e1

“wheat grown in a 1:1 ratio of cropped to catchment area can increase farmers' income and decrease its variation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1668–1779

Title

Is Water-harvesting in Valley Floors a Viable Option for Increasing Cereal Production in Highland Balochistan, Pakistan?

A. Rodríguez; N. A. Shah; M. Afzal; et al. Experimental Agriculture 1996. doi:10.1017/s0014479700026247

Other claims from this paper (12)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Selection for yield could decrease meat and oil content.

Outcome
meat and oil contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“but would decrease meat and oil content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1887–1926
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–113

Title

Heritabilities and Genetic Correlations for Yield and Quality Traits of Advanced Generations in a Cross of Peanut1

Hee Yang Chiow; J. C. Wynne Peanut Science 1983. doi:10.3146/i0095-3679-10-1-5

Other claims from this paper (16)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in soil and root temperature alone, without a reduction in air temperature, can provide an effective cold-acclimating environment for citrus.

Taxon
citrusCitruse4
Treatment
A decrease in soil and root temperature alone, without a simultaneous reduction in air temperaturee4
Outcome
effective cold-acclimating environmente4

Verbatim

e4

“A decrease in soil and root temperature alone, without a simultaneous reduction in air temperature, can provide an effective cold-acclimating environment for citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–926
t0

“Two Citrus Rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–78

Title

Root Temperature, Water Relations, and Cold Hardiness in Two Citrus Rootstocks1

Darlene A. Wilcox; Frederick S. Davies; David W. Buchanan Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1983. doi:10.21273/jashs.108.2.318

Other claims from this paper (4)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Initial long-photoperiod growth followed by short days should decrease flowering time and generation time in glasshouse-grown plants.

Taxon
S. guianensisStylosanthes guianensise0
Treatment
Initial plant growth under long, non-inductive photoperiod at photosynthetic light intensity with subsequent short-day treatmente0
Outcome
decrease time to flowere0
Direction
decreasee0
Setting
glasshouse-grown plantse0

Verbatim

e0

“Initial plant growth under long, non-inductive photoperiod at photosynthetic light intensity with subsequent short-day treatment should decrease time to flower for short-day types of S. guianensis, resulting in a decrease in generation time of glasshouse-grown plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1409

Title

Effect of age at initiation of short-day treatment on earliness to flower in three Stylosanthes guianensis genotypes

JW Miles Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 1982. doi:10.1071/ea9820083

Other claims from this paper (8)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Breaking down the plants artificially before a typhoon is recommended to decrease head vibration.

Taxon
rice plantOryza sativae0
Treatment
break down the plants artificiallye1
Outcome
decrease the vibration of heade1

Verbatim

e0

“Studies on Wind Damage of Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–36
e1

“(3) break down the plants artificially in order to decrease the vibration of head just before the time of a typhoon attack”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2616–2738

Title

Studies on Wind Damage of Rice Plant

Y. TSUBOI; N. HITAKA Journal of Agricultural Meteorology 1966. doi:10.2480/agrmet.21.127

Other claims from this paper (11)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors interpret protection of rachilla senescence as a means to complete maturity.

Outcome
to protect a senescence of the rachillae0

Verbatim

e0

“to protect a senescence of the rachilla supporting a spikelet means to perfect the maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–763
t0

“Rice Panicle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–26

Title

Senescence in Rice Panicle : I. A decrease in dehydrogenase activity in the kernel senescence

Haruhiko NAKAYAMA Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1969. doi:10.1626/jcs.38.338

Other claims from this paper (2)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Decreased apparent photosynthesis was suggested as an indicator of incorporated radiation damage.

Taxon
Pinus strobus L.Pinus strobust0
Outcome
decrease in the rate of apparent photosynthesis may be used as an indicator of radiation damagee0

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in the rate of apparent photosynthesis may be used as an indicator of radiation damage brought about by the incorporated 14 CO 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–1056
t0

“Pinus strobus L. seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–70

Title

Effects of radiation from 14CO2 absorbed by Pinus strobus L. seedlings during photosynthesis on their subsequent growth and metabolism

D. J. Ursino; V. Slankis; G. Krotkov Canadian Journal of Biochemistry 1968. doi:10.1139/o68-137

Other claims from this paper (5)
Recommendationhypothesisoriginal resultmixedbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors judge that replacing diploid by triploid males in presently seeded hop yards will probably decrease yields slightly, offset by the premium for a seedless crop.

Taxon
Hopt0
Treatment
Replacing diploid by triploid malese0
Outcome
decrease yields slightlye0

Verbatim

t0

“Hop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–40
e0

“Replacing diploid by triploid males in presently seeded hop yards will probably decrease yields slightly from lack of seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1509–1632

Title

Use of Triploid Males for Increasing Hop Yields1

Alfred Haunold Crop Science 1975. doi:10.2135/cropsci1975.0011183x001500060026x

Other claims from this paper (14)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors proposed pulsed irrigation to decrease drainage loss.

Treatment
pulsed irrigatione0
Outcome
decrease this drainage losse0

Verbatim

e0

“A pulsed irrigation was assumed to decrease this drainage loss by trying to supply the water in pace of the plant consumption.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1208–1334
t0

“SOIL MOISTURE AND ROOT DISTRIBUTION IN AN APPLE ORCHARD IRRIGATED BY TRICKLERS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–78

Title

SOIL MOISTURE AND ROOT DISTRIBUTION IN AN APPLE ORCHARD IRRIGATED BY TRICKLERS

I. Levin; R. Assaf; B. Bravdo Acta Horticulturae 1979. doi:10.17660/actahortic.1979.89.12

Other claims from this paper (5)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend reducing nitrogen amount and soil concentration under high temperature for favorable seedling growth.

Taxon
rice seedlingsOryza sativae0
Outcome
decrease the amount of nitrogen as well as the concentration of nitrogen in soile0
Qualifier
under high temperature conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“under high temperature conditions it is necessary to decrease the amount of nitrogen as well as the concentration of nitrogen in soil for the favourable growth of rice seedlings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1204–1382

Title

Analysis of Yield-Determining Process and Its Application to Yield Prediction and Culture Improvement of Lowland Rice : XCIII. Effects of different temperature conditions and fertilizing conditions dufing a nursery period on the growth and characteristics of rice seedlings

Takafumi HOSHINO; Seizo MATSUSHIMA; Toyoo TOMITA Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1971. doi:10.1626/jcs.40.197

Other claims from this paper (10)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The author recommends detailed illustrated orchid descriptions to improve classification.

Taxon
Orchidt0
Outcome
accurate and complete descriptionse0

Verbatim

e0

“Only very accurate and complete descriptions, the best, of course, elucidated by figures after fresh or alcohol material, can put us in a position to decrease these difficulties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1193
t0

“Orchid Genera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–35

Title

Artificial key to the Orchid Genera of the Netherlands Indies, together with those of New Guinea, the Malay Peninsula and the Philippines

James J. Smith Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) 1934

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend rice rotation and area-wide control to reduce inoculum and disease incidence.

Taxon
rape plantBrassica napuse0
Interactor
Sclerotinia sclerotiorumSclerotinia sclerotiorume1pathogen
Outcome
A rotation of rice with the rape plant and a big scale control campaign in vast areae0

Verbatim

e0

“A rotation of rice with the rape plant and a big scale control campaign in vast area will materially reduce the source of infection, and thereby decrease incidence of the disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2468–2646
e1

“Sclerotinia sclerotiorum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–453

Title

An investigation on the host range and some ecological aspects on the Sclerotinia disease of the Rape plant.

Sheng‐Chiang Yang Acta Phytopathologica Sinica 1959

Other claims from this paper (9)

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