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“decrease in A”

38,826 matches

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K+ concentrations showed no decrease or only a small decrease with salinity in L. esculentum, in both whole plants and callus tissues.

Taxon: L. esculentumSolanum lycopersicume5
Organ / stage: whole plants and callus tissuese5
Treatment: salinitye5
Outcome: K+ concentrationse5
Direction: no decrease or a small decreasee5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e5
“Either no decrease or a small decrease of K+ concentrations with salinity were found in both whole plants and callus tissues of L. esculentum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–979

Title

Comparative salt responses at cell and whole-plant levels of cultivated and wild tomato species and their hybrid

F. Perez-Alfocea; G. Guerrier; M.T. Estan; et al. Journal of Horticultural Science 1994. doi:10.1080/14620316.1994.11516495

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Lycopersicon pennellii was more salt-tolerant than L. esculentum and the hybrid in growth responses, in both calli and whole plants.
Intervention effect Na+ and Cl- accumulation was higher in L. pennellii than in L. esculentum, at both levels of organization.
Intervention effect The interspecific hybrid showed Na+ and Cl- accumulation intermediate to its parents in the shoot of whole plants.
Intervention effect In callus tissues, the hybrid showed Na+ and Cl- accumulation similar to L. pennellii.
Intervention effect K+ concentrations decreased in the organs and calli of L. pennellii with increasing salinity.
Intervention effect K+ concentrations decreased in the organs and calli of the interspecific hybrid with increasing salinity.
Intervention effect At the whole-plant level, L. pennellii had a higher Na+/K+ ratio than L. esculentum.
Intervention effect The interspecific hybrid had a Na+/K+ ratio between those of its parents in the shoot.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Antimycin A produced very little decrease in activity.

Treatment: antimycin Ae0
Outcome: activitye0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: very littlee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“very little decrease in activity is observed with antimycin A.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–984

Title

PHOTOCHEMICAL GENERATION OF REDUCED QUINONE CATALYSTS OF PHOTOSYSTEM I CYCLIC PHOTOPHOSPHORYLATION ACTIVITY

Howard H. Robinson; Charles F. Yocum Photochemistry and Photobiology 1979. doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1979.tb09271.x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect White illumination of poisoned chloroplast mixtures containing anthraquinone sulfonate produced cyclic photophosphorylation.
Intervention effect Red illumination of identical mixtures produced no ATP synthesis.
Mechanism Anthraquinone photoreduction supported by Tricine electron donation explains the illumination phenomenon.
Method / resource Photoreduction generated reduced anthraquinone sulfonate and menadione bisulfite catalysts.
Method / resource The method produced ATP synthesis rates of 250–300 μmol/h‐mg chlorophyll, indicating efficient quinone mediation.
Intervention effect Quinone-catalyzed activity was highly sensitive to dibromothymoquinone.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pods per plant varied in a decrease–increase–decrease pattern with dose, without significance.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment: dose incremente0
Outcome: podse0
Direction: decrease-increase-decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The pods, seeds and seed weight per plant as well as hundred-seed weight showed the same trend of decrease-increase-decrease along with the dose increment. However, these variations did not reach a significant level”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–632

t0
“soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–79

Title

Preliminary study on current mutagenic effects and brown seed mutant of soybean induced by carbon ion irradiation

YU Li-xi Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing 2014

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Carbon-ion irradiation produced diverse phenotypes.
Intervention effect Carbon ions significantly inhibited M1 plant height.
Intervention effect Carbon ions significantly inhibited M1 branch number.
Intervention effect Seeds per plant varied in a decrease–increase–decrease pattern with dose, without significance.
Intervention effect Seed weight per plant varied in a decrease–increase–decrease pattern with dose, without significance.
Intervention effect Hundred-seed weight varied in a decrease–increase–decrease pattern with dose, without significance.
Observation A brown seed vessel mutant was selected and its trait persisted into M2.
Intervention effect Irradiation caused added or missing RAPD bands in the brown mutant.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seeds per plant varied in a decrease–increase–decrease pattern with dose, without significance.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment: dose incremente0
Outcome: seedse0
Direction: decrease-increase-decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The pods, seeds and seed weight per plant as well as hundred-seed weight showed the same trend of decrease-increase-decrease along with the dose increment. However, these variations did not reach a significant level”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–632

t0
“soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–79

Title

Preliminary study on current mutagenic effects and brown seed mutant of soybean induced by carbon ion irradiation

YU Li-xi Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing 2014

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Carbon-ion irradiation produced diverse phenotypes.
Intervention effect Carbon ions significantly inhibited M1 plant height.
Intervention effect Carbon ions significantly inhibited M1 branch number.
Intervention effect Pods per plant varied in a decrease–increase–decrease pattern with dose, without significance.
Intervention effect Seed weight per plant varied in a decrease–increase–decrease pattern with dose, without significance.
Intervention effect Hundred-seed weight varied in a decrease–increase–decrease pattern with dose, without significance.
Observation A brown seed vessel mutant was selected and its trait persisted into M2.
Intervention effect Irradiation caused added or missing RAPD bands in the brown mutant.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

was followed by a decrease in clover growth

Taxon: cloverTrifoliume0
Treatment: Urinet0
Outcome: clover growthe0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“was followed by a decrease in clover growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–398

t0
“cow urine”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–20

Title

Effects of cow urine and its major constituents on pasture properties

S. F. Ledgard; K. W. Steele; W. H. M. Saunders New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 1982. doi:10.1080/00288233.1982.10423373

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Urine caused a large increase in ryegrass Yield, due entirely to its N component
Observation The effect on yield lasted 2‐3 harvests
Intervention effect The sulphur treatment (sodium sulphate) reduced the depresslve effect ofN on clover growth
Intervention effect Urine increased the N concentratiop of grass (particularly the nitrate fraction)
Intervention effect increased the potassium concentration of grass and clover
Intervention effect N fixation by clover was markedly decreased by urine, particularly during the winter
Observation At the low fertillty end, lower levels of pasture production and soil nutrients were measured
Intervention effect pasture response to urea was higher

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

A 30% output price decrease reduced intercropping NPV by 38%.

Taxon: GliricidiaGliricidiae2
Treatment: decrease in output pricese1
Outcome: NPVe0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 38%e0
Qualifier: 30%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A 30% decrease in the former leads to a decrease in NPV and BCR by 38% and 30%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1443–1535

e1
“decrease in output prices”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1382–1407

e2
“Gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.)) and Maize (Zea mays L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–274

Title

Profitability of Gliricidia-Maize System in Selected Dryland Areas of Dodoma Region, Tanzania

Martha Swamila; Damas Philip; Adam Meshack Akyoo; et al. Sustainability 2021. doi:10.3390/su14010053

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Profitability indicators varied substantially in absolute and relative terms.
Intervention effect Intercropping had a higher 20-year NPV of Tsh 19,238,798.43 versus Tsh 10,934,669.90 for sole maize.
Intervention effect Intercropping had a higher BCR of 4.27 versus 3.59 for sole maize.
Intervention effect Returns to labour per person day were 1.5 times sole maize returns.
Intervention effect A 30% output price decrease reduced intercropping BCR by 30%.
Intervention effect A 30% input price increase decreased sole maize NPV by 11.1%.
Intervention effect A 30% input price increase decreased intercropping NPV by 8.8%.
Intervention effect Equal input price changes had the same relative economic effect on both systems.
Recommendation Intercropping is judged profitable over time and could increase household income and food security.
Recommendation Farmers need help with initial investment costs and agroforestry management for scaling.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1440 g/10 a of boron, a decrease in seeds per pod was also involved in the yield decrease.

Taxon: Kidney BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment: 1440 g/10 aの施用区e1
Outcome: 一莢内粒数e1
Direction: 低下e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“1440 g/10 aの施用区では一莢内粒数の低下も関与した”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–544

t0
“Kidney Bean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–83

Title

Effects of Boron Application on Seed Yield and Yield- Related Traits in Kidney Bean

Ichi SASAKI; Takuya KITABATAKE; Toshiki MATSUI; et al. Japanese Journal of Crop Science 2026. doi:10.1626/jcs.95.104

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect In trial 1, the FTE plot (citrate-soluble boron) raised kidney bean yield by 12% over the untreated plot (mean of cultivars and years).
Intervention effect In trial 1, the Agri-Ace plot (citrate-soluble boron and zinc) raised kidney bean yield by 9% over the untreated plot.
Intervention effect In trial 1, the water-soluble plot (water-soluble boron and zinc) raised kidney bean yield by 14% over the untreated plot.
Intervention effect Yield did not differ with or without zinc in the fertilizer materials.
Association Post-harvest soil content of boron alone showed a significant positive correlation with yield.
Mechanism The yield increase is considered to come from increased boron uptake.
Intervention effect At Ebetsu, yield peaked at boron application rates of 360-720 g/10 a.
Intervention effect At Obihiro, yield peaked at a boron application rate of 720 g/10 a.
Intervention effect Yield decreased at boron application rates of 1080 g/10 a or more.
Intervention effect The yield increase at the optimum boron rate relative to the untreated plot was mainly due to an increase in node number.
Intervention effect The yield decrease at 1080 g/10 a or more of boron was mainly due to fewer pods per node.
Observation At Ebetsu, post-harvest soil boron content exceeded the upper diagnostic limit of 1.3 ppm at 1080 g/10 a or more.
Observation At Obihiro, post-harvest soil boron content exceeded the upper diagnostic limit of 1.3 ppm at 1440 g/10 a.
Recommendation Applying about 360-720 g/10 a of boron is recommended as effective for increasing kidney bean yield.
Recommendation At this rate boron accumulation is not worrying, and continued application to kidney bean in a 3-4 year rotation is considered unproblematic.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exposure caused a modest biomass decrease.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivume1
Outcome: biomasse0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Despite a modest biomass decrease and alterations in membrane properties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–902

e1
“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–603

Title

Impact of Fe3O4-porphyrin hybrid nanoparticles on wheat: Physiological and metabolic advance

Gonçalo Gamito; Carlos JP Monteiro; Maria Celeste Dias; et al. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134243

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation Exposure altered membrane properties.
Observation No major impairment in germination or seedling development was observed.
Intervention effect Both Fe3O4 nanoparticles increased leaf length during tillering.
Intervention effect Both Fe3O4 nanoparticles increased pigments.
Intervention effect FORM alone increased pigments.
Intervention effect Only Fe3O4 nanoparticles promoted gas exchange.
Intervention effect All treatments improved the photochemical phase.
Intervention effect FORM decreased lipid peroxidation.
Intervention effect FORM@NMP decreased lipid peroxidation.
Intervention effect FORM@NMP increased O2-•.
Intervention effect NH2@NMP decreased total flavonoids.
Intervention effect All materials decreased antioxidant enzymes.
Observation Phenolic profiling showed a general decrease in flavones.
Observation The authors concluded low dose, short exposure can modulate physiology without apparent phytotoxicity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tetraploid MDA content followed a decrease-increase-decrease pattern with dose.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: tetraploid materialse0
Treatment: dosee0
Outcome: MDA contente0
Direction: decrease-increase-decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The MDA content of diploid materials decreased first and then increased with the dose increasing,while that of tetraploid materials showed decrease-increase-decrease curve.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1153

t0
“rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–96

Title

Effects of low-energy N~+ ion beam irradiation on the main physiological characteristics of rice (O.sativa) with different chromosome sets in seedling period

Lin Li Guihaia 2013

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Increasing implantation dose reduced germination capacity and seedling rate, with particularly significant differences from CK at the maximum dose.
Intervention effect Diploid SOD, POD and CAT activity rose then fell with dose and peaked at 3.0×1017N+/cm2.
Intervention effect Tetraploid SOD, POD and CAT activity followed an increase-decrease-increase pattern and peaked at 1.0×1017N+/cm2.
Intervention effect Diploid MDA content declined then rose with increasing dose.
Intervention effect Soluble sugar content did not differ particularly significantly among treatments.
Intervention effect Soluble sugar content was lower than CK.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hundred-seed weight varied in a decrease–increase–decrease pattern with dose, without significance.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment: dose incremente0
Outcome: hundred-seed weighte0
Direction: decrease-increase-decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The pods, seeds and seed weight per plant as well as hundred-seed weight showed the same trend of decrease-increase-decrease along with the dose increment. However, these variations did not reach a significant level”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–632

t0
“soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–79

Title

Preliminary study on current mutagenic effects and brown seed mutant of soybean induced by carbon ion irradiation

YU Li-xi Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing 2014

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Carbon-ion irradiation produced diverse phenotypes.
Intervention effect Carbon ions significantly inhibited M1 plant height.
Intervention effect Carbon ions significantly inhibited M1 branch number.
Intervention effect Pods per plant varied in a decrease–increase–decrease pattern with dose, without significance.
Intervention effect Seeds per plant varied in a decrease–increase–decrease pattern with dose, without significance.
Intervention effect Seed weight per plant varied in a decrease–increase–decrease pattern with dose, without significance.
Observation A brown seed vessel mutant was selected and its trait persisted into M2.
Intervention effect Irradiation caused added or missing RAPD bands in the brown mutant.

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“decrease in A”

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