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Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nuclear degradation products were postulated to improve embryo survival, growth, and multiplication.

Taxon
Norway SprucePicea abiest0
Outcome
enhance embryo survival, growth, and multiplicatione0
Qualifier
salvage of nuclear degradation productse0

Verbatim

t0

“Norway Spruce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–89
e0

“The salvage of nuclear degradation products was postulated to enhance embryo survival, growth, and multiplication by cleavage polyembryony”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1182–1320

Title

Apoptosis During Diploid Parthenogenesis and Early Somatic Embryogenesis of Norway Spruce

L. Havel; D. J. Durzan International Journal of Plant Sciences 1996. doi:10.1086/297315

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extra C chromosomes may have facilitated gamete success or embryo survival.

Taxon
Brassica rapaBrassica rapae1
Outcome
gamete success and/or embryo survivale0
Qualifier
extra C‐chromosomese0

Verbatim

e0

“suggesting that extra C‐chromosomes facilitated gamete success and/or embryo survival.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–869
e1

“diploid wild Brassica rapa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–57

Title

Performance of aneuploid backcross hybrids between the crop Brassica napus and its wild relative B. rapa

T. J. de Jong; K. Escobedo Quevedo; C. A. M. van der Veen‐van Wijk; et al. Plant Biology 2017. doi:10.1111/plb.12629

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attribute aneuploid embryo survival to euploid endosperm.

Taxon
LiliumLiliume0
Organ / stage
euploid endosperme0
Outcome
aneuploid embryo survivale0

Verbatim

e0

“Based on megasporogenesis, we deduce that the endosperm of 3 x × 2 x is 7 x and that of 3 x × 4 x is 8 x in Lilium and conclude that the aneuploid embryo survival of 3 x × 2 x /4 x in Lilium is the result of the euploid endosperm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–1013

Title

Euploid Endosperm of Triploid × Diploid/tetraploid Crosses Results in Aneuploid Embryo Survival in Lilium

Shujun Zhou; Guixue Zhou; Kehu Li HortScience 2011. doi:10.21273/hortsci.46.4.558

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry-state survival depended on contrasting metabolic and enzymatic apparatus in embryo and endosperm.

Organ / stage
embryo and the endosperme0
Outcome
survival in the dry statee0
Qualifier
contrasted metabolic and enzymatic apparatuse0

Verbatim

e0

“survival in the dry state in each seed compartment depends on contrasted metabolic and enzymatic apparatus in the embryo and the endosperm, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–848
e1

“the mature rice seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–224

Title

An Integrated “Multi-Omics” Comparison of Embryo and Endosperm Tissue-Specific Features and Their Impact on Rice Seed Quality

Marc Galland; Dongli He; Imen Lounifi; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2017. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.01984

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The failure to re-repair DNA on rehydration appears to be critical to embryo survival and successful germination.

Taxon
rye ( Secale cereale ) and wild oat ( Avena fatua )Avena fatuaSecale cerealee1
Outcome
embryo survival and successful germinatione0
Qualifier
failure to re-repair on rehydratione0

Verbatim

e0

“The failure to re-repair on rehydration appears to be critical to embryo survival and successful germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1105
e1

“rye ( Secale cereale ) and wild oat ( Avena fatua )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–273

Title

The requirement for DNA repair in desiccation tolerance of germinating embryos

Ivan Boubriak; Haroula Kargiolaki; Linden Lyne; et al. Seed Science Research 1997. doi:10.1017/s0960258500003433

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Quality limitation depends on embryo survival differences between naturally delivered and maximal-quality pollen.

Outcome
quality limitatione0
Qualifier
difference in survival of embryose0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“quality limitation depends on the difference in survival of embryos sired by naturally delivered pollen vs. by pollen of maximal quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1292

Title

EXPANDING THE LIMITS OF THE POLLEN-LIMITATION CONCEPT: EFFECTS OF POLLEN QUANTITY AND QUALITY

Marcelo A. Aizen; Lawrence D. Harder Ecology 2007. doi:10.1890/06-1017

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors expect the improved seed quality to increase embryo survival for culture and plant regeneration.

Organ / stage
embryose0
Outcome
increased survival of embryose0
Qualifier
This improvemente0

Verbatim

e0

“This improvement should result in increased survival of embryos for culture and subsequent plant regeneration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–597
t0

“barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) and H. bulbosum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 57–104

Title

Gibberellic Acid + 2,4‐D Improves Seed Quality in Hordeum vulgare L. ×H. bulbosum L. Crosses

R. A. Pickering; A. R. Wallace Plant Breeding 1994. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0523.1994.tb00720.x

Other claims from this paper (2)
Mechanismauthor interpretationreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Seed coats protect embryos, regulate germination, and enhance seed survival.

Taxon
seed coate0
Organ / stage
seed coate0
Outcome
safeguarding the embryo, regulating germination and enhancing seed survivale0

Verbatim

e0

“The seed coat derived from the ovule's integuments, plays multi-layered roles in safeguarding the embryo, regulating germination and enhancing seed survival.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–282

Title

Contribution of seed coat properties to seed performance and quality

Krunal Baria; Rushiraj Rathva; Vishwa Gohil; et al. International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research 2025. doi:10.33545/26174693.2025.v9.i7h.4797

Other claims from this paper (3)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The results were compatible with the idea that the higher selfing rate in population A had purged severely deleterious alleles affecting embryo survival and later life-cycle size traits.

Taxon
lodgepole pinePinus contortae0
Treatment
higher selfing rate in Ae1
Outcome
purged both severely deleterious alleles affecting embryo survivale1
Qualifier
Results were compatible with the ideae1

Verbatim

e0

“Self and cross families from three populations (A, low-density, ecologically marginal site for lodgepole pine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109
e1

“Results were compatible with the idea that the higher selfing rate in A had purged both severely deleterious alleles affecting embryo survival and severely deleterious alleles affecting later life-cycle traits related to plant size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–931

Title

Effect of Population Outcrossing Rate on Inbreeding Depression inPinus contortavar.murrayanaSeedlings

Frank C. Sorensen Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 2001. doi:10.1080/02827580152632784

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors interpret unequal embryo development as an adaptation for habitat occupation and seed-bank survival.

Taxon
Heracleum sosnowskyiHeracleum sosnowskyit0
Organ / stage
embryoe0
Outcome
survive in the seed banke0
Qualifier
can be treated as an adaptatione0

Verbatim

e0

“Such different development can be treated as an adaptation of the invasive plant to occupy the current habitat and survive in the seed bank by allowing the embryo to complete development within a seed and germinate when new conditions permit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–1208
t0

“Heracleum sosnowskyi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–107

Title

Morphological and anatomical comparison of mericarps from different types of umbels of Heracleum sosnowskyi / Sosnovskio barščio skirtingų tipų žiedynų merikarpių morfologinės ir anatominės sandaros palyginamoji analizė

Sigita Jurkonienė; Tautvydas Žalnierius; Virgilija Gavelienė; et al. Botanica Lithuanica 2016. doi:10.1515/botlit-2016-0017

Other claims from this paper (4)

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