Search claims · PlantClaims

Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High consumption rates and a recovery in final-instar conversion efficiencies resulted in more rapid armyworm growth on B49 and SJ maize.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Material: B49 and SJe1
Interactor: armyworme1herbivore
Outcome: more rapid armyworm growth ratese1
Qualifier: High consumption rates and a recovery in the subsequent final-instar conversion efficienciese1

Verbatim

t0
“Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–42

e1
“High consumption rates and a recovery in the subsequent final-instar conversion efficiencies actually resulted in more rapid armyworm growth rates on B49 and SJ maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–986

Title

Consumption and Utilization of Three Maize Genotypes by the Southern Armyworm12

Syafrida Manuwoto; J. Mark Scriber Journal of Economic Entomology 1982. doi:10.1093/jee/75.2.163

Other claims from this paper (4)

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Limited maize silk elongation recovery after rescue irrigation was probably due to low water potentials and ovary growth rates.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage: silke0
Outcome: limited recovery of silk elongatione0
Qualifier: water potentials below the threshold for elongation and lower growth rates of the associated ovariese0

Verbatim

e0
“The limited recovery of silk elongation, especially at the apical and basal regions following rescue irrigation was probably due to water potentials below the threshold for elongation and lower growth rates of the associated ovaries.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–999

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–34

Title

Pre‐silking water deficit in maize induced kernel loss through impaired silk growth and ovary carbohydrate dynamics

Yebei Li; Shoubing Huang; Qingfeng Meng; et al. Plant-Environment Interactions 2024. doi:10.1002/pei3.10141

Other claims from this paper (7)

Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Whole-root elevated respiration disappeared during aerated recovery with newly initiated roots.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage: newly initiated rootse0
Outcome: high respiration ratese0
Qualifier: recovery under aerated conditionse0

Verbatim

e0
“the high respiration rates found during hypoxic treatment disappeared during recovery under aerated conditions as a result of the appearance of newly initiated roots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1087

t0
“Wheat Root Growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–68

Title

Waterlogging and Hypoxia have Permanent Effects on Wheat Root Growth and Respiration

H. Araki; M. A. Hossain; T. Takahashi Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 2012. doi:10.1111/j.1439-037x.2012.00510.x

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Eight days of waterlogging reduced wheat shoot and root growth through maturity.
Intervention effect Previously waterlogged roots had higher carbon dioxide emission than well-drained roots.
Intervention effect Hypoxic seedlings had 27% higher root carbon dioxide emission rates.
Intervention effect Hypoxic seedlings had 37% higher root oxygen consumption rates.
Observation Previously hypoxic roots retained abnormally high respiration rates.
Intervention effect Hypoxic roots had 3.6 times higher total sugar concentrations than untreated roots.
Mechanism Elevated sugar may explain persistent high respiration.
Observation Exposed roots failed to regain weight after waterlogging or hypoxia.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)basis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Recovery rates above 0.9 mg CO2 per dm2 per h reflect rapid herbicide detoxification in the leaves and significant tolerance of grasses to triazine applications.

Taxon: grassest0
Outcome: significant tolerancee4
Qualifier: rapid rates of herbicide detoxification in the leavese3

Verbatim

t0
“The effect of atrazine, cyanazine and cyprazine on photosynthesis and growth of nine grasses”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–92

e3
“reflected rapid rates of herbicide detoxification in the leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–812

e4
“a significant tolerance to preplant incorporated and postemergence applications”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–896

Title

The effect of atrazine, cyanazine and cyprazine on photosynthesis and growth of nine grasses*

K. I. N. JENSEN; G. R. STEPHENSON; L. A. HUNT; et al. Weed Research 1977. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3180.1977.tb00497.x

Other claims from this paper (5)

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low secondary dispersal, within-population kin structure, and slow growth appeared to contribute to slow genetic diversity recovery.

Taxon: Nassauvia lagascae var. lanataNassauvia lagascaet0
Outcome: slow recovery of genetic diversitye0
Qualifier: Low rates of secondary dispersal via running water, kin-structure within populations, and slow population growthe0

Verbatim

e0
“Low rates of secondary dispersal via running water, kin-structure within populations, and slow population growth seem to contribute to the slow recovery of genetic diversity.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1145–1319

t0
“Nassauvia lagascae var. lanata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–89

Title

Patterns of genetic diversity in colonizing plant species: Nassauvia lagascae var. lanata (Asteraceae: Mutisieae) on Volcán Lonquimay, Chile

Patricio G. López; Karin Tremetsberger; Tod F. Stuessy; et al. American Journal of Botany 2010. doi:10.3732/ajb.0900208

Other claims from this paper (5)

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher recruitment and faster vegetative growth appeared to explain faster meadow recovery.

Taxon: Nardostachys grandifloraNardostachys jatamansit0
Outcome: faster recoverye0
Direction: fastere0
Qualifier: higher recruitment and faster vegetative growthe0
Setting: meadowe0

Verbatim

e0
“Higher growth rates and faster recovery in meadow populations appear to be due to higher recruitment and faster vegetative growth.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1322–1452

t0
“Nardostachys grandiflora”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–125

Title

Demographic variation and population viability in a threatened Himalayan medicinal and aromatic herb Nardostachys grandiflora: matrix modelling of harvesting effects in two contrasting habitats

Suresh Kumar Ghimire; Olivier Gimenez; Roger Pradel; et al. Journal of Applied Ecology 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01375.x

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Unharvested meadow population growth rate exceeded the outcrop control.
Intervention effect Harvesting significantly reduced population growth rate.
Observation Outcrop populations were projected to regain initial size within about five years only after 10% rhizome harvesting.
Observation Projected outcrop recovery took 17 years after 25% harvesting.
Observation Projected outcrop recovery took 33 years after 75% harvesting.
Observation Commercially harvested meadow population recovery was projected at six years.
Mechanism Outcrop slow growth and low fecundity delayed recovery after harvesting.
Recommendation The authors recommend low rhizome harvest rates and rotations of at least five years.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that climatic conditions appear to limit forage maize growth, development and nitrogen recovery.

Taxon: forage maizee0
Outcome: growth, development and NREe0
Direction: limite0
Qualifier: climate conditionse0

Verbatim

e0
“climate conditions seem to limit the growth, development and NRE of forage maize.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1120

Title

Yield, Quality and Nitrogen Use of Forage Maize under Different Nitrogen Application Rates in Two Boreal Locations

Anniina Liimatainen; Auvo Sairanen; Seija Jaakkola; et al. Agronomy 2022. doi:10.3390/agronomy12040887

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Dry matter yield was similar across nitrogen application rates.
Intervention effect Forage quality traits showed no marked differences among nitrogen rates.
Intervention effect Nitrogen recovery efficiency showed no marked differences among nitrogen rates.
Observation Maize nitrogen recovery efficiency was generally low at 45%.
Recommendation The authors recommend 100–150 N kg ha−1 for forage maize in the boreal region.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attribute lower autumn Caucasian clover production partly to slower canopy recovery after grazing.

Taxon: Caucasian cloverTrifolium ambiguume0
Outcome: Lower production ratese0
Qualifier: slower recovery to canopy closure post grazinge0

Verbatim

e0
“Lower production rates of Caucasian clover in autumn may be attributed to a similar phyllochron (126 oCd), but higher base temperature (5 oC) than for white clover (1 oC), and hence a slower recovery to canopy closure post grazing”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1381–1611

Title

Seasonal growth and development of Caucasian and white clovers under irrigated and dryland conditions

A.D. Black; D.J. Moot; R.J. Lucas NZGA Research and Practice Series 2003. doi:10.33584/rps.11.2003.2992

Other claims from this paper (13)

Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Recovery of microbial indicators suggests that microbially-mediated ecosystem carbon sequestration responses to high N deposition could also fade when N inputs are reduced.

Taxon: sugar mapleAcer saccharume2
Outcome: ecosystem C sequestration responsese5
Qualifier: microbially-mediatede5

Verbatim

e2
“soil and sugar maple root samples from the study sites were collected”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–652

e5
“This recovery indicates the potential for microbially-mediated ecosystem C sequestration responses to high anthropogenic N deposition, such as enhanced tree growth, reduced decomposition rates, and increased surface soil carbon content, to also fade when N inputs are reduced”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1849–2124

Title

Effects of chronic experimental N deposition on northern hardwood forests fade after cessation of N additions

Eileen C. Reeves; Andrew J. Burton; Katherine E. Higdon; et al. Ecological Processes 2026. doi:10.1186/s13717-026-00706-4

Other claims from this paper (8)

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The higher soil temperature under PFE increased the root growth process of foxtail millet.

Taxon: foxtail milletSetaria italicat0
Treatment: relatively higher soil temperaturee6
Outcome: root growth processe6
Direction: increasede6

Verbatim

t0
“foxtail millet”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–97

e6
“The relatively higher soil temperature increased the root growth process, stimulated the production of root exudates (acetic acid and citric acid), and increased the soil enzyme (sucrase and urease) activity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1427–1634

Title

Unperforated film-covered planting contributes to improved film recovery rates and foxtail millet grain yields in sandy soils

Lina Chang; Rui Liu; Jiakun Yan; et al. Agricultural Water Management 2024. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108737

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect In 2021, foxtail millet biomass under PFE was 21.9% higher than under NP.
Intervention effect In 2021, foxtail millet biomass under PFE was 3.2% higher than under MP.
Intervention effect In 2022, foxtail millet biomass under PFE was 52.5% higher than under NP.
Intervention effect In 2022, foxtail millet biomass under PFE was 17.7% higher than under MP.
Intervention effect In 2021, the highest foxtail millet grain yield was under PFE, at 2480 kg/hm2.
Intervention effect In 2021, foxtail millet grain yield under MP (2470 kg/hm2) was higher than under NP.
Intervention effect In 2021, foxtail millet grain yield under NP (2343 kg/hm2) was lower than under MP.
Intervention effect In 2022, foxtail millet grain yield was significantly higher under PFE than under MP and NP.
Intervention effect Under PFE, soil temperature rose but stayed below that under MP.
Mechanism The higher soil temperature under PFE stimulated production of root exudates, acetic acid and citric acid.
Mechanism The higher soil temperature under PFE increased soil enzyme (sucrase and urease) activity.
Mechanism Increases in organic acids and soil enzymes assisted decomposition of soil organic matter.
Mechanism Increases in organic acids and soil enzymes induced higher levels of available nitrogen and phosphorus.
Mechanism Higher root reuse rates contributed to higher foxtail millet grain yields.
Association Fewer holes in the PFE film improved film recovery.
Intervention effect The film recovery rate under PFE was higher than under MP.
Recommendation The unperforated film-covered planting pattern is suitable for millet production in sandy soil.
Observation Foxtail millet biomass ranged from 27.69 g to 33.76 g per plant in 2021.

“rates of recovery growth”

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