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Intervention effect 95

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf and root dry weight did not decrease significantly.

Taxon: carnationDianthus caryophyllust0
Outcome: leaf and root dry weighte0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“while leaf and root dry weight did not”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–288

t0
“carnation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–35

Title

Growth and ion balance of carnation under salt stress.

Kwon OhKeun; Y. A. Kim; Ki-Sun Kim; et al. Han'gug weon'ye haghoeji 2005

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Plant height decreased with increasing NaCl.
Intervention effect Stem dry weight was reduced by 81.3%.
Intervention effect Flowering was delayed 15.7 days at 25 mM NaCl.
Intervention effect Flowering was delayed 31.0 days at 50 mM NaCl.
Intervention effect Flowering was suppressed at 100 and 200 mM by restricted flower-bud development.
Intervention effect Flower diameter, weight and stem diameter declined with salinity.
Intervention effect Leaf Na content increased with salinity.
Intervention effect Leaf K content decreased with salinity.
Intervention effect K/Na ratio declined with salinity.
Observation Na content ranked lower leaf above middle leaf, upper leaf, stem and root.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average seedling dry weight did not decrease after acetone immersion.

Taxon: Sweet cornt0
Treatment: acetonee0
Outcome: Average seedling dry weighte0
Direction: did not decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“8 hours of immersion in acetone. Average seedling dry weight, however, did not decrease.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–832

t0
“Sweet Corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–33

Title

Infusion of shrunken-2 Sweet Corn Seed with Organic Solvents: Effects on Germination and Vigor

Patricia E. Hung; Vincent A. Fritz; Luther Waters HortScience 1992. doi:10.21273/hortsci.27.5.467

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Eight hours in acetone significantly decreased total germination in both cultivars.
Intervention effect Eight hours in acetone significantly decreased normal-seedling percentage.
Intervention effect DMSO was highly toxic to both cultivars.
Association Ethanol increased seed mortality with longer immersion.
Intervention effect Cyclohexane caused erratic responses as immersion time increased.
Intervention effect Decalin caused erratic responses as immersion time increased.
Intervention effect Xylene caused erratic responses as immersion time increased.
Association Cultivar germination or vigor was uncorrelated with acetone immersion.
Recommendation Acetone could carry fungicide into some cultivar seeds without harming germination or vigor.
Recommendation Each sh 2 cultivar should be screened before organic solvent fungicide infusion.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SO 2 exposure did not significantly decrease total dry weight relative to controls.

Taxon: Polygonum cuspidatumPolygonum cuspidatumt0
Treatment: SO 2 ‐treatede0
Outcome: total dry weighte0
Direction: no significant decreasee0
Comparator: controlse0

Verbatim

e0
“no significant decrease in the total dry weight of SO 2 ‐treated plants in comparison with controls”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–377

t0
“Polygonum cuspidatum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–97

Title

Responses of dry weight growth under SO ₂ stress in an SO ₂ ‐tolerant plant, Polygonum cuspidatum

Toshiki Natori; Tsumugu Totsuka Ecological Research 1988. doi:10.1007/bf02348690

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect SO 2 exposure increased leaf area and/or leaf dry weight relative to controls.
Intervention effect SO 2 exposure decreased root dry weight relative to controls.
Intervention effect SO 2 exposure slightly decreased leaf carbon assimilation rate.
Intervention effect SO 2 exposure clearly decreased net photosynthesis.
Intervention effect SO 2 exposure decreased the stem-plus-root dry weight to leaf area ratio relative to controls.
Intervention effect The total leaf carbon absorption to total root nitrogen absorption ratio was similar in SO 2 exposed plants and controls.
Mechanism The authors infer that changes in leaf and root growth under SO 2 may compensate for reduced carbon assimilation and maintain the carbon-to-nitrogen absorption ratio.

Association 14

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Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in maize dry weight was comparable with the decrease in plant height and leaf area.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome: decrease in dry weighte1
Direction: no_changeinferrede1
Comparator: plant height and leaf areae1

Verbatim

t0
“Maize(Zea mays)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–64

e1
“the decrease in dry weight was comparable with plant height and leaf area”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1352

Title

Responses of Different Physiological Indices for Maize(Zea mays) to Soil Water Availability

Wu Yuan 2011

Other claims from this paper (8)

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing soil lead did not significantly decrease R. rugosum dry weight.

Taxon: R. rugosumRapistrum rugosume0
Treatment: increasing concentration of Pbe0
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: did not decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“with increasing concentration of Pb, dry weight of R. rugosum and S. arvensis did not decrease significantly.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–545

Title

Phytoremediation of lead-contaminated soil bySinapis arvensisandRapistrum rugosum

Abolghasem Saghi; Mohammad Hassan Rashed Mohassel; Mehdi Parsa; et al. International Journal of Phytoremediation 2015. doi:10.1080/15226514.2015.1109607

Other claims from this paper (14)

Association Increasing soil lead did not significantly decrease S. arvensis dry weight.
Observation R. rugosum had higher lead concentrations in roots than shoots.
Observation S. arvensis had higher lead concentrations in roots than shoots.
Observation S. arvensis absorbed more lead than R. rugosum.
Association Root lead concentration in R. rugosum was positively related to soil lead concentration.
Association Root lead concentration in S. arvensis was positively related to soil lead concentration.
Association No linear relation between soil and shoot lead concentration was observed for R. rugosum.
Association No linear relation between soil and shoot lead concentration was observed for S. arvensis.
Observation R. rugosum showed low lead translocation from roots to shoots but high uptake by roots.
Observation S. arvensis showed low lead translocation from roots to shoots but high uptake by roots.
Observation R. rugosum had high lead uptake by roots.
Observation S. arvensis had high lead uptake by roots.
Recommendation The authors proposed R. rugosum for phytoremediation.
Recommendation The authors proposed S. arvensis for phytoremediation.

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing soil lead did not significantly decrease S. arvensis dry weight.

Taxon: S. arvensisMutarda arvensise0
Treatment: increasing concentration of Pbe0
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: did not decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“with increasing concentration of Pb, dry weight of R. rugosum and S. arvensis did not decrease significantly.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–545

Title

Phytoremediation of lead-contaminated soil bySinapis arvensisandRapistrum rugosum

Abolghasem Saghi; Mohammad Hassan Rashed Mohassel; Mehdi Parsa; et al. International Journal of Phytoremediation 2015. doi:10.1080/15226514.2015.1109607

Other claims from this paper (14)

Association Increasing soil lead did not significantly decrease R. rugosum dry weight.
Observation R. rugosum had higher lead concentrations in roots than shoots.
Observation S. arvensis had higher lead concentrations in roots than shoots.
Observation S. arvensis absorbed more lead than R. rugosum.
Association Root lead concentration in R. rugosum was positively related to soil lead concentration.
Association Root lead concentration in S. arvensis was positively related to soil lead concentration.
Association No linear relation between soil and shoot lead concentration was observed for R. rugosum.
Association No linear relation between soil and shoot lead concentration was observed for S. arvensis.
Observation R. rugosum showed low lead translocation from roots to shoots but high uptake by roots.
Observation S. arvensis showed low lead translocation from roots to shoots but high uptake by roots.
Observation R. rugosum had high lead uptake by roots.
Observation S. arvensis had high lead uptake by roots.
Recommendation The authors proposed R. rugosum for phytoremediation.
Recommendation The authors proposed S. arvensis for phytoremediation.

Observation 10

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Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root dry weight of chilling-tolerant maize hybrids did not decrease.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Material: maize hybrids with chilling tolerancee0
Outcome: dry weight of roote0
Direction: didn't decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“The results show that the dry weight of root of maize hybrids with chilling tolerance didn't decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–469

Title

Identification of Chilling Tolerance in Maize Hybrids at Germination and Seedling Growth Stage

Zhang Hong-yin Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University 2015

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation The hybrids formed chilling-tolerant, intermediate and chilling-sensitive groups.
Observation Zhengdan 958, Jiyuan 1 and Jundan 20 were classified as chilling tolerant.
Observation Jinbei 288 and Gaoyou 1 were classified as chilling sensitive.
Observation The remaining hybrids were classified as intermediate in chilling tolerance.
Method / resource Relative shoot height and shoot and root dry weight were suitable for evaluating chilling tolerance.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In decotylized plants grown in the light, no decrease in dry weight of foliage leaves was observed.

Taxon: radishRaphanus sativust0
Organ / stage: foliage leavese2
Treatment: decotylized plants grown in the lighte2
Outcome: decrease in dry weight of foliage leavese2
Qualifier: was not observede2

Verbatim

t0
“The Role of Cotyledons in Growth and Photosynthesis of Radish Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68

e2
“Furthermore, dry weight of hypocotyls and that of roots decreased in decotylized plants grown in the light, but decrease in dry weight of foliage leaves was not observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–512

Title

The Role of Cotyledons in Growth and Photosynthesis of Radish Plants

Shigetoshi SUZUKI Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 1976. doi:10.2503/jjshs.45.275

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Excising cotyledons at an early stage decreased radish plant growth.
Observation Dry weight of cotyledons decreased in the dark.
Observation Dry weight of the other organs increased in the dark.
Observation Dry weight of every organ increased in the light.
Intervention effect In decotylized plants grown in the light, dry weight of hypocotyls and roots decreased.
Observation The foliage leaves are the strongest sink among the radish organs.
Observation The growth phase of the Rapid Red radish cultivar can be divided into two periods.
Mechanism Growth of foliage leaves in phase 1 is enhanced by reserve materials and photosynthetic products supplied from cotyledons.
Mechanism Hypocotyl growth in phase 2 is caused by a sufficient supply of photosynthetic products from foliage leaves.
Mechanism The decrease in radish growth caused by decotylization is due to the decrease in foliage leaf growth.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acid-treated brown seeds showed no decrease in hypocotyl length or seedling dry weight with age.

Taxon: Sesbania emerusSesbania emeruse0
Material: brown seeds treated with acide3
Outcome: values with agee3
Direction: no decreseasing valuese3

Verbatim

e0
“Seeds of Sesbania emerus harvested yearly”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–41

e3
“Hipocotyl length and seedling dry weight were useful in determining vigor, except in brown seeds treated with acid, that show no decreseasing values with age”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–539

Title

La germinación de Sesbania emerus (Fabaceae): efecto de la inmersión en ácido sulfúrico

Guerrero, Maritza; Herrera, Jorge LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) 2016

Other claims from this paper (3)

“dry weight decrease”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics

Intervention effect 95

Association 14

Observation 10