Search claims · PlantClaims

kale 2

Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Heat shock may stimulate the secondary metabolic pathway in kale sprouts.

Taxon: kaleBrassica oleracea var. viridise0
Treatment: heat shocke1
Outcome: secondary metabolic pathwaye1

Verbatim

e0
“decrease in the fresh and dry weight of kale sprouts”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2041–2093

e1
“suggesting heat shock may stimulate secondary metabolic pathway in kale sprouts”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3332–3411

Title

Heat Shock Treatments Induce the Accumulation of Phytochemicals in Kale Sprouts

Min-Jeong Lee; Sooyeon Lim; Jongkee Kim; et al. Horticultural Science and Technology 2012. doi:10.7235/hort.2012.12094

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Heat shock decreased the fresh and dry weight of kale sprouts compared with control at harvest in study I.
Intervention effect Heat shock at 60 degrees C caused more pronounced growth inhibition than heat treatments at 40 and 50 degrees C.
Intervention effect Electrolyte leakage by cell collapse was highest in sprouts exposed to 60 degrees C distilled water.
Intervention effect Heat shock at 50 degrees C significantly induced the accumulation of phenolic compounds in kale sprouts.
Intervention effect Heat shock at 50 degrees C for 20 seconds or more gave at least 1.5 times higher total phenolic concentration than control.
Intervention effect Heat shock at 50 degrees C for 20 seconds or more gave at least 1.2 times higher antioxidant capacity than control.
Intervention effect Fresh weight of kale sprouts at 50 degrees C heat shock decreased significantly compared with control at one and two days after treatment.
Intervention effect Dry weight of kale sprouts after 50 degrees C heat shock was not significantly different from control.
Observation The change of total flavonoid concentration in kale sprouts was similar to that of antioxidants.
Intervention effect PAL activity after 24 hours of heat shock was higher in all heat shock-treated sprouts than in control.
Observation Seven glucosinolates were identified in kale sprouts.
Intervention effect Soaking sprouts in 50 degrees C water for 20 seconds had a pronounced impact on the accumulation of total glucosinolates, progoitrin and sinigrin at harvest.
Recommendation Hot-water heat shock is a potential strategy to improve the nutritional quality of kale sprouts.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Hot-water heat shock is a potential strategy to improve the nutritional quality of kale sprouts.

Taxon: kaleBrassica oleracea var. viridise0
Outcome: nutritional quality of kale sproutse1

Verbatim

e0
“decrease in the fresh and dry weight of kale sprouts”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2041–2093

e1
“heat shock using hot water would be a potential strategy to improve nutritional quality of kale sprouts by inducing the accumulation of phytochemicals with antioxidant and anticancer properties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3712–3905

Title

Heat Shock Treatments Induce the Accumulation of Phytochemicals in Kale Sprouts

Min-Jeong Lee; Sooyeon Lim; Jongkee Kim; et al. Horticultural Science and Technology 2012. doi:10.7235/hort.2012.12094

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Heat shock decreased the fresh and dry weight of kale sprouts compared with control at harvest in study I.
Intervention effect Heat shock at 60 degrees C caused more pronounced growth inhibition than heat treatments at 40 and 50 degrees C.
Intervention effect Electrolyte leakage by cell collapse was highest in sprouts exposed to 60 degrees C distilled water.
Intervention effect Heat shock at 50 degrees C significantly induced the accumulation of phenolic compounds in kale sprouts.
Intervention effect Heat shock at 50 degrees C for 20 seconds or more gave at least 1.5 times higher total phenolic concentration than control.
Intervention effect Heat shock at 50 degrees C for 20 seconds or more gave at least 1.2 times higher antioxidant capacity than control.
Intervention effect Fresh weight of kale sprouts at 50 degrees C heat shock decreased significantly compared with control at one and two days after treatment.
Intervention effect Dry weight of kale sprouts after 50 degrees C heat shock was not significantly different from control.
Observation The change of total flavonoid concentration in kale sprouts was similar to that of antioxidants.
Intervention effect PAL activity after 24 hours of heat shock was higher in all heat shock-treated sprouts than in control.
Mechanism Heat shock may stimulate the secondary metabolic pathway in kale sprouts.
Observation Seven glucosinolates were identified in kale sprouts.
Intervention effect Soaking sprouts in 50 degrees C water for 20 seconds had a pronounced impact on the accumulation of total glucosinolates, progoitrin and sinigrin at harvest.

cabbage 1

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Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in cabbage dry weight and head yield under low light is attributed to lower sugar content and lower 14CO2 assimilation.

Taxon: cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
Outcome: plant dry weight and the cabbage-head yielde3
Qualifier: decrease in the sugar content and in the rate of 14CO2 assimilatione3

Verbatim

t0
“cabbage-head formation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–52

e3
“As the light intensity decreased, so the plant dry weight and the cabbage-head yield decreased, resulting from a decrease in the sugar content and in the rate of 14CO2 assimilation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–756

Title

The role of macronutrients in cabbage-head formation

Tetsuo Hara; Yoji Sonoda Soil Science & Plant Nutrition 1981. doi:10.1080/00380768.1981.10431270

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen supply from 5 to 50 ppm N increased cabbage plant dry weight.
Intervention effect Nitrogen supply at 500 ppm N decreased cabbage plant dry weight.
Intervention effect Cabbage grown at 50 ppm N had the highest sugar content.
Intervention effect Cabbage grown at 50 ppm N had the highest rate of 14CO2 assimilation.
Mechanism Growth at 50 ppm N explains efficient cabbage-head development through the highest sugar content.
Intervention effect Decreasing light intensity decreased cabbage plant dry weight and cabbage-head yield.
Intervention effect Low light intensity made the 15NO3-N uptake by cabbage smaller than high light intensity.
Intervention effect Low light impaired incorporation of 15N into the 80% ethanol-insoluble fraction of the cabbage head.
Association The later the growth stage at which 14CO2 was assimilated, the greater the 14C-retention percentage at harvest.
Association The later the growth stage at which 14CO2 was assimilated, the greater the distribution of 14C into the cabbage head.
Association The 14C-retention percentage decreased with increased nitrogen supply or decreased light intensity in cabbage.

cauliflower 1

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four types of loss occur during cauliflower storage: weight loss from dry matter decrease, weight loss from water evaporation, microorganism development and physiological disorders.

Taxon: cauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytist0
Outcome: types of loss occur during storagee1
Qualifier: development of microorganisms and physiological disorderse1

Verbatim

t0
“loss of mass by cauliflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–40

e1
“We established that the following types of loss occur during storage of cauliflower: weight loss due to a decrease in dry matter, weight loss due to partial evaporation of water, development of microorganisms and physiological disorders”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–542

Title

Studying the loss of mass by cauliflower depending on agrobiological factors, varietal features, and package technique

Ludmila Pusik; Vlаdimir Pusik; Vitaliy Vlasovets; et al. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 2019. doi:10.15587/1729-4061.2019.162072

Other claims from this paper (14)

coriander 1

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Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Vernalized seeds at 3 C treated with GA3 at 100 ppm should be exploited in coriander production systems.

Taxon: corianderCoriandrum sativumt0
Outcome: vernalized seeds at 3° C treated with GA3 at 100 ppm should be exploitede1

Verbatim

t0
“Effect of the variation in vernalization temperature and gibberellic acid concentration on coriander productivity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113

e1
“to decrease the number of days from planting to complete maturity and increased dry herb weight/plant vernalized seeds at 3° C treated with GA3 at 100 ppm should be exploited in coriander production systems”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1593–1799

Title

Effect of the variation in vernalization temperature and gibberellic acid concentration on coriander productivity

ibrahim elmetwally; El-Sayed Eisa Egyptian Journal of Chemistry 2021. doi:10.21608/ejchem.2021.76531.3746

Other claims from this paper (7)

P. cuspidatum 1

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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that changes in leaf and root growth under SO 2 may compensate for reduced carbon assimilation and maintain the carbon-to-nitrogen absorption ratio.

Taxon: P. cuspidatumPolygonum cuspidatume0
Treatment: SO 2 stresse0
Outcome: ratio of total leaf carbon absorption to total root nitrogen absorptione0
Qualifier: early stage of vegetative growthe0

Verbatim

e0
“an increase in leaf area and/or leaf dry weight and a decrease in root dry weight in P. cuspidatum under SO 2 stress may be induced in order to compensate for the decrease in CAR and to maintain the ratio of total leaf carbon absorption to total root nitrogen absorption in the early stage of vegetative growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1083–1393

Title

Responses of dry weight growth under SO ₂ stress in an SO ₂ ‐tolerant plant, Polygonum cuspidatum

Toshiki Natori; Tsumugu Totsuka Ecological Research 1988. doi:10.1007/bf02348690

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect SO 2 exposure did not significantly decrease total dry weight relative to controls.
Intervention effect SO 2 exposure increased leaf area and/or leaf dry weight relative to controls.
Intervention effect SO 2 exposure decreased root dry weight relative to controls.
Intervention effect SO 2 exposure slightly decreased leaf carbon assimilation rate.
Intervention effect SO 2 exposure clearly decreased net photosynthesis.
Intervention effect SO 2 exposure decreased the stem-plus-root dry weight to leaf area ratio relative to controls.
Intervention effect The total leaf carbon absorption to total root nitrogen absorption ratio was similar in SO 2 exposed plants and controls.

peanut 1

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Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that reducing peanut plant population gives the best dry weight, seed weight, and high average seed yield.

Taxon: peanutArachis hypogaeae0
Outcome: decrease plant population of peanute0
Direction: beste0

Verbatim

e0
“It can be concluded that, decrease plant population of peanut gave the best means of dry weight plant, rate of seed weight and gave high average of peanut seed yield.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1326

Title

Production affected of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) By change plant population

Hamadah M. AL – Fahdawi Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2004. doi:10.32649/ajas.2004.177154

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect A 60 cm row spacing gave 81.5% mature pods in 2001.
Intervention effect Seeds per hill did not affect mature pod percentage.
Intervention effect Two seeds per hill gave higher shelling percentage of 63.2%.
Intervention effect Increasing row distance raised seed weight in both years.
Intervention effect One seed per hill gave higher plant dry weight of 181.8 and 164.9 gm in the two years.
Intervention effect One seed per hill gave 66.6–68.5 pods per plant in the two years.
Intervention effect One seed per hill gave 76.4–92.4 seeds per plant in the two years.
Intervention effect Row distance and seeds per hill did not significantly affect seed yield.
Intervention effect Row distance and seeds per hill did not significantly affect oil content.

plants 1

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Observationobservedreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Wind and sandblast damage reduces survival, photosynthesis, and the quality and quantity of yield.

Taxon: plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment: wind and sandblast damagee1
Outcome: survival, photosynthesis, and quality and quantity of yielde1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1

Verbatim

e0
“Particles moving in the wind stream damage plants by impact, burial, and exposure of plant roots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–271

e1
“Reported effects of wind and sandblast damage are: reduced dry weight, leaf area, plant height, survival, photosynthesis, and quality and quantity of yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–428

Title

Wind and Sandblast Damage to Grov

Amare Retta 2000

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Windblown particles damage plants by impact, burial and exposure of plant roots.
Observation Wind and sandblast damage reduces dry weight, leaf area and plant height.
Observation Wind and sandblast damage increases respiration.
Observation Wind and sandblast damage delays maturity.
Observation Wind and sandblast damage is associated with plant disease transmission.
Observation Wind and sandblast damage causes morphological and anatomical changes in plants.

Urochloa trichopus 1

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Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Grazing fallowing is not suitable for caatinga vegetation enriched with Urochloa trichopus.

Taxon: Urochloa trichopusUrochloa trichopust0
Outcome: Fallowing is not suitablee2

Verbatim

t0
“Urochloa trichopus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–89

e2
“Fallowing is not suitable for an area of vegetation in the caatinga, because there was a decrease in forage availability and quality in the dry period, resulting in a lower performance of animals”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1155–1350

Title

Forage availability and weight gain of goats on caatinga enriched with Urochloa trichopus (Hochst.) Stapf subjected to fallowing and fertilized with phosphate

Rosa Maria dos Santos Pessoa; Divan Soares da Silva; José Morais Pereira Filho; et al. Ciência Animal Brasileira 2022. doi:10.1590/1809-6891v22e-70080

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Goats grazing after 60 days of fallowing had the lowest final weight, 20.40 kg.
Intervention effect Fallowing decreased forage availability and quality in the dry period.
Intervention effect Phosphate fertilization affected the floristic composition of dicots and U. trichopus.

“dry weight decrease”

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kale 2

cabbage 1

cauliflower 1

coriander 1

P. cuspidatum 1

peanut 1

plants 1

Urochloa trichopus 1