Abstract
A pot assessment was conducted to verify the impact of bio-fertilizer EM and dried powder of water hyacinth plant (Eichhornia Crassipes) or turmeric plant (Curcuma longa) either or integrated applications on plant reaction of tomato seedlings cv. 888 F1 infected by M. incognita at greenhouse conditions. It is remarkable to detect that the experienced binary applications accomplished better results than single ones did. Evidently, data showed that all tested components enhanced tested plant criteria and also diminished nematode parameters. The bio-fertilizer EM application plus dry-leaf powder of water hyacinth plant mixed with oxamyl at triple doses each showed the maximum value of whole plant length (73.0%), whole plant fresh weights (231.8%), shoot dried weight (246.8%), leaves number (126.52%) and branches number (41.51%), respectively. In the meantime, the tetra application of (bio-fertilizer EM + turmeric + water hyacinth +oxamyl) accomplished the maximum decrease percentage in total nematode final density, galls and egg-masses number with values of 97.4, 86.5 and 91.5%, correspondingly. It was obvious that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium concentration, chlorophyll and phenol contents were apparently reduced by nematode infectivity by deferent degrees. All tested applications showed significant increase percentages of in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium concentration, chlorophyll and phenol contents greater than those of nematode alone.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
All tested components enhanced tomato plant criteria under M. incognita infection
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume1 - Material
- cv. 888 F1e1
- Treatment
- all tested componentse3
- Interactor
- M. incognita
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogyne incognitae1pathogen - Outcome
- tested plant criteriae3
- Direction
- enhancede3
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“A pot assessment was conducted to verify the impact of bio-fertilizer EM and dried powder of water hyacinth plant (Eichhornia Crassipes) or turmeric plant (Curcuma longa) either or integrated applications on plant reaction of tomato seedlings cv. 888 F1 infected by M. incognita at greenhouse conditions”
e3“Evidently, data showed that all tested components enhanced tested plant criteria and also diminished nematode parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
All tested components diminished nematode parameters in tomato infected by M. incognita
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Material
- cv. 888 F1e1
- Treatment
- all tested componentse3
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
- Outcome
- nematode parameterse3
- Direction
- diminishede3
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A pot assessment was conducted to verify the impact of bio-fertilizer EM and dried powder of water hyacinth plant (Eichhornia Crassipes) or turmeric plant (Curcuma longa) either or integrated applications on plant reaction of tomato seedlings cv. 888 F1 infected by M. incognita at greenhouse conditions”
e3“Evidently, data showed that all tested components enhanced tested plant criteria and also diminished nematode parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
Binary applications gave better results than single applications on infected tomato
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Material
- cv. 888 F1e1
- Treatment
- binary applicationse2
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
- Outcome
- resultse2
- Direction
- bettere2
- Comparator
- single onese2
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A pot assessment was conducted to verify the impact of bio-fertilizer EM and dried powder of water hyacinth plant (Eichhornia Crassipes) or turmeric plant (Curcuma longa) either or integrated applications on plant reaction of tomato seedlings cv. 888 F1 infected by M. incognita at greenhouse conditions”
e2“It is remarkable to detect that the experienced binary applications accomplished better results than single ones did”
Claim · model-written summary
The EM plus water hyacinth plus oxamyl combination gave the maximum whole plant length, 73.0 percent
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Material
- cv. 888 F1e1
- Treatment
- The bio-fertilizer EM application plus dry-leaf powder of water hyacinth plant mixed with oxamyl at triple dosese4
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
- Outcome
- whole plant lengthe4
- Direction
- maximum valuee4
- Value
- 73.0%e4
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A pot assessment was conducted to verify the impact of bio-fertilizer EM and dried powder of water hyacinth plant (Eichhornia Crassipes) or turmeric plant (Curcuma longa) either or integrated applications on plant reaction of tomato seedlings cv. 888 F1 infected by M. incognita at greenhouse conditions”
e4“The bio-fertilizer EM application plus dry-leaf powder of water hyacinth plant mixed with oxamyl at triple doses each showed the maximum value of whole plant length (73.0%), whole plant fresh weights (231.8%), shoot dried weight (246.8%), leaves number (126.52%) and branches number (41.51%), respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The EM plus water hyacinth plus oxamyl combination gave the maximum whole plant fresh weight, 231.8 percent
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Material
- cv. 888 F1e1
- Treatment
- The bio-fertilizer EM application plus dry-leaf powder of water hyacinth plant mixed with oxamyl at triple dosese4
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
- Outcome
- whole plant fresh weightse4
- Direction
- maximum valuee4
- Value
- 231.8%e4
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A pot assessment was conducted to verify the impact of bio-fertilizer EM and dried powder of water hyacinth plant (Eichhornia Crassipes) or turmeric plant (Curcuma longa) either or integrated applications on plant reaction of tomato seedlings cv. 888 F1 infected by M. incognita at greenhouse conditions”
e4“The bio-fertilizer EM application plus dry-leaf powder of water hyacinth plant mixed with oxamyl at triple doses each showed the maximum value of whole plant length (73.0%), whole plant fresh weights (231.8%), shoot dried weight (246.8%), leaves number (126.52%) and branches number (41.51%), respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The EM plus water hyacinth plus oxamyl combination gave the maximum shoot dried weight, 246.8 percent
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Material
- cv. 888 F1e1
- Treatment
- The bio-fertilizer EM application plus dry-leaf powder of water hyacinth plant mixed with oxamyl at triple dosese4
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
- Outcome
- shoot dried weighte4
- Direction
- maximum valuee4
- Value
- 246.8%e4
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A pot assessment was conducted to verify the impact of bio-fertilizer EM and dried powder of water hyacinth plant (Eichhornia Crassipes) or turmeric plant (Curcuma longa) either or integrated applications on plant reaction of tomato seedlings cv. 888 F1 infected by M. incognita at greenhouse conditions”
e4“The bio-fertilizer EM application plus dry-leaf powder of water hyacinth plant mixed with oxamyl at triple doses each showed the maximum value of whole plant length (73.0%), whole plant fresh weights (231.8%), shoot dried weight (246.8%), leaves number (126.52%) and branches number (41.51%), respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The EM plus water hyacinth plus oxamyl combination gave the maximum leaf number, 126.52 percent
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Material
- cv. 888 F1e1
- Treatment
- The bio-fertilizer EM application plus dry-leaf powder of water hyacinth plant mixed with oxamyl at triple dosese4
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
- Outcome
- leaves numbere4
- Direction
- maximum valuee4
- Value
- 126.52%e4
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A pot assessment was conducted to verify the impact of bio-fertilizer EM and dried powder of water hyacinth plant (Eichhornia Crassipes) or turmeric plant (Curcuma longa) either or integrated applications on plant reaction of tomato seedlings cv. 888 F1 infected by M. incognita at greenhouse conditions”
e4“The bio-fertilizer EM application plus dry-leaf powder of water hyacinth plant mixed with oxamyl at triple doses each showed the maximum value of whole plant length (73.0%), whole plant fresh weights (231.8%), shoot dried weight (246.8%), leaves number (126.52%) and branches number (41.51%), respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The EM plus water hyacinth plus oxamyl combination gave the maximum branch number, 41.51 percent
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Material
- cv. 888 F1e1
- Treatment
- The bio-fertilizer EM application plus dry-leaf powder of water hyacinth plant mixed with oxamyl at triple dosese4
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
- Outcome
- branches numbere4
- Direction
- maximum valuee4
- Value
- 41.51%e4
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A pot assessment was conducted to verify the impact of bio-fertilizer EM and dried powder of water hyacinth plant (Eichhornia Crassipes) or turmeric plant (Curcuma longa) either or integrated applications on plant reaction of tomato seedlings cv. 888 F1 infected by M. incognita at greenhouse conditions”
e4“The bio-fertilizer EM application plus dry-leaf powder of water hyacinth plant mixed with oxamyl at triple doses each showed the maximum value of whole plant length (73.0%), whole plant fresh weights (231.8%), shoot dried weight (246.8%), leaves number (126.52%) and branches number (41.51%), respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The tetra application gave the maximum decrease in total nematode final density, 97.4 percent
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Material
- cv. 888 F1e1
- Treatment
- the tetra application of (bio-fertilizer EM + turmeric + water hyacinth +oxamyl)e5
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
- Outcome
- total nematode final densitye5
- Direction
- decreasee5
- Value
- 97.4e5
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A pot assessment was conducted to verify the impact of bio-fertilizer EM and dried powder of water hyacinth plant (Eichhornia Crassipes) or turmeric plant (Curcuma longa) either or integrated applications on plant reaction of tomato seedlings cv. 888 F1 infected by M. incognita at greenhouse conditions”
e5“the tetra application of (bio-fertilizer EM + turmeric + water hyacinth +oxamyl) accomplished the maximum decrease percentage in total nematode final density, galls and egg-masses number with values of 97.4, 86.5 and 91.5%”
Claim · model-written summary
The tetra application gave the maximum decrease in galls, 86.5 percent
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Material
- cv. 888 F1e1
- Treatment
- the tetra application of (bio-fertilizer EM + turmeric + water hyacinth +oxamyl)e5
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
- Outcome
- gallse5
- Direction
- decreasee5
- Value
- 86.5e5
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A pot assessment was conducted to verify the impact of bio-fertilizer EM and dried powder of water hyacinth plant (Eichhornia Crassipes) or turmeric plant (Curcuma longa) either or integrated applications on plant reaction of tomato seedlings cv. 888 F1 infected by M. incognita at greenhouse conditions”
e5“the tetra application of (bio-fertilizer EM + turmeric + water hyacinth +oxamyl) accomplished the maximum decrease percentage in total nematode final density, galls and egg-masses number with values of 97.4, 86.5 and 91.5%”
Claim · model-written summary
The tetra application gave the maximum decrease in egg-masses number, 91.5 percent
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Material
- cv. 888 F1e1
- Treatment
- the tetra application of (bio-fertilizer EM + turmeric + water hyacinth +oxamyl)e5
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
- Outcome
- egg-masses numbere5
- Direction
- decreasee5
- Value
- 91.5e5
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A pot assessment was conducted to verify the impact of bio-fertilizer EM and dried powder of water hyacinth plant (Eichhornia Crassipes) or turmeric plant (Curcuma longa) either or integrated applications on plant reaction of tomato seedlings cv. 888 F1 infected by M. incognita at greenhouse conditions”
e5“the tetra application of (bio-fertilizer EM + turmeric + water hyacinth +oxamyl) accomplished the maximum decrease percentage in total nematode final density, galls and egg-masses number with values of 97.4, 86.5 and 91.5%”
Claim · model-written summary
M. incognita infectivity apparently reduced nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium concentration in tomato
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Material
- cv. 888 F1e1
- Treatment
- nematode infectivitye6
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
- Outcome
- nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium concentratione6
- Direction
- reducede6
- Qualifier
- apparentlye6
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A pot assessment was conducted to verify the impact of bio-fertilizer EM and dried powder of water hyacinth plant (Eichhornia Crassipes) or turmeric plant (Curcuma longa) either or integrated applications on plant reaction of tomato seedlings cv. 888 F1 infected by M. incognita at greenhouse conditions”
e6“nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium concentration, chlorophyll and phenol contents were apparently reduced by nematode infectivity by deferent degrees”
Claim · model-written summary
M. incognita infectivity apparently reduced chlorophyll and phenol contents in tomato
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Material
- cv. 888 F1e1
- Treatment
- nematode infectivitye6
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
- Outcome
- chlorophyll and phenol contentse6
- Direction
- reducede6
- Qualifier
- apparentlye6
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A pot assessment was conducted to verify the impact of bio-fertilizer EM and dried powder of water hyacinth plant (Eichhornia Crassipes) or turmeric plant (Curcuma longa) either or integrated applications on plant reaction of tomato seedlings cv. 888 F1 infected by M. incognita at greenhouse conditions”
e6“nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium concentration, chlorophyll and phenol contents were apparently reduced by nematode infectivity by deferent degrees”
Claim · model-written summary
All tested applications significantly increased nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium concentration in infected tomato compared with nematode alone
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Material
- cv. 888 F1e1
- Treatment
- All tested applicationse7
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
- Outcome
- nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium concentratione7
- Direction
- increasee7
- Comparator
- nematode alonee7
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A pot assessment was conducted to verify the impact of bio-fertilizer EM and dried powder of water hyacinth plant (Eichhornia Crassipes) or turmeric plant (Curcuma longa) either or integrated applications on plant reaction of tomato seedlings cv. 888 F1 infected by M. incognita at greenhouse conditions”
e7“All tested applications showed significant increase percentages of in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium concentration, chlorophyll and phenol contents greater than those of nematode alone”
Claim · model-written summary
All tested applications significantly increased chlorophyll and phenol contents in infected tomato compared with nematode alone
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Material
- cv. 888 F1e1
- Treatment
- All tested applicationse7
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
- Outcome
- chlorophyll and phenol contentse7
- Direction
- increasee7
- Comparator
- nematode alonee7
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A pot assessment was conducted to verify the impact of bio-fertilizer EM and dried powder of water hyacinth plant (Eichhornia Crassipes) or turmeric plant (Curcuma longa) either or integrated applications on plant reaction of tomato seedlings cv. 888 F1 infected by M. incognita at greenhouse conditions”
e7“All tested applications showed significant increase percentages of in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium concentration, chlorophyll and phenol contents greater than those of nematode alone”
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