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A claim can belong to several research areas, so group counts add up to more than the total.

Organism groups follow NCBI Taxonomy: the spellings of one organism are merged, a claim naming several organisms sits in each group, and claims whose value names no organism are under “not stated”.

Oryza sativa 53

Show all 53 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low temperature at grain filling decreased grain weight per panicle.

Treatment
low temperaturee1
Outcome
grain weight per paniclee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“which resulted in grain weight per panicle decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1007
e1

“low temperature during grain-filling stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–955
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–55

Title

Effect of Low Temperature on Panicle Characters of Rice During Booting and Grain Filling Period

Wenfu Chen Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica 2009

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain weight per panicle significantly decreased in tolerant and sensitive rice varieties except MILT1444.

Material
MILT1444e0
Outcome
grain weight per paniclee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“grain weight per panicle showed significant decrease for both tolerant and sensitive varieties except for MILT1444”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–517
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–100

Title

Comparative Analysis of Expression Profiles of Panicle Development among Tolerant and Sensitive Rice in Response to Drought Stress

Haibin Wei; Chen Chen; Xiaosong Ma; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2017. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.00437

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low temperature reduced Jijing 81 panicles per hill, grains per panicle and grain weight; grains per panicle was most affected.

Material
Jijing 81e0
Treatment
low temperature in transplanting periode0
Outcome
panicles per hill,grains per panicle and grain weighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
grains per panicle panicles per hill grain weighte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–70
e0

“The low temperature in transplanting period caused output decrease of Jijing 81 and Changbai 9 in many aspects such as panicles per hill,grains per panicle and grain weight,among which the influential order followed as grains per panicle panicles per hill grain weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–1141

Title

Regulating Effects of Phosphate on Growth and Yield Components of Rice under Low Temperature Stress

Sun Hong-jiao Shenyang Nongye Daxue xuebao 2012

Other claims from this paper (18)

Triticum aestivum 25

Show all 25 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain number per panicle decreased.

Treatment
Low-temperature at bootingt0
Outcome
grain number per paniclee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in the grain number per panicle and 1000-grain weight were also observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1879–1962
t0

“Low-temperature at booting reduces starch content and yield of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68

Title

Low-temperature at booting reduces starch content and yield of wheat by affecting dry matter transportation and starch synthesis

Wenjing Zhang; Anmin Zhang; Qirui Zhou; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2023. doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1207518

Other claims from this paper (14)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed competition significantly decreased wheat plant height, productive tillers, grains per panicle and grain weight.

Treatment
Weed competitione0
Outcome
plant height, productive tillerslm row length, grainslpanicle and 1,000 grain weighte0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Weed competition resulted in significant decrease in wheat plant height, productive tillerslm row length, grainslpanicle and 1,000 grain weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1239–1382

Title

Effect of atrazine, metribuzin, sulfosulfuron and tralkoxydim on weeds and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum)

JITENDRA PANQEY; A.K. VERMA Indian Journal of Agronomy 2001. doi:10.59797/ija.v47i1.3119

Other claims from this paper (17)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

1000-grain weight decreased.

Treatment
Low-temperature at bootingt0
Outcome
1000-grain weighte0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in the grain number per panicle and 1000-grain weight were also observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1879–1962
t0

“Low-temperature at booting reduces starch content and yield of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68

Title

Low-temperature at booting reduces starch content and yield of wheat by affecting dry matter transportation and starch synthesis

Wenjing Zhang; Anmin Zhang; Qirui Zhou; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2023. doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1207518

Other claims from this paper (14)

not stated 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen decreased inside-panicle yield components.

Taxon
Japonica Super Ricet0
Outcome
weight per pani-cle,1000-grain weight,seed setting ratee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Japonica Super Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–114
e0

“the decrease of factors inside panicles(weight per pani-cle,1000-grain weight,seed setting rate,total number of grains per panicle,number of filled grains per panicle)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–868

Title

Analysis of Matter Production Characteristics under Different Nitrogen Application Patterns of Japonica Super Rice in North China

Shi Hong ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2008

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under stacking, grain yield increase was associated with more filled spikelets per panicle and higher 1000-grain weight.

Taxon
AROMATIC RICEt0
Treatment
stacking conditione2
Outcome
number of filled spikelets per panicle, 1000-grain weighte2
Direction
increasee2

Verbatim

t0

“YIELDING ABILITY OF AROMATIC RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–33
e2

“The grain yield increase under stacking condition was supported by the increase in the number of filled spikelets per panicle, 1000-grain weight and decrease in sterility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1247

Title

YIELDING ABILITY OF AROMATIC RICE UNDER STACKING AND NON-STACKING CONDITIONS WITH DIFFERENT NITROGEN FERTILIZATION

K M Shamsul Haque; Q. A. Khaliq; J. Aktar; et al. 2006

Other claims from this paper (17)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height, 1000-grain weight and number of grains per panicle of indica hybrid rice slightly increased during genetic improvement.

Taxon
Indica Hybrid Ricet0
Outcome
plant height,1000-grain weight and number of grains per paniclee1
Direction
slightly increasede1

Verbatim

t0

“Changes in Agronomic Traits of Indica Hybrid Rice during Genetic Improvement”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76
e1

“During the 30 years of genetic improvement,the effective panicle number per plant was progressively decreased,which caused the decrease of grain yield and biomass per plant of hybrid rice combinations in spite of the slightly increased plant height,1000-grain weight and number of grains per panicle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–745

Title

Changes in Agronomic Traits of Indica Hybrid Rice during Genetic Improvement

Danying Wang; Chunmei Xu; Yuan Mao Jiang; et al. Zhongguo shuidao kexue 2010

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphid infestation decreased grain weight per panicle of sorghum.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Aphid infestatione1
Interactor
Melanaphis sorghiMelanaphis sorghit0pest
Outcome
grain weight per paniclee1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum genotypes with potential resistance to the aphid Melanaphis sorghi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74
e1

“Aphid infestation primarily reduced the plant fresh weight of the plant and grain size, negatively affecting grain weight per panicle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1123

Title

Sorghum genotypes with potential resistance to the aphid Melanaphis sorghi (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Alexon Fernandes Campos; Cícero Beserra de Menezes; Simone Martins Mendes; et al. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 2025. doi:10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2025-0005

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delayed sowing decreased panicle weight by 16.84%.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Delayed sowinge0
Outcome
panicle weighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
16.84%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Delayed sowing also resulted in a decrease in plant height (66.4 cm), 100 grain weight (8.3%), panicle weight (16.84%) and grain yield per plant (18.93%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–842
t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–96

Title

Planting Date and Genotype Effect On Morpho-agronomic Traits of Burkina Faso Sweet Grain Sorghum

Wendmanegda Hermann Tondé; Nerbéwendé Sawadogo; Josiane Tiendrébéogo; et al. Plant Science Today 2023. doi:10.14719/pst.2208

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delayed sowing decreased grain yield per plant by 18.93%.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Delayed sowinge0
Outcome
grain yield per plante0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
18.93%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Delayed sowing also resulted in a decrease in plant height (66.4 cm), 100 grain weight (8.3%), panicle weight (16.84%) and grain yield per plant (18.93%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–842
t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–96

Title

Planting Date and Genotype Effect On Morpho-agronomic Traits of Burkina Faso Sweet Grain Sorghum

Wendmanegda Hermann Tondé; Nerbéwendé Sawadogo; Josiane Tiendrébéogo; et al. Plant Science Today 2023. doi:10.14719/pst.2208

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TCB stress reduced panicles per hill, spikelets per panicle and grain filling percentage in japonica rice.

Treatment
TCB stresse4
Outcome
number of panicles per hill, the number of spikelets per panicle, the grain filling percentagee4
Direction
reducinge4

Verbatim

t0

“japonica rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–90
e4

“TCB stress reduces the yield of japonica rice by reducing the number of panicles per hill, the number of spikelets per panicle, the grain filling percentage, and the grain weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1156

Title

The decrease in panicle number is the main reason for the yield reduction of japonica rice caused by 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene stress

Feiyu Yan; Guoliang Zhang; Le Liu; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1425945

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TCB stress reduced grain weight in japonica rice.

Treatment
TCB stresse4
Outcome
grain weighte4
Direction
reducinge4

Verbatim

t0

“japonica rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–90
e4

“TCB stress reduces the yield of japonica rice by reducing the number of panicles per hill, the number of spikelets per panicle, the grain filling percentage, and the grain weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1156

Title

The decrease in panicle number is the main reason for the yield reduction of japonica rice caused by 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene stress

Feiyu Yan; Guoliang Zhang; Le Liu; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1425945

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TCB stress reduced the yield of japonica rice.

Treatment
TCB stresse4
Outcome
yielde4
Direction
reducese4

Verbatim

t0

“japonica rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–90
e4

“TCB stress reduces the yield of japonica rice by reducing the number of panicles per hill, the number of spikelets per panicle, the grain filling percentage, and the grain weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1156

Title

The decrease in panicle number is the main reason for the yield reduction of japonica rice caused by 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene stress

Feiyu Yan; Guoliang Zhang; Le Liu; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1425945

Other claims from this paper (7)

Avena sativa 3

Show all 3 →
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The grain yield loss after delayed sowing was mainly due to fewer grains per panicle.

Treatment
Two weeks delay of sowing timee3
Outcome
grain yielde3
Qualifier
mainly due to lower grain number in paniclee3

Verbatim

t0

“naked and hulled oat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–102
e3

“Two weeks delay of sowing time caused significant decrease in grain yield mainly due to lower grain number in panicle and slightly decrease weight of 1000 grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1118

Title

The effect of depth and sowing time on germination, yield and yield components of naked and hulled oat

Krzysztof Pacewicz; S. Stankowski Jukuri (Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke)) 2004

Other claims from this paper (14)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oat 1000 grain weight decreased 12.72% in 2014.

Taxon
oat (Avena sativa L.)Avena sativat0
Treatment
inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72e0
Interactor
Fusarium crookwellenseFusarium cerealise0pathogen
Outcome
1000 grain weighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
12.72%e0
Comparator
the controle0

Verbatim

e0

“Oat panicles were inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72. The mean reduction in the number of grain per panicle compared to the control was 31.66% in 2014 and 21.52% in 2015, while decrease in grain yield amounted to 38.96% and 21.76% respectively, and 1000 grain weight 12.72% and 6.02% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–458
t0

“oat (Avena sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–123

Title

Harmfulness of Fusarium crookwellense Burgess, Nelson & Toussoun to panicles of selected genotypes of oat (Avena sativa L.) concerning the content of mycotoxins in grain

Elżbieta Mielniczuk; Irena Kiecana; Małgorzata Cegiełko; et al. Progress in Plant Protection 2016. doi:10.14199/ppp-2016-066

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oat 1000 grain weight decreased 6.02% in 2015.

Taxon
oat (Avena sativa L.)Avena sativat0
Treatment
inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72e0
Interactor
Fusarium crookwellenseFusarium cerealise0pathogen
Outcome
1000 grain weighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
6.02%e0
Comparator
the controle0

Verbatim

e0

“Oat panicles were inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72. The mean reduction in the number of grain per panicle compared to the control was 31.66% in 2014 and 21.52% in 2015, while decrease in grain yield amounted to 38.96% and 21.76% respectively, and 1000 grain weight 12.72% and 6.02% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–458
t0

“oat (Avena sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–123

Title

Harmfulness of Fusarium crookwellense Burgess, Nelson & Toussoun to panicles of selected genotypes of oat (Avena sativa L.) concerning the content of mycotoxins in grain

Elżbieta Mielniczuk; Irena Kiecana; Małgorzata Cegiełko; et al. Progress in Plant Protection 2016. doi:10.14199/ppp-2016-066

Other claims from this paper (12)

Sorghum bicolor 2

Show all 2 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

grain weight per the panicle was decrease in relation to Crowdedness of crop (by 20 thousand/ha).

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
Crowdedness of crop (by 20 thousand/ha)e0
Outcome
this indicatore0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
4.8–22.0 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Crowdedness of crop (by 20 thousand/ha) led to a decrease in this indicator by 4.8–22.0 % compared to the previous one.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–727
t0

“grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–52

Title

Influence density and sowing method of grain sorghum on the formation of assimilation surface and grain productivity of plants

A. D. Gyrka; Ya. V. Alieksieiev; Yu. Ya. Sydorenko; et al. The Scientific Journal Grain Crops 2022. doi:10.31867/2523-4544/0189

Other claims from this paper (17)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heavier seed weight partly, and sometimes fully, compensated for the potential yield decrease caused by shading-reduced seed number.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolore0
Treatment
shadinge5
Outcome
seed weighte5
Direction
heaviere5
Qualifier
compensated for part, and sometimes all, of the potential yield decreasee5

Verbatim

e0

“‘Georgia 615’ grain sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) was shaded for weekly periods in three field experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–115
e5

“When number of seed per panicle was reduced by shading, heavier seed weight compensated for part, and sometimes all, of the potential yield decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1232

Title

Low Light Intensity Effects on Grain Sorghum at Different Stages of Growth1

G. E. Pepper; G. M. Prine Crop Science 1972. doi:10.2135/cropsci1972.0011183x001200050012x

Other claims from this paper (4)

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