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2020

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Interactor: A. muricata ✕

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Annona leaf extract at 25, 50 or 100 ml gave earliest Persea plumule emergence.

Taxon: P. americanaPersea americanae0
Treatment: 25ml/50ml/100ml of A. muricata leaf extracte0
Interactor: A. muricataAnnona muricatae0other
Outcome: Plumule emergencee0
Direction: earlieste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Plumule emergence of P. americana was earliest in soils treated with 25ml/50ml/100ml of A. muricata leaf extract”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1008

Title

Germination and early growth performance of Persea americana in soils amended with extracts from different parts of Annona muricata

U.D. Chima; C. Fredrick; E. Bayagbon Sustainability Agri Food and Environmental Research 2023. doi:10.7770/safer-v11n1-art625

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Root extract at 50 ml gave earliest Persea plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Leaf/root extract at 50, 75 or 100 ml gave earliest plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Leaf extract at 25 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Root extract at 100 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Leaf/root extract at 50 or 100 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Annona leaf extract improved Persea germination percentage.
Intervention effect Combined leaf/root extract improved Persea germination percentage.
Intervention effect Seedling height and collar diameter usually did not differ significantly among extract treatments.
Intervention effect Leaf extract increased mean leaf number and seedling height.
Intervention effect Leaf extract enhanced Persea seedling biomass and moisture content.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root extract at 50 ml gave earliest Persea plumule emergence.

Taxon: P. americanaPersea americanae1
Treatment: 50ml in soils treated with root extracte0
Interactor: A. muricataAnnona muricatae2other
Outcome: Plumule emergencee1
Direction: earlieste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“earliest at 50ml in soils treated with root extract”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1061

e1
“Plumule emergence of P. americana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–929

e2
“A. muricata extracts”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–843

Title

Germination and early growth performance of Persea americana in soils amended with extracts from different parts of Annona muricata

U.D. Chima; C. Fredrick; E. Bayagbon Sustainability Agri Food and Environmental Research 2023. doi:10.7770/safer-v11n1-art625

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Annona leaf extract at 25, 50 or 100 ml gave earliest Persea plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Leaf/root extract at 50, 75 or 100 ml gave earliest plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Leaf extract at 25 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Root extract at 100 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Leaf/root extract at 50 or 100 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Annona leaf extract improved Persea germination percentage.
Intervention effect Combined leaf/root extract improved Persea germination percentage.
Intervention effect Seedling height and collar diameter usually did not differ significantly among extract treatments.
Intervention effect Leaf extract increased mean leaf number and seedling height.
Intervention effect Leaf extract enhanced Persea seedling biomass and moisture content.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf/root extract at 50, 75 or 100 ml gave earliest plumule emergence.

Taxon: P. americanaPersea americanae1
Treatment: 50ml/75ml/100ml in soils treated with leaf/root extracte0
Interactor: A. muricataAnnona muricatae2other
Outcome: Plumule emergencee1
Direction: earlieste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“earliest at 50ml/75ml/100ml in soils treated with leaf/root extract”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1066–1133

e1
“Plumule emergence of P. americana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–929

e2
“A. muricata extracts”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–843

Title

Germination and early growth performance of Persea americana in soils amended with extracts from different parts of Annona muricata

U.D. Chima; C. Fredrick; E. Bayagbon Sustainability Agri Food and Environmental Research 2023. doi:10.7770/safer-v11n1-art625

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Annona leaf extract at 25, 50 or 100 ml gave earliest Persea plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Root extract at 50 ml gave earliest Persea plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Leaf extract at 25 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Root extract at 100 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Leaf/root extract at 50 or 100 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Annona leaf extract improved Persea germination percentage.
Intervention effect Combined leaf/root extract improved Persea germination percentage.
Intervention effect Seedling height and collar diameter usually did not differ significantly among extract treatments.
Intervention effect Leaf extract increased mean leaf number and seedling height.
Intervention effect Leaf extract enhanced Persea seedling biomass and moisture content.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf extract at 25 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.

Taxon: P. americanaPersea americanae1
Treatment: 25ml of leaf extracte0
Interactor: A. muricataAnnona muricatae2other
Outcome: Duration of emergencee0
Direction: shorteste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Duration of emergence was shortest with 25ml of leaf extract”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1195

e1
“growth attributes of P. americana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–747

e2
“A. muricata extracts”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–843

Title

Germination and early growth performance of Persea americana in soils amended with extracts from different parts of Annona muricata

U.D. Chima; C. Fredrick; E. Bayagbon Sustainability Agri Food and Environmental Research 2023. doi:10.7770/safer-v11n1-art625

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Annona leaf extract at 25, 50 or 100 ml gave earliest Persea plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Root extract at 50 ml gave earliest Persea plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Leaf/root extract at 50, 75 or 100 ml gave earliest plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Root extract at 100 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Leaf/root extract at 50 or 100 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Annona leaf extract improved Persea germination percentage.
Intervention effect Combined leaf/root extract improved Persea germination percentage.
Intervention effect Seedling height and collar diameter usually did not differ significantly among extract treatments.
Intervention effect Leaf extract increased mean leaf number and seedling height.
Intervention effect Leaf extract enhanced Persea seedling biomass and moisture content.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root extract at 100 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.

Taxon: P. americanaPersea americanae1
Treatment: 100 ml of root extracte0
Interactor: A. muricataAnnona muricatae2other
Outcome: Duration of emergencee0
Direction: shorteste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Duration of emergence was shortest with 25ml of leaf extract, 100 ml of root extract”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1219

e1
“growth attributes of P. americana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–747

e2
“A. muricata extracts”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–843

Title

Germination and early growth performance of Persea americana in soils amended with extracts from different parts of Annona muricata

U.D. Chima; C. Fredrick; E. Bayagbon Sustainability Agri Food and Environmental Research 2023. doi:10.7770/safer-v11n1-art625

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Annona leaf extract at 25, 50 or 100 ml gave earliest Persea plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Root extract at 50 ml gave earliest Persea plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Leaf/root extract at 50, 75 or 100 ml gave earliest plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Leaf extract at 25 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Leaf/root extract at 50 or 100 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Annona leaf extract improved Persea germination percentage.
Intervention effect Combined leaf/root extract improved Persea germination percentage.
Intervention effect Seedling height and collar diameter usually did not differ significantly among extract treatments.
Intervention effect Leaf extract increased mean leaf number and seedling height.
Intervention effect Leaf extract enhanced Persea seedling biomass and moisture content.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf/root extract at 50 or 100 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.

Taxon: P. americanaPersea americanae1
Treatment: 50ml/100ml of leaf/root extracte0
Interactor: A. muricataAnnona muricatae2other
Outcome: Duration of emergencee0
Direction: shorteste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Duration of emergence was shortest with 25ml of leaf extract, 100 ml of root extract and 50ml/100ml of leaf/root extract”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1255

e1
“growth attributes of P. americana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–747

e2
“A. muricata extracts”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–843

Title

Germination and early growth performance of Persea americana in soils amended with extracts from different parts of Annona muricata

U.D. Chima; C. Fredrick; E. Bayagbon Sustainability Agri Food and Environmental Research 2023. doi:10.7770/safer-v11n1-art625

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Annona leaf extract at 25, 50 or 100 ml gave earliest Persea plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Root extract at 50 ml gave earliest Persea plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Leaf/root extract at 50, 75 or 100 ml gave earliest plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Leaf extract at 25 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Root extract at 100 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Annona leaf extract improved Persea germination percentage.
Intervention effect Combined leaf/root extract improved Persea germination percentage.
Intervention effect Seedling height and collar diameter usually did not differ significantly among extract treatments.
Intervention effect Leaf extract increased mean leaf number and seedling height.
Intervention effect Leaf extract enhanced Persea seedling biomass and moisture content.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Annona leaf extract improved Persea germination percentage.

Taxon: P. americanaPersea americanae1
Treatment: the leaf extracte0
Interactor: A. muricataAnnona muricatae0other
Outcome: Germination percentagee0
Direction: improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Germination percentage improved with soil amendment using A. muricata extract especially the leaf extract”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1257–1362

e1
“growth attributes of P. americana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–747

Title

Germination and early growth performance of Persea americana in soils amended with extracts from different parts of Annona muricata

U.D. Chima; C. Fredrick; E. Bayagbon Sustainability Agri Food and Environmental Research 2023. doi:10.7770/safer-v11n1-art625

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Annona leaf extract at 25, 50 or 100 ml gave earliest Persea plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Root extract at 50 ml gave earliest Persea plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Leaf/root extract at 50, 75 or 100 ml gave earliest plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Leaf extract at 25 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Root extract at 100 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Leaf/root extract at 50 or 100 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Combined leaf/root extract improved Persea germination percentage.
Intervention effect Seedling height and collar diameter usually did not differ significantly among extract treatments.
Intervention effect Leaf extract increased mean leaf number and seedling height.
Intervention effect Leaf extract enhanced Persea seedling biomass and moisture content.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined leaf/root extract improved Persea germination percentage.

Taxon: P. americanaPersea americanae1
Treatment: a combination of leaf/root extractse0
Interactor: A. muricataAnnona muricatae0other
Outcome: Germination percentagee0
Direction: improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Germination percentage improved with soil amendment using A. muricata extract especially the leaf extract and a combination of leaf/root extracts”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1257–1402

e1
“growth attributes of P. americana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–747

Title

Germination and early growth performance of Persea americana in soils amended with extracts from different parts of Annona muricata

U.D. Chima; C. Fredrick; E. Bayagbon Sustainability Agri Food and Environmental Research 2023. doi:10.7770/safer-v11n1-art625

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Annona leaf extract at 25, 50 or 100 ml gave earliest Persea plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Root extract at 50 ml gave earliest Persea plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Leaf/root extract at 50, 75 or 100 ml gave earliest plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Leaf extract at 25 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Root extract at 100 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Leaf/root extract at 50 or 100 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Annona leaf extract improved Persea germination percentage.
Intervention effect Seedling height and collar diameter usually did not differ significantly among extract treatments.
Intervention effect Leaf extract increased mean leaf number and seedling height.
Intervention effect Leaf extract enhanced Persea seedling biomass and moisture content.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling height and collar diameter usually did not differ significantly among extract treatments.

Taxon: P. americanaPersea americanae1
Treatment: A. muricata extractse2
Interactor: A. muricataAnnona muricatae2other
Outcome: seedling height and collar diametere0
Direction: no significant differencee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“In majority of the cases, there was no significant difference (p > 0.05) in seedling height and collar diameter”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1404–1515

e1
“growth attributes of P. americana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–747

e2
“A. muricata extracts”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–843

Title

Germination and early growth performance of Persea americana in soils amended with extracts from different parts of Annona muricata

U.D. Chima; C. Fredrick; E. Bayagbon Sustainability Agri Food and Environmental Research 2023. doi:10.7770/safer-v11n1-art625

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Annona leaf extract at 25, 50 or 100 ml gave earliest Persea plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Root extract at 50 ml gave earliest Persea plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Leaf/root extract at 50, 75 or 100 ml gave earliest plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Leaf extract at 25 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Root extract at 100 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Leaf/root extract at 50 or 100 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Annona leaf extract improved Persea germination percentage.
Intervention effect Combined leaf/root extract improved Persea germination percentage.
Intervention effect Leaf extract increased mean leaf number and seedling height.
Intervention effect Leaf extract enhanced Persea seedling biomass and moisture content.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf extract increased mean leaf number and seedling height.

Taxon: P. americanaPersea americanae1
Treatment: the leaf extracte0
Interactor: A. muricataAnnona muricatae2other
Outcome: number of leaves and seedling heighte0
Direction: increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the leaf extract increased the mean values of both number of leaves and seedling height”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1520–1607

e1
“growth attributes of P. americana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–747

e2
“A. muricata extracts”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–843

Title

Germination and early growth performance of Persea americana in soils amended with extracts from different parts of Annona muricata

U.D. Chima; C. Fredrick; E. Bayagbon Sustainability Agri Food and Environmental Research 2023. doi:10.7770/safer-v11n1-art625

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Annona leaf extract at 25, 50 or 100 ml gave earliest Persea plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Root extract at 50 ml gave earliest Persea plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Leaf/root extract at 50, 75 or 100 ml gave earliest plumule emergence.
Intervention effect Leaf extract at 25 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Root extract at 100 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Leaf/root extract at 50 or 100 ml produced the shortest emergence duration.
Intervention effect Annona leaf extract improved Persea germination percentage.
Intervention effect Combined leaf/root extract improved Persea germination percentage.
Intervention effect Seedling height and collar diameter usually did not differ significantly among extract treatments.
Intervention effect Leaf extract enhanced Persea seedling biomass and moisture content.

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