“decrease in density”

Claim · model-written summary

The integration method decreased soil bulk density by 5.63 % versus the control.

Taxon

cassavaManihot esculentat0

Treatment

integration methode0

Outcome

soil bulk densitye0

Direction

decreasee0

Value

5.63 %e0

Comparator

controle0

Verbatim

t0

“cassava”

e0

“Compared with the control,integration method brought about the increase of 11.14%,15.06%,12.44%,21.43%,32.39%,23.04% and 7697.90 yuan/ha on cassava stem diameter,tuberous root diameter,tuberous root length,tuberous root number per plant,tuberous root weight per plant,fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare and benefit,increase of 8.84%,8.73%,5.22%,7.56%,3.08%,15.51% and 9.86% on available nitrogen,phosphorus,potass…” Show full quote

Claim · model-written summary

The integration method increased phosphorus by 8.73% versus the control.

Taxon

cassavaManihot esculentat0

Treatment

integration methode0

Outcome

phosphoruse0

Direction

increasee0

Value

8.73%e0

Comparator

controle0

Verbatim

t0

“cassava”

e0

“Compared with the control,integration method brought about the increase of 11.14%,15.06%,12.44%,21.43%,32.39%,23.04% and 7697.90 yuan/ha on cassava stem diameter,tuberous root diameter,tuberous root length,tuberous root number per plant,tuberous root weight per plant,fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare and benefit,increase of 8.84%,8.73%,5.22%,7.56%,3.08%,15.51% and 9.86% on available nitrogen,phosphorus,potass…” Show full quote

Claim · model-written summary

The integration method increased potassium by 5.22% versus the control.

Taxon

cassavaManihot esculentat0

Treatment

integration methode0

Outcome

potassiume0

Direction

increasee0

Value

5.22%e0

Comparator

controle0

Verbatim

t0

“cassava”

e0

“Compared with the control,integration method brought about the increase of 11.14%,15.06%,12.44%,21.43%,32.39%,23.04% and 7697.90 yuan/ha on cassava stem diameter,tuberous root diameter,tuberous root length,tuberous root number per plant,tuberous root weight per plant,fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare and benefit,increase of 8.84%,8.73%,5.22%,7.56%,3.08%,15.51% and 9.86% on available nitrogen,phosphorus,potass…” Show full quote

Claim · model-written summary

Frequency trembler lamps reduced insect pest population and density in vegetables.

Taxon

vegetablese2

Treatment

frequency trembler lampse0

Outcome

population and densitye1

Direction

reducee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The frequency trembler lamps were used in vegetable fields and orchards”

e1

“they could trap many species and a large number of insect pests,decrease the accumulated eggs,reduce the population and density,save power,protect natural enemies,reduce the application rate of chemical pesticides,delay the pesticide resistance of insect pests,and reduce environmental pollution”

e2

“controlling insect pests on vegetables,fruit trees and soybean”

Claim · model-written summary

Frequency trembler lamps decreased the accumulated eggs of insect pests in vegetables.

Taxon

vegetablese2

Treatment

frequency trembler lampse0

Outcome

accumulated eggse1

Direction

decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The frequency trembler lamps were used in vegetable fields and orchards”

e1

“they could trap many species and a large number of insect pests,decrease the accumulated eggs,reduce the population and density,save power,protect natural enemies,reduce the application rate of chemical pesticides,delay the pesticide resistance of insect pests,and reduce environmental pollution”

e2

“controlling insect pests on vegetables,fruit trees and soybean”

Claim · model-written summary

Frequency trembler lamps saved power.

Taxon

vegetablese2

Treatment

frequency trembler lampse0

Outcome

powere1

Direction

savee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The frequency trembler lamps were used in vegetable fields and orchards”

e1

“they could trap many species and a large number of insect pests,decrease the accumulated eggs,reduce the population and density,save power,protect natural enemies,reduce the application rate of chemical pesticides,delay the pesticide resistance of insect pests,and reduce environmental pollution”

e2

“controlling insect pests on vegetables,fruit trees and soybean”

Claim · model-written summary

T9 (NU at 100% + RZ at 100% + FYM at 100%) significantly increased plant growth of green gram

Taxon

Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0

Material

PDM 139t0

Treatment

T9 (NU at 100% + RZ at 100% + FYM at 100%)e1

Interactor

RhizobiumRhizobiumt1symbiont

Outcome

plant growthe1

Direction

increasee1

Setting

research farm of soil science and agricultural chemistrye2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L. var PDM 139)”

t1

“Nano Urea, Rhizobium and Farm Yard Manure”

e1

“Treatment T9 (NU at 100% + RZ at 100% + FYM at 100%) showed a slight decrease in pH (6.96 PH), bulk density (1.27 mg m-3), particle density (2.46 mg m-3), there was a significant increase in pore space (48.90%), water holding capacity (46.51%), EC (0.20 ds m-3), organic carbon (0.58%), available nitrogen (320 kg ha-1), phosphorus (21.4 kg ha-1), potassium (195.12 kg ha-1), and plant growth”

e2

“at the research farm of soil science and agricultural chemistry”

Claim · model-written summary

T9 (NU at 100% + RZ at 100% + FYM at 100%) significantly increased soil pore space (48.90%) in green gram cultivation

Taxon

Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0

Material

PDM 139t0

Treatment

T9 (NU at 100% + RZ at 100% + FYM at 100%)e1

Interactor

RhizobiumRhizobiumt1symbiont

Outcome

pore spacee1

Direction

increasee1

Value

48.90%e1

Setting

research farm of soil science and agricultural chemistrye2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L. var PDM 139)”

t1

“Nano Urea, Rhizobium and Farm Yard Manure”

e1

“Treatment T9 (NU at 100% + RZ at 100% + FYM at 100%) showed a slight decrease in pH (6.96 PH), bulk density (1.27 mg m-3), particle density (2.46 mg m-3), there was a significant increase in pore space (48.90%), water holding capacity (46.51%), EC (0.20 ds m-3), organic carbon (0.58%), available nitrogen (320 kg ha-1), phosphorus (21.4 kg ha-1), potassium (195.12 kg ha-1), and plant growth”

e2

“at the research farm of soil science and agricultural chemistry”

Claim · model-written summary

T9 (NU at 100% + RZ at 100% + FYM at 100%) significantly increased soil organic carbon (0.58%) in green gram cultivation

Taxon

Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0

Material

PDM 139t0

Treatment

T9 (NU at 100% + RZ at 100% + FYM at 100%)e1

Interactor

RhizobiumRhizobiumt1symbiont

Outcome

organic carbone1

Direction

increasee1

Value

0.58%e1

Setting

research farm of soil science and agricultural chemistrye2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L. var PDM 139)”

t1

“Nano Urea, Rhizobium and Farm Yard Manure”

e1

“Treatment T9 (NU at 100% + RZ at 100% + FYM at 100%) showed a slight decrease in pH (6.96 PH), bulk density (1.27 mg m-3), particle density (2.46 mg m-3), there was a significant increase in pore space (48.90%), water holding capacity (46.51%), EC (0.20 ds m-3), organic carbon (0.58%), available nitrogen (320 kg ha-1), phosphorus (21.4 kg ha-1), potassium (195.12 kg ha-1), and plant growth”

e2

“at the research farm of soil science and agricultural chemistry”

Claim · model-written summary

Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in tomato.

Taxon

tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0

Organ / stage

rootletse0

Treatment

millimetric radiation (MMR)e0

Outcome

number of chromosomal infringementse0

Direction

decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“At the influence of millimetric radiation (MMR) with wavelength of 5.6 mm; density of stream of capacity of 6–10 mwt/sm2 and several minutes’ expositions on dry and presoaked seeds of tomato, castor-oil plant and dope we observed stimulation of sprouting energy and seeds germinating power, change of protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts and also decrease of the number of chromosomal infringements in cel…” Show full quote

Claim · model-written summary

Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in dope.

Taxon

dopee0

Organ / stage

rootletse0

Treatment

millimetric radiation (MMR)e0

Outcome

number of chromosomal infringementse0

Direction

decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“At the influence of millimetric radiation (MMR) with wavelength of 5.6 mm; density of stream of capacity of 6–10 mwt/sm2 and several minutes’ expositions on dry and presoaked seeds of tomato, castor-oil plant and dope we observed stimulation of sprouting energy and seeds germinating power, change of protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts and also decrease of the number of chromosomal infringements in cel…” Show full quote

Claim · model-written summary

Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in castor-oil plant.

Taxon

castor-oil plante0

Organ / stage

rootletse0

Treatment

millimetric radiation (MMR)e0

Outcome

number of chromosomal infringementse0

Direction

decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“At the influence of millimetric radiation (MMR) with wavelength of 5.6 mm; density of stream of capacity of 6–10 mwt/sm2 and several minutes’ expositions on dry and presoaked seeds of tomato, castor-oil plant and dope we observed stimulation of sprouting energy and seeds germinating power, change of protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts and also decrease of the number of chromosomal infringements in cel…” Show full quote

Claim · model-written summary

Punjab Ratta lost less firmness than Punjab Upma.

Taxon

tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0

Material

Punjab Rattae0

Outcome

firmnesse0

Direction

less decreasee0

Comparator

Punjab Upmae0

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of packaging films on post-harvest life span of tomato in relation to their effect on the activities of potential cell wall hydrolyzing enzymes were investigated. Tomato cv. ‘Punjab Upma’ and ‘Punjab Ratta’ picked at pink stage were placed in open trays, high density polyethylene (HDPE)-, low density polyethylene (LDPE)- and polypropylene (PP)-bags and stored under ambient conditions till their edible stat…” Show full quote

Claim · model-written summary

Punjab Ratta showed slower increase in cell wall hydrolase activities than Punjab Upma.

Taxon

tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0

Material

Punjab Rattae0

Outcome

activities of cell wall hydrolasese0

Direction

slow increasee0

Comparator

Punjab Upmae0

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of packaging films on post-harvest life span of tomato in relation to their effect on the activities of potential cell wall hydrolyzing enzymes were investigated. Tomato cv. ‘Punjab Upma’ and ‘Punjab Ratta’ picked at pink stage were placed in open trays, high density polyethylene (HDPE)-, low density polyethylene (LDPE)- and polypropylene (PP)-bags and stored under ambient conditions till their edible stat…” Show full quote

Claim · model-written summary

LDPE packaging enhanced shelf life.

Taxon

tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0

Treatment

LDPE packaginge0

Outcome

shelf lifee0

Direction

enhancinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of packaging films on post-harvest life span of tomato in relation to their effect on the activities of potential cell wall hydrolyzing enzymes were investigated. Tomato cv. ‘Punjab Upma’ and ‘Punjab Ratta’ picked at pink stage were placed in open trays, high density polyethylene (HDPE)-, low density polyethylene (LDPE)- and polypropylene (PP)-bags and stored under ambient conditions till their edible stat…” Show full quote

Claim · model-written summary

Biochar lowered soil bulk density by 20% relative to control.

Taxon

eggplantSolanum melongenat0

Treatment

biochart0

Outcome

bulk densitye0

Direction

decreasee0

Value

20%e0

Comparator

controle0

Verbatim

e0

“With respect to the control, a 20% decrease in bulk density, a 30% increase in water holding capacity, a 122% increase in organic carbon, a 175% increase in total nitrogen, a 123% increase in available nitrogen, and a 473% increase in available phosphorus were recorded.”

t0

“Eggplant growth in wheat straw-, wheat straw biochar- and compost-amended soils”

Claim · model-written summary

Biochar raised soil organic carbon by 122% relative to control.

Taxon

eggplantSolanum melongenat0

Treatment

biochart0

Outcome

organic carbone0

Direction

increasee0

Value

122%e0

Comparator

controle0

Verbatim

e0

“With respect to the control, a 20% decrease in bulk density, a 30% increase in water holding capacity, a 122% increase in organic carbon, a 175% increase in total nitrogen, a 123% increase in available nitrogen, and a 473% increase in available phosphorus were recorded.”

t0

“Eggplant growth in wheat straw-, wheat straw biochar- and compost-amended soils”

Claim · model-written summary

Biochar raised soil total nitrogen by 175% relative to control.

Taxon

eggplantSolanum melongenat0

Treatment

biochart0

Outcome

total nitrogene0

Direction

increasee0

Value

175%e0

Comparator

controle0

Verbatim

e0

“With respect to the control, a 20% decrease in bulk density, a 30% increase in water holding capacity, a 122% increase in organic carbon, a 175% increase in total nitrogen, a 123% increase in available nitrogen, and a 473% increase in available phosphorus were recorded.”

t0

“Eggplant growth in wheat straw-, wheat straw biochar- and compost-amended soils”

Claim · model-written summary

Postharvest pruning produced heavier fruit.

Taxon

pecanCarya illinoinensist0

Treatment

postharvest pruninge0

Outcome

Fruite0

Direction

heaviere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit borne by trees that were subject to postharvest pruning got heavier”

t0

“pecan”

Claim · model-written summary

Pruning increased production in the second cycle.

Taxon

pecanCarya illinoinensist0

Treatment

pruninge0

Outcome

Productione0

Direction

increasede0

Qualifier

second cyclee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Production and production efficiency just increased after pruning in the second cycle.”

t0

“pecan”

Claim · model-written summary

Postharvest pruning reduced shoot vigor and shoot growth.

Taxon

pecanCarya illinoinensist0

Treatment

Postharvest pruninge0

Outcome

vigor and, consequently, shoot growthe0

Direction

decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Postharvest pruning decreased vigor and, consequently, shoot growth.”

t0

“pecan”

Claim · model-written summary

Lower plant density increased pod and grain yield attributes.

Taxon

black gramVigna mungot0

Treatment

decrease in plnt densitye0

Outcome

pods/ plant, pod length, grains/pod and 1000 grains weighte0

Direction

increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“pods/ plant, pod length, grains/pod and 1000 grains weight increased with the decrease in plnt density”

t0

“black gram (Vigna mungo L. hepper)”

Claim · model-written summary

Lower plant density increased branches, leaves and dry matter per plant.

Taxon

black gramVigna mungot0

Treatment

decrease in plnt densitye0

Outcome

branches, leaves, dry matter accumulation/plante0

Direction

increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“branches, leaves, dry matter accumulation/plant, pods/ plant, pod length, grains/pod and 1000 grains weight increased with the decrease in plnt density”

t0

“black gram (Vigna mungo L. hepper)”

Claim · model-written summary

Lower density and higher nitrogen and phosphorus significantly increased harvest index and daily productivity.

Taxon

black gramVigna mungot0

Treatment

decrease in plant density and increase in the levels of nitrogen and phosphoruse0

Outcome

harvest index and productivity/day/hae0

Direction

increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“harvest index and productivity/day/ha significantly increased with the decrease in plant density and increase in the levels of nitrogen and phosphorus”

t0

“black gram (Vigna mungo L. hepper)”

Claim · model-written summary

Without inoculants, silo density was negatively related to pH (R2=0.34, P<0.01).

Taxon

cornZea mays subsp. mayse0

Material

non-I CSe4

Outcome

pHe4

Direction

decreaseinferrede4

Value

R2=0.34e4

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing density (D) of ensiled corn forage by proper harvest dry matter, chop length and silo packing results in decreased presence of oxygen which enhances bacterial fermentation of corn silage (CS)”

e4

“With non-I CS there were negative relationships between D and pH (R2=0.34, P<0.01) and NH3 (R2=0.36, P<0.01)”

Claim · model-written summary

Without inoculants, silo density was negatively related to NH3 (R2=0.36, P<0.01).

Taxon

cornZea mays subsp. mayse0

Material

non-I CSe4

Outcome

NH3e4

Direction

decreaseinferrede4

Value

R2=0.36e4

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing density (D) of ensiled corn forage by proper harvest dry matter, chop length and silo packing results in decreased presence of oxygen which enhances bacterial fermentation of corn silage (CS)”

e4

“With non-I CS there were negative relationships between D and pH (R2=0.34, P<0.01) and NH3 (R2=0.36, P<0.01)”

Claim · model-written summary

With inoculated corn silage (I CS), silo density was negatively related to pH (R2=0.13, P<0.05).

Taxon

cornZea mays subsp. mayse0

Treatment

bacterial inoculantse1

Outcome

pHe2

Direction

decreaseinferrede2

Value

R2=0.13e2

Qualifier

With I CSe2

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing density (D) of ensiled corn forage by proper harvest dry matter, chop length and silo packing results in decreased presence of oxygen which enhances bacterial fermentation of corn silage (CS)”

e1

“This research measured the effect of CS D and bacterial inoculants (I) on selected fermentation characteristics”

e2

“With I CS there were negative relationships between D and pH (R2=0.13, P<0.05), NH3 (R2=0.24, P<0.01), and ETOH (R2=0.09, P<0.10)”

Claim · model-written summary

stomatal density changed as red/blue ratio decreased.

Taxon

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)Lactuca sativat0

Treatment

decreasing R/B ratioe0

Outcome

stomatal densitye0

Direction

increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf photosynthetic capacity (A max) and photosynthetic rate (P n) increased with decreasing R/B ratio until 1, associated with increased stomatal conductance, along with significant increase in stomatal density and slight decrease in stomatal size”

t0

“Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

Claim · model-written summary

stomatal size changed as red/blue ratio decreased.

Taxon

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)Lactuca sativat0

Treatment

decreasing R/B ratioe0

Outcome

stomatal sizee0

Direction

decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf photosynthetic capacity (A max) and photosynthetic rate (P n) increased with decreasing R/B ratio until 1, associated with increased stomatal conductance, along with significant increase in stomatal density and slight decrease in stomatal size”

t0

“Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

Claim · model-written summary

stomatal conductance changed as red/blue ratio decreased.

Taxon

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)Lactuca sativat0

Treatment

decreasing R/B ratioe0

Outcome

stomatal conductancee0

Direction

increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf photosynthetic capacity (A max) and photosynthetic rate (P n) increased with decreasing R/B ratio until 1, associated with increased stomatal conductance, along with significant increase in stomatal density and slight decrease in stomatal size”

t0

“Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”