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“decrease in density”

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Organism: Solanum lycopersicum ✕

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sesame produced the greatest significant reduction in broomrape density.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment: sesamee0
Interactor: Broomrapee0parasite
Outcome: Broomrape densitye0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Results showed that sesame had most significant decrease in Broomrape density.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–967

e1
“damage reduction to tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–246

Title

Evaluations of some trap crop efficiencies to Broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca) damage reduction in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum).

Sirwan Babaei; Hassan Alizadeh; Mohammad Reza Jahansuz; et al. 2010

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Black-eyed pea partly reduced broomrape damage to tomato.
Intervention effect Mungbean partly reduced broomrape damage to tomato.
Intervention effect Black-eyed pea increased tomato yield.
Intervention effect Mungbean increased tomato yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutsedge density decreased rapidly at 570 L·ha –1 Propozone.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: 570 L·ha –1e0
Interactor: nutsedget0weed
Outcome: nutsedge densitye0
Direction: rapid decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Examined data indicated that there was a rapid decrease in nutsedge density with 570 L·ha –1 .”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–740

t0
“TOMATO NUTRIENT ABSORPTION AND NUTSEDGE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–39

Title

TOMATO NUTRIENT ABSORPTION AND NUTSEDGE (Cyperus SPP.) MANAGEMENT WITH PROPYLENE OXIDE

Bielinski M. Santos; James P. Gilreath HortScience 2005. doi:10.21273/hortsci.40.3.889a

Other claims from this paper (3)

Association Foliar phosphorus rose linearly with Propozone rate.
Association Foliar potassium rose rapidly beyond 190 L·ha –1.
Intervention effect The highest tomato yields occurred at 760 and 950 L·ha –1 Propozone.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pretransplant S-metolachlor did not reduce purple nutsedge density.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: S -metolachlore0
Interactor: purple nutsedgee0weed
Outcome: purple nutsedge densitye0
Direction: did not decreasee0
Comparator: nontreated controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Pre-T treatment of sulfentrazone or S -metolachlor alone were ineffective and did not decrease purple nutsedge density compared with the nontreated control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–514

t0
“tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–74

Title

PRE herbicides and POST halosulfuron for purple nutsedge control in tomato grown in plasticulture systems

Jialin Yu; Shaun S. Sharpe; Nathan S. Boyd Weed Technology 2020. doi:10.1017/wet.2020.24

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Pretransplant sulfentrazone did not reduce purple nutsedge density relative to untreated plots.
Intervention effect Posttransplant halosulfuron did not reduce nutsedge density at 12 weeks in fall 2017.
Intervention effect Posttransplant halosulfuron reduced nutsedge density at 17 weeks in both seasons.
Intervention effect Pretransplant sulfentrazone followed by posttransplant halosulfuron reduced nutsedge populations in both seasons.
Intervention effect Pretransplant S-metolachlor followed by posttransplant halosulfuron reduced nutsedge populations in both seasons.
Intervention effect Herbicide treatments did not injure tomato or reduce its height or yield.
Intervention effect Sequential herbicide programs generally improved nutsedge control over single-timing applications.
Recommendation The authors recommend posttransplant halosulfuron for season-long nutsedge control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fallow before tomato reduced P. penetrans soil population density by 37%.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume2
Treatment: fallowe2
Interactor: P. penetransPratylenchus penetranse2pest
Outcome: P. penetrans soil population densitye2
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 37%e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2
“Weedy fallow preceding potato resulted in an average decline in P. penetrans soil population density of 38%, and a similar decrease (37%) was seen when fallow preceded tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–1065

Title

Suppression of Pratylenchus penetrans populations in potato and tomato using african marigolds.

Samuel A Alexander; Christine M Waldenmaier PubMed 2002

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Marigold rotation with potato reduced P. penetrans soil population density by 93% from the pre-plant level.
Intervention effect Marigold rotation with tomato reduced P. penetrans soil population density by 98% from the pre-plant level.
Intervention effect Weedy fallow before potato reduced P. penetrans soil population density by 38%.
Intervention effect Marigold rotation significantly reduced the number of P. penetrans in potato roots.
Intervention effect Marigold rotation significantly reduced the number of P. penetrans in tomato roots.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pretransplant sulfentrazone did not reduce purple nutsedge density relative to untreated plots.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: sulfentrazonee0
Interactor: purple nutsedgee0weed
Outcome: purple nutsedge densitye0
Direction: did not decreasee0
Comparator: nontreated controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Pre-T treatment of sulfentrazone or S -metolachlor alone were ineffective and did not decrease purple nutsedge density compared with the nontreated control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–514

t0
“tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–74

Title

PRE herbicides and POST halosulfuron for purple nutsedge control in tomato grown in plasticulture systems

Jialin Yu; Shaun S. Sharpe; Nathan S. Boyd Weed Technology 2020. doi:10.1017/wet.2020.24

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Pretransplant S-metolachlor did not reduce purple nutsedge density.
Intervention effect Posttransplant halosulfuron did not reduce nutsedge density at 12 weeks in fall 2017.
Intervention effect Posttransplant halosulfuron reduced nutsedge density at 17 weeks in both seasons.
Intervention effect Pretransplant sulfentrazone followed by posttransplant halosulfuron reduced nutsedge populations in both seasons.
Intervention effect Pretransplant S-metolachlor followed by posttransplant halosulfuron reduced nutsedge populations in both seasons.
Intervention effect Herbicide treatments did not injure tomato or reduce its height or yield.
Intervention effect Sequential herbicide programs generally improved nutsedge control over single-timing applications.
Recommendation The authors recommend posttransplant halosulfuron for season-long nutsedge control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistant tomato reduced nematode density sharply at the end of the sequence.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Material: resistant tomatoe0
Treatment: resistant tomato crope0
Interactor: Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pest
Outcome: nematode densitye0
Direction: sharp decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The resistant tomato crop showed a sharp decrease in the nematode density at the end of the crop sequence”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1062

e1
“Meloidogyne incognita juveniles (J2)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–63

Title

Population dynamics of Meloidogyne incognita and infestation levels by Pasteuria penetrans in a naturally infested field in Martinique.

Aurelio Ciancio; Patrik Queneherve Nematropica 2000

Other claims from this paper (12)

Association J2 density fluctuated synchronously with endospore infestation.
Observation The first four crop sequences reached 1 000 to 1 500 nematodes per 100 g soil.
Observation The last two crop sequences reached 150 to 250 J2 per 100 g soil.
Observation The peak proportion of nematodes bearing endospores ranged from 50 to 70%.
Intervention effect Endospore infestation also declined synchronously after resistant tomato.
Observation Fallow periods showed the same declining nematode and infestation trends.
Observation Susceptible crops permitted a sharp rise in J2 density.
Association During rapid J2 population growth, accompanying increases in endospore infestation were interrupted.
Mechanism J2 density progressively declined in the velvetbean sequence because of its reported host status.
Intervention effect J2 density progressively declined in the longer-fallow sequence.
Association Pooled J2 density and endospore infestation had a significant linear correlation.
Observation Pooled mean densities followed a Gutenberg-Richter power-law distribution.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under ammonium, SilODC seedlings had decreased lateral root density.

Taxon: tomato seedlingsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: SilODCe2
Outcome: lateral root densitye0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: NA conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“a decrease in lateral root density was found under NA conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1021

t0
“Putrescine biosynthetic pathways modulate root growth differently in tomato seedlings grown under different N sources”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–117

e2
“SilODC seedlings displayed greater weight and shoot length under the NN source”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–947

Title

Putrescine biosynthetic pathways modulate root growth differently in tomato seedlings grown under different N sources

Ana Isabel González-Hernández; Loredana Scalschi; Pilar Troncho; et al. Journal of Plant Physiology 2021. doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2021.153560

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation SilODC seedlings increased ADC expression and accumulated polyamines.
Observation The compensatory effect was not observed in SilADC seedlings.
Intervention effect Under nitrate, SilADC seedlings increased fresh weight, shoot length and lateral root number.
Intervention effect Under nitrate, SilADC seedlings increased the shoot:root ratio.
Intervention effect Under ammonium, SilADC seedlings increased fresh weight and shoot and root length.
Intervention effect Under nitrate, SilODC seedlings had greater weight and shoot length.
Intervention effect ODC overexpression enhanced almost all studied growth parameters under both nitrogen sources.
Intervention effect ODC overexpression ameliorated ammonium syndrome under ammonium conditions.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreasing capillary arrangement density reduced photosynthetic characteristics, total dry matter accumulation and yield of tomatoes.

Taxon: tomatoesSolanum lycopersicume5
Treatment: decrease in capillary arrangement densitye5
Outcome: photosynthetic characteristics of the tomato leaves, the total dry matter accumulation, and yielde5
Direction: declinee5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e5
“With the decrease in capillary arrangement density, the photosynthetic characteristics of the tomato leaves, the total dry matter accumulation, and yield of tomatoes all experienced a decline”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1407–1598

Title

Effect of Microsprinkler Irrigation under Plastic Film on Photosynthesis and Fruit Yield of Greenhouse Tomato

Mingzhi Zhang; Zhenguang Lu; Qingjun Bai; et al. Journal of Sensors 2020. doi:10.1155/2020/8849419

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Under the same irrigation amount, tomatoes treated with L1C2 showed a photosynthetic rate 8.24% higher than with DIPF.
Intervention effect Under the same irrigation amount, tomatoes treated with L1C2 showed a photosynthetic rate 13.55% higher than with MSI.
Intervention effect Total dry matter accumulation of L1C2 tomatoes was 12.16% higher than with DIPF.
Intervention effect Yield of L1C2 tomatoes was 19.39% higher than with DIPF.
Intervention effect Water use efficiency of L1C2 tomatoes was 10.03% higher than with DIPF.
Intervention effect Total dry matter accumulation of L1C2 tomatoes was 26.38% higher than with MSI.
Intervention effect Yield of L1C2 tomatoes was 20.46% higher than with MSI.
Intervention effect Water use efficiency of L1C2 tomatoes was 31.02% higher than with MSI.
Intervention effect The photosynthetic rate of tomato leaves at 30 cm micropore group spacing was 1.07 times that at 50 cm.
Intervention effect The total dry matter accumulation of tomato leaves at 30 cm micropore group spacing was 1.13 times that at 50 cm.
Intervention effect The yield of tomato leaves at 30 cm micropore group spacing was 1.14 times that at 50 cm.
Intervention effect The water use efficiency of tomato leaves at 30 cm micropore group spacing was 1.13 times that at 50 cm.
Recommendation A combination of one pipe for two rows of capillaries at 30 cm micropore group spacing is recommended for greenhouse tomato with MSPF in arid and semiarid sandy loam soils.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield decreased at 62500 plants/ha.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: 62500 plants/hae0
Outcome: yielde0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“further increase in plant density up to 62500 plants/ha resulted in the decrease in yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1582–1671

t0
“tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–94

Title

Influence of plant density and environment on productivity of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) in Siachen Sector

Ankur Agarwal; Zakwan Ahmed Progressive Horticulture 2011

Other claims from this paper (12)

Association Plant density significantly affected plant height.
Association Plant density significantly affected number of fruits per plant.
Association Plant density significantly affected days to first harvest.
Association Plant density significantly affected average fruit weight.
Association Plant density significantly affected fruit yield per plant.
Association Plant density significantly affected fruit length.
Association Plant density significantly affected marketable yield per hectare.
Association Growing environment significantly affected various studied traits.
Association Plant density and environment interacted for height, harvest timing and fruit weight.
Observation Fruit yield per plant was highest at 23000 plants/ha in both environments.
Observation Marketable yield per hectare was highest at 40000 plants/ha.
Recommendation The authors recommend 40000 plants/ha for greenhouse tomato yield and quality.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tetra application gave the maximum decrease in total nematode final density, 97.4 percent

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
Material: cv. 888 F1e1
Treatment: the tetra application of (bio-fertilizer EM + turmeric + water hyacinth +oxamyl)e5
Interactor: M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
Outcome: total nematode final densitye5
Direction: decreasee5
Value: 97.4e5
Setting: greenhouse conditionse1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“A pot assessment was conducted to verify the impact of bio-fertilizer EM and dried powder of water hyacinth plant (Eichhornia Crassipes) or turmeric plant (Curcuma longa) either or integrated applications on plant reaction of tomato seedlings cv. 888 F1 infected by M. incognita at greenhouse conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–303

e5
“the tetra application of (bio-fertilizer EM + turmeric + water hyacinth +oxamyl) accomplished the maximum decrease percentage in total nematode final density, galls and egg-masses number with values of 97.4, 86.5 and 91.5%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–1091

Title

Impact of Bio-Fertilizer EM and Plants Dried Leaf Powders of Water Hyacinth or Turmeric on Tomato Plants Infected by Meloidogyne incognita at Greenhouse Conditions.

A. El-Sherif; H. El-kady; S. Gad; et al. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology /Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology 2018. doi:10.21608/jppp.2018.41252

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect All tested components enhanced tomato plant criteria under M. incognita infection
Intervention effect All tested components diminished nematode parameters in tomato infected by M. incognita
Intervention effect Binary applications gave better results than single applications on infected tomato
Intervention effect The EM plus water hyacinth plus oxamyl combination gave the maximum whole plant length, 73.0 percent
Intervention effect The EM plus water hyacinth plus oxamyl combination gave the maximum whole plant fresh weight, 231.8 percent
Intervention effect The EM plus water hyacinth plus oxamyl combination gave the maximum shoot dried weight, 246.8 percent
Intervention effect The EM plus water hyacinth plus oxamyl combination gave the maximum leaf number, 126.52 percent
Intervention effect The EM plus water hyacinth plus oxamyl combination gave the maximum branch number, 41.51 percent
Intervention effect The tetra application gave the maximum decrease in galls, 86.5 percent
Intervention effect The tetra application gave the maximum decrease in egg-masses number, 91.5 percent
Intervention effect M. incognita infectivity apparently reduced nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium concentration in tomato
Intervention effect M. incognita infectivity apparently reduced chlorophyll and phenol contents in tomato
Intervention effect All tested applications significantly increased nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium concentration in infected tomato compared with nematode alone
Intervention effect All tested applications significantly increased chlorophyll and phenol contents in infected tomato compared with nematode alone

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“decrease in density”

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