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Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose opposing direct and K9-mediated shade effects on stomatal density.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Compound
K9e0
Outcome
stomatal densitye0
Qualifier
a direct effect in which shade reduces numbers, and an indirect effect in which a decrease in K9 content allows an increase in stomatal densitye0

Verbatim

e0

“a direct effect in which shade reduces numbers, and an indirect effect in which a decrease in K9 content allows an increase in stomatal density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1054
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–85

Title

The effects of shading on kaempferol content and leaf characteristics of five soybean lines

B. R. Buttery; J. D. Gaynor; R. I. Buzzell; et al. Physiologia Plantarum 1992. doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.1992.860213.x

Other claims from this paper (4)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The movement suggests decreased egg cytoplasm density.

Outcome
density of the egg cytoplasme0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
rather than an increase of the density of the proembryonal nucleie0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“indicating a decrease of the density of the egg cytoplasm, rather than an increase of the density of the proembryonal nuclei.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–1016

Title

On the Effect of a Centrifugal Force upon the Egg Cell and Proembryo of Pinus Thunbergii PARL. With Some Observations on Various Effects of Fixing Agents in the Pinus Egg Cell

T. SHIMAMURA CYTOLOGIA 1929. doi:10.1508/cytologia.1.59

Other claims from this paper (9)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Decreased hyphal density and diameter in darkness may explain suppression of lesion development in cucumber leaves.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Outcome
suppression of lesion developmente5
Qualifier
decrease in hyphal density and diameter in darknesse5

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber Downy Mildew Fungus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–81
e5

“It is speculated that such decrease in hyphal density and diameter in darkness may affect the suppression of lesion development by the dark treatment for the infected cucumber leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–973

Title

Effect of Light and Darkness on the Hyphal Growth of Cucumber Downy Mildew Fungus

Tadaoki INABA; Toshihiro KAJIWARA Japanese Journal of Phytopathology 1972. doi:10.3186/jjphytopath.38.25

Other claims from this paper (3)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The shift in pod classes with density from D3 to D5 decreased seed yield.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
planting density increasing from D3 to D5e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
transition from high‐productive pod to middle‐productive and low‐productive podse0

Verbatim

e0

“With the planting density increasing from D3 to D5, there was a significant transition from high‐productive pod to middle‐productive and low‐productive pods, causing a decrease in seed yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1165–1356
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–18

Title

Promoting rapeseed yield: Improving canopy structure and formation of large pod via adjusting planting density

Long Wang; Yiyang Li; Chen Qian; et al. Crop Science 2024. doi:10.1002/csc2.21428

Other claims from this paper (12)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The gain in water use efficiency at high density under irrigation is attributed to higher transpiration efficiency and lower soil evaporation.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
high planting density under irrigated conditionse0
Outcome
water use efficiencye1
Qualifier
an increase in transpiration efficiency (TE) and a decrease in Ese>e0

Verbatim

e1

“water use efficiency (q) of maize crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–129
e0

“The increase in q at high planting density under irrigated conditions was due to an increase in transpiration efficiency (TE) and a decrease in Ese>”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1067–1215

Title

Water use of maize in response to planting density and irrigation

J. B.O. Ogola; T. R. Wheeler; P. M. Harris South African Journal of Plant and Soil 2005. doi:10.1080/02571862.2005.10634692

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest tetraploid vein density and bundle sheath development may support ear photosynthesis and limit yield loss.

Material
tetraploid speciese0
Outcome
higher P N _ear and lower decrease in grain yielde0
Qualifier
higher vein density and well‐developed bundle sheathe0

Verbatim

e0

“The higher vein density and well‐developed bundle sheath of tetraploid species may contribute to the higher P N _ear and lower decrease in grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1554–1704
t0

“wheat yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–48

Title

Ear photosynthetic anatomy effect on wheat yield and water use efficiency

Yuping Li; Hongbing Li; Suiqi Zhang; et al. Agronomy Journal 2020. doi:10.1002/agj2.20154

Other claims from this paper (10)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced size and density of large starch granules were identified as the major cause of lower yield and thousand grain weight in susceptible accessions.

Taxon
Bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
yield and TGW decreasee0
Qualifier
reduction in size and density of large starch granulese0

Verbatim

e0

“The reduction in size and density of large starch granules is the major cause of the yield and TGW decrease in the heat-stress-susceptible accessions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1446–1596
t0

“Bread Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–43

Title

Identification of Climate-Smart Bread Wheat Germplasm Lines with Enhanced Adaptation to Global Warming

Anil Patidar; Mahesh C. Yadav; Jyoti Kumari; et al. Plants 2023. doi:10.3390/plants12152851

Other claims from this paper (11)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High weed density primarily explained decreased wheat yield under permanent sowing with fertilizer.

Taxon
Spring Durum WheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durumt0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
durum wheat yieldse0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
high density of the weed component of the agroecnosise0

Verbatim

t0

“Spring Durum Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–69
e0

“The decrease in durum wheat yields in permanent sowing on a fertilized background was primarily due to the high density of the weed component of the agroecnosis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1167–1327

Title

Influence of Crop Rotations on Weed Infestation of Spring Durum Wheat Crops in the Steppe Zone of the Southern Urals

V. Yu. Skorokhodov Агрохимия / Agricultural Chemistry 2025. doi:10.7868/s3034496425090117

Other claims from this paper (11)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low density raised radiation absorption per shoot through increased green area per shoot and fewer ears.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
radiation was absorbed per shoote0
Qualifier
increased green area per shoot and a decrease in ear productione0

Verbatim

e0

“As a result of increased green area per shoot and a decrease in ear production, more radiation was absorbed per shoot at the low plant densities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1151–1295
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–42

Title

The physiological response of winter wheat to reductions in plant density

J M WHALEY; D L SPARKES; M J FOULKES; et al. Annals of Applied Biology 2000. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2000.tb00048.x

Other claims from this paper (9)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At excessive density, insufficient source strength to meet sink demand limited further yield improvement.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
decrease in yielde0
Qualifier
insufficient source strength to meet the sink demand at too high densitiese0

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease in yield due to the insufficient source strength to meet the sink demand at too high densities was the reason that limited further improvement of the optimal planting density.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1211–1399
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–79

Title

Combination of suitable planting density and nitrogen rate for high yield maize and their source–sink relationship in Northwest China

Xuanyi Wu; Ling Tong; Shaozhong Kang; et al. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2023. doi:10.1002/jsfa.12602

Other claims from this paper (13)

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