Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under H(2)O(2) and acetaldehyde, mechanical injury increased cotyledon photon intensity by about 8.8-fold.

Taxon: adzuki beanVigna angularist0
Organ / stage: cotyledonse0
Treatment: mechanical injuriese0
Outcome: photon intensitiese0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 8.8-folde0
Qualifier: H(2)O(2) and acetaldehyde (MeCHO)e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The photon intensities of stems and cotyledons after mechanical injuries resulted in about an 0.72-fold decrease and an 8.8-fold increase in the presence of H(2)O(2) and acetaldehyde (MeCHO), respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 988–1193

t0
“adzuki bean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–32

Title

Chemiluminescence of adzuki bean and soybean seedlings

Tetsuo Iida; Masaaki Kawane; Kazuhide Ashikaga; et al. Luminescence 2000. doi:10.1002/(sici)1522-7243(200001/02)15:1<9::aid-bio569>3.0.co;2-x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Adzuki bean seedling photon intensity increased after germination in the water extract system.
Observation Adzuki bean hypocotyl photon intensity peaked during the first four days of germination.
Observation Primary leaves had the strongest chemiluminescence on day four after germination.
Observation The water extract system had an emission peak at 510 nm and shoulders at 660 nm.
Intervention effect Mechanical stem injury increased chemiluminescence about 1.5-fold.
Intervention effect Mechanical cotyledon injury increased chemiluminescence about 6.8-fold.
Observation Photon intensity in the ethanol extract system rose after germination and peaked in the first two days.
Observation Root and leaf chemiluminescence on day four was stronger than in other seedling areas.
Observation The ethanol extract system had an emission peak around 570 nm and shoulders around 660 nm.
Intervention effect Under H(2)O(2) and acetaldehyde, mechanical injury decreased stem photon intensity by about 0.72-fold.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenanthrolin decreased AISCC-PAs in Yudou No.24.

Treatment: phenanthrolin(o-Phen)e0
Outcome: AISCC-PAs levelse0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Exogenous treatment of seedlings with phenanthrolin(o-Phen),an inhibitor of transglutaminase(TGase,which catalyzes AISCC-PAs biosynthesis),also aggravated PEG-induced injury to Yudou No.24 cv.seedlings,combined with a decrease in AISCC-PAs levels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1580–1826

Title

Relationship between osmotic stress and polyamine levels in leaves of soybean seedlings

HU Bing-yi; Niu Ming-gong Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science 2006

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Yudou No.24 had a greater rise in free spermidine than Yudou No.6 after PEG treatment.
Intervention effect Yudou No.24 had a greater rise in free spermine than Yudou No.6 after PEG treatment.
Observation Yudou No.6 had the greater rise in free putrescine.
Observation Yudou No.24 had a higher leaf (fSpd + fSpm) / fPut ratio under osmotic stress than Yudou No.6.
Intervention effect MGBG reduced fSpd and fSpm in Yudou No.24 leaves.
Intervention effect MGBG aggravated PEG injury in Yudou No.24 seedlings.
Intervention effect Exogenous Spd increased leaf fSpd + fSpm in Yudou No.6.
Intervention effect Exogenous Spd retarded PEG injury in Yudou No.6.
Observation Leaf ASCC-PAs did not differ significantly between the two cultivars under PEG stress.
Intervention effect Osmotic stress significantly increased AISCC-PAs in Yudou No.24 leaves.
Intervention effect Osmotic stress had a slight effect on AISCC-PAs in Yudou No.6.
Intervention effect Phenanthrolin aggravated PEG injury in Yudou No.24.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yield declined with increasing dicamba rate according to an exponential response equation.

Taxon: SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment: increasing rates of dicambae0
Outcome: yielde0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Comparator: rate = 0 g ha −1e1

Verbatim

e0
“Soybean yield in response to increasing rates of dicamba was described by equations of the form y = Aexp ( − bx )”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–608

t0
“Soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–25

e1
“Soybean yield in response to increasing rates of dicamba was described by equations of the form y = Aexp ( − bx ), where y = yield, A = maximum yield (rate = 0 g ha −1 ), b is a constant, and x = rate of dicamba applied.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–715

Title

Dicamba Injury to Soybean

J. D. Weidenhamer; G. B. Triplett; F. E. Sobotka Agronomy Journal 1989. doi:10.2134/agronj1989.00021962008100040017x

Other claims from this paper (8)

Association Height reduction was useful for assessing soybean yield reduction.
Association Seed number per hectare was useful for assessing soybean yield reduction.
Association Morphological symptoms were useful for assessing soybean yield reduction.
Association Except for Elf treated at midbloom, yield was not reduced without height reduction.
Intervention effect Soybean seed number per hectare decreased as dicamba rate increased.
Association Seed number per hectare was closely correlated with soybean yield.
Association Severe morphological injury symptoms indicated soybean yield reductions greater than 10%.
Intervention effect Terminal leaf crinkling and cupping occurred at dicamba rates below those causing yield reductions.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A dicamba rate of 98 g a.i. per ha at the V6 stage caused significant soybean yield loss.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Organ / stage: V6 growth stagee2
Treatment: dicamba rate of 98 g.ai ha -1e2
Outcome: yield losse2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“dicamba-susceptible soybeans during different growth stages”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–899

e2
“significant yield loss occurred during the V6 growth stage at a dicamba rate of 98 g.ai ha -1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1552–1645

Title

Evaluation of Dicamba Drift Injury and Yield Loss on Soybean Using Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS) and Multispectral Imaging Technologies

Kelvin Betitame; Cengiz Koparan; Yu Zhang; et al. Journal of Natural Resources and Agricultural Ecosystems 2024. doi:10.13031/jnrae.15686

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observation Visible soybean injuries were observed at minimal dicamba rates.
Method / resource sUAS multispectral NDVI showed a moderate relationship with soybean yield (R 2 = 0.46).

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazethapyr applied PRE in soybean did not reduce oilseed radish stand density or biomass.

Taxon: oilseed radishe0
Treatment: imazethapyr applied PREe2
Outcome: stand density and biomasse4
Direction: no_changeinferrede4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“effect of residual herbicides on oilseed radish (Raphanus sativus L.) establishment and growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–357

e2
“imazethapyr applied PRE caused 43 and 48% oilseed radish injury at 14 and 28 DAE, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–909

e4
“There was no decrease in oilseed radish stand density and biomass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–976

Title

Effect of soybean and winter wheat herbicides on oilseed radish establishment and growth

Taïga B Cholette; Nader Soltani; David C. Hooker; et al. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 2017. doi:10.1139/cjps-2017-0023

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Residual herbicides used for broadleaf weed control in winter wheat caused less than 5% oilseed radish injury.
Intervention effect Residual herbicides used for broadleaf weed control in winter wheat did not reduce oilseed radish stand density or biomass.
Intervention effect Imazethapyr applied PRE in soybean caused 43% and 48% oilseed radish injury at 14 and 28 DAE.
Intervention effect Imazethapyr applied POST in soybean caused 47% and 59% oilseed radish injury at 14 and 28 DAE.
Intervention effect Imazethapyr applied POST in soybean decreased oilseed radish biomass by 65%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding humate or oat straw increased 100-seed weight.

Taxon: soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment: addition of humate, and or oat strawe0
Outcome: 100-seed weighte0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Despite the increase in the 100-seed weight, the addition of humate, and or oat straw indicated no increase in the seed weight because of the depression of vegetative growth and the tendency of decrease in the flower number.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3435–3659

t0
“soybeans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–114

Title

Studies on Cool Injury in Bean Plants : IV. Effects of nitrogenous fertilizers on the growth and yield of soybeans as subjected to low temperature from early to mid-reproductive stage

Koji HASHIMOTO; Tadashi YAMAMOTO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1973. doi:10.1626/jcs.42.475

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation Low-temperature seed-yield loss arose mainly from reduced pod number or setting and fertile-seed percentage.
Observation Fertilizers differed statistically in pod number or setting rate.
Intervention effect Cold injury was least with farmyard manure and greatest with CDU.
Intervention effect Farmyard manure produced the highest total seed weight across cool treatments and control.
Intervention effect The four other slowly available nitrogen fertilizers exceeded high and standard ammonium sulfate for seed weight.
Intervention effect Leaf and stem weights at maturity were highest with farmyard manure.
Observation Nonnodulating soybean responded strongly to nitrogen fertilization in growth and yield, with a response trend contrasting with the nodulating line.
Intervention effect Slowly available nitrogen treatments produced about 30% less dry matter than high ammonium sulfate in the nonnodulating line.
Observation High manure nitrogen did not significantly depress fixation during development in nodulated soybean.
Intervention effect Farmyard manure again gave stable, high seed weight over three cool-exposure stages and control.
Intervention effect The 80% CDU and 20% ammonium sulfate mixture, with or without humate or oat straw, had seed yield as high as manure and above ammonium sulfate treatments.
Intervention effect Adding humate or oat straw did not increase total seed weight.
Intervention effect Humate or oat straw depressed vegetative growth and tended to decrease flower number.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tolerant soybean lines did not change significantly in chlorophyll, glucose or MDA contents under waterlogging stress.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe2
Material: KAS150-9, KAS160-15, and KAS170-9e2
Treatment: waterlogging stresse1
Outcome: contentse1
Direction: did not change significantlye1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Susceptible lines showed decrease in chlorophyll content and increase in glucose and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents under waterlogging stress, while tolerant lines did not change significantly”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–407

e2
“Among the 400 soybean (Glycine max) landraces, we selected 3 tolerant (KAS150-9, KAS160-15, and KAS170-9) and 3 susceptible lines (KAS160-14, KAS160-20, and KAS201-6-1) by the survival percentage and injury scores”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–213

Title

Development of AFLP and STS markers linked to a waterlogging tolerance in Korean soybean landraces

S. -Y. Kang; K. J. Lee; G. -J. Lee; et al. Biologia Plantarum 2010. doi:10.1007/s10535-010-0009-z

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Susceptible soybean lines showed an increase in glucose and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents under waterlogging stress.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe2
Material: KAS160-14, KAS160-20, and KAS201-6-1e2
Treatment: waterlogging stresse1
Outcome: glucose and malondialdehyde (MDA) contentse1
Direction: increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Susceptible lines showed decrease in chlorophyll content and increase in glucose and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents under waterlogging stress, while tolerant lines did not change significantly”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–407

e2
“Among the 400 soybean (Glycine max) landraces, we selected 3 tolerant (KAS150-9, KAS160-15, and KAS170-9) and 3 susceptible lines (KAS160-14, KAS160-20, and KAS201-6-1) by the survival percentage and injury scores”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–213

Title

Development of AFLP and STS markers linked to a waterlogging tolerance in Korean soybean landraces

S. -Y. Kang; K. J. Lee; G. -J. Lee; et al. Biologia Plantarum 2010. doi:10.1007/s10535-010-0009-z

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amelioration with α-tocopherol and ascorbic acid decreased electrical conductivity of aged soybean seeds from 1.80 to 1.63 dS/cm.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment: α-tocopherol (1 %) and ascorbic acid (1 %)e2
Outcome: electrical conductivitye3
Direction: decreasee3
Value: 1.80 dS/cm to 1.63 dS/cme3
Comparator: untreated aged seedse4

Verbatim

e1
“aged seeds of soybean mini core set”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 53–88

e2
“the amelioration with α-tocopherol (1 %) and ascorbic acid (1 %) treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–321

e3
“showed a marked increase in the seed physio-biochemical parameters like seed germination (from 61 % to 74 %), seedling vigour index I (from 783 to 1292), seedling vigour index II (from 330 to 446) and decrease in electrical conductivity (1.80 dS/cm to 1.63 dS/cm) and membrane injury index (53.9 % to 51.8 %)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–630

e4
“compared to untreated aged seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–663

Title

Influence of Various Seed Amelioration Techniques on Physio-Biochemical Changes during Seed Deterioration in Aged Seeds of Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merill] Mini Core Set

K. Shruthi; R. Siddaraju; P.J. Devaraju; et al. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2018. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.709.050

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Daidzin seed soaking changed contents of endogenous soybean isoflavones in salt-stressed soybean seedlings.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Organ / stage: leavese0
Treatment: Daidzine0
Outcome: contents of endogenous soybean isoflavonese0
Direction: enhancede0
Qualifier: NaCl-stressed seedlingse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed that,the treatments of seed soaking with Daidzin or Genistin could all significantly inhibited the increases of relative electrolytic leakage and content of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances(TBARS),and the decrease of net photosynthetic rate(Pn),reduced the Na+content and Na+/ K+ ratio,and enhanced the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD),peroxidase(POD) and catalase(CAT) and the contents …” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1819–2446

Title

Effects of seed soaking with soybean isoflavones on soybean seedlings under salt stress

Yu Bingjun Acta Ecologica Sinica 2011

Other claims from this paper (11)

“decrease of soybean injury”

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