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“dry weight decrease”

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Organism: Solanum lycopersicum ✕

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nematode inoculation before fungus caused 41.87% shoot-length decrease.

Taxon: TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: nematode was inoculated prior to funguse1
Interactor: Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat1pathogen
Second interactor: Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanit1pathogen
Outcome: shoot lengthe0
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 41.87e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“shoot length (41.87), shoot dry weight (51.5) and root dry weight (33.08) was more with maximum root-knot index of 3.2”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–346

e1
“when nematode was inoculated prior to fungus.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–511

e2
“per cent decrease of plant growth parameters”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–221

t0
“Tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–69

t1
“Rhizoctonia solani and Meloidogyne incognita”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–59

Title

Interaction of Rhizoctonia solani and Meloidogyne incognita on Tomato

B. Vidya Sagar; V. Krishna Rao; KS Varaprasad Indian Journal Of Nematology 2012

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Nematode inoculation before fungus caused 51.5% shoot-dry-weight decrease.
Intervention effect Nematode inoculation before fungus caused 33.08% root-dry-weight decrease.
Observation Root-knot index peaked at 3.2 when nematode preceded fungus.
Observation Egg masses per root system reached 15.2 under nematode-first inoculation.
Observation Eggs per egg mass reached 213.40 under nematode-first inoculation.
Observation Nematode population reached 2504.6 under nematode-first inoculation.
Observation Preemergence rot was high at 33.46% with nematode-first inoculation.
Observation Postemergence rot was high at 43.13% with nematode-first inoculation.
Observation R. solani population was high at 1831/g soil under nematode-first inoculation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cement dust decreased dry weight of leaves of tomato (69.97 and 71.76%).

Taxon: TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: cement duste2
Outcome: dry weight of leavese2
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 69.97 and 71.76%e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–81

e2
“The decrease in number of leaves (59.69 and 67%), leaf area (69.92 and 68.59%), root length (25.39, 49.64%), shoot length (63.39 and 48.11%), plant circumference (34.48 and 58.33%), dry weight of leaves (69.97 and 71.76%), dry weight of plant (61.68 and 75.28%) and increase in specific leaf area (-0.25 and -11.66%) in cement dust treated plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–560

Title

Effect of Cement Dust on Growth Parameters of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)

Enespa; S. K. Dwivedi DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2013

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Cement dust decreased number of leaves of tomato (59.69 and 67%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased leaf area of tomato (69.92 and 68.59%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased root length of tomato (25.39, 49.64%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased shoot length of tomato (63.39 and 48.11%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased plant circumference of tomato (34.48 and 58.33%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased dry weight of plant of tomato (61.68 and 75.28%).
Intervention effect Cement dust increased specific leaf area of tomato (-0.25 and -11.66%); the reported values are negative while the direction is increase.
Intervention effect Cement dust increased root/shoot length ratio of tomato after 45 days (-106.89%).
Intervention effect Cement dust increased specific leaf weight of tomato after 45 days (-2.5%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased leaf weight ratio of tomato after 45 days (21.73%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased leaf area ratio of tomato after 45 days (21.76%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased specific leaf weight of tomato after 65 days (7.35%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased root/shoot length ratio of tomato after 65 days (2.85%).
Intervention effect Cement dust increased leaf weight ratio of tomato after 65 days (-14.89%).
Intervention effect Cement dust increased leaf area ratio of tomato after 65 days (20.25%).

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cement dust decreased dry weight of plant of tomato (61.68 and 75.28%).

Taxon: TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: cement duste2
Outcome: dry weight of plante2
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 61.68 and 75.28%e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–81

e2
“The decrease in number of leaves (59.69 and 67%), leaf area (69.92 and 68.59%), root length (25.39, 49.64%), shoot length (63.39 and 48.11%), plant circumference (34.48 and 58.33%), dry weight of leaves (69.97 and 71.76%), dry weight of plant (61.68 and 75.28%) and increase in specific leaf area (-0.25 and -11.66%) in cement dust treated plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–560

Title

Effect of Cement Dust on Growth Parameters of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)

Enespa; S. K. Dwivedi DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2013

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Cement dust decreased number of leaves of tomato (59.69 and 67%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased leaf area of tomato (69.92 and 68.59%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased root length of tomato (25.39, 49.64%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased shoot length of tomato (63.39 and 48.11%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased plant circumference of tomato (34.48 and 58.33%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased dry weight of leaves of tomato (69.97 and 71.76%).
Intervention effect Cement dust increased specific leaf area of tomato (-0.25 and -11.66%); the reported values are negative while the direction is increase.
Intervention effect Cement dust increased root/shoot length ratio of tomato after 45 days (-106.89%).
Intervention effect Cement dust increased specific leaf weight of tomato after 45 days (-2.5%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased leaf weight ratio of tomato after 45 days (21.73%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased leaf area ratio of tomato after 45 days (21.76%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased specific leaf weight of tomato after 65 days (7.35%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased root/shoot length ratio of tomato after 65 days (2.85%).
Intervention effect Cement dust increased leaf weight ratio of tomato after 65 days (-14.89%).
Intervention effect Cement dust increased leaf area ratio of tomato after 65 days (20.25%).

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

tomato seedlings had increased fresh weight and dry weight under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment: CO 2 enrichmente0
Outcome: fresh weight,dry weighte0
Direction: increasee0
Qualifier: three hours every day in wintere0
Setting: greenhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“greenhouse CO 2 enrichment for three hours every day in winter promoted obviously the growth of cucumber and tomato seedlings,namely increase of shoot height,stem thickness,leaf area,fresh weight,dry weight,and decrease in plant water content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–367

Title

EFFECTS OF CO_2 ENRICHMENT IN RAISING VIGOROUS SEEDLINGS OF FRUITED VEGETABLE

Bin Li Shandong Nongye Daxue xuebao 2000

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had increased shoot height and stem thickness and leaf area under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had increased fresh weight and dry weight under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had decreased plant water content under CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had increased shoot height and stem thickness and leaf area under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had decreased plant water content under CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber total dry matter weight increased by 34 63% at 700±100μL/L.
Intervention effect cucumber total dry matter weight increased by 75 35% at 1100±100μL/L.
Intervention effect tomato total dry matter weight increased by 45 08% at 700±100μL/L.
Intervention effect tomato total dry matter weight increased by 79 01% at 1100±100μL/L.
Observation cucumber seedling vigor index rose across the CK, 700 and 1100 treatments.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had higher specific leaf weight and stomatal density with CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had stronger root activity with CO 2 enrichment.
Observation tomato seedling vigor index rose across the CK, 700 and 1100 treatments.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had higher specific leaf weight and stomatal density with CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had stronger root activity with CO 2 enrichment.

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased Pb concentrations may reduce growth parameters (shoot length, root length, fresh weight and dry weight) of tomato.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment: increased Pb concentrationse4
Outcome: growth parameters (shoot length, root length, fresh weight and dry weight)e4
Direction: reductione4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“tomato plant (Pusa ruby)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 57–81

e4
“Plants exposed to increased Pb concentrations may display a diversity of detrimental symptoms, decrease in the germination rate, reduction in growth parameters (shoot length, root length, fresh weight and dry weight)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–838

Title

Evaluation of Alpha-Amylase Inhibition by Catharanthus roseus and Azadirachta indica Leaf Extracts: An In Vitro Approach

Chinthana Handankere Basavaraju; Shilpashree Bettadapura Muralidhar; Arpitha G; et al. International Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025. doi:10.64252/vdhg0g50

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Germination rate decreases as the lead concentration in soil increases in tomato.
Intervention effect At 0.2 mg/L Pb the germination ratio in tomato is about 1:10, which is around negligible.
Intervention effect Lead content in root, shoot and leaf of tomato increases as lead concentration increases from control.
Intervention effect Chlorophyll content and tissue water content of tomato decrease under increased Pb concentrations.
Recommendation Mitigation strategies on lead should be used to avoid toxicity to tomato plants.
Intervention effect Elevated lead concentrations, particularly 0.2 mg/L Pb, had a detrimental effect on the uptake of elements by roots, shoots and leaves of tomato.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cobalt up to 0·01 p.p.m. increased dry weight at 5 p.p.m. manganese.

Taxon: Tomato PlantSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: cobalt up to 0·01 p.p.m.e0
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the addition of cobalt up to 0·01 p.p.m. brought about a gradual decrease in the chlorosis of the top leaves and an increase in dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–653

t0
“Tomato Plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–65

Title

The Relative Toxicity of Manganese and Cobalt to the Tomato Plant

M. BAKR AHMED; E. S. TWYMAN Journal of Experimental Botany 1953. doi:10.1093/jxb/4.2.164

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect At equivalent concentrations, cobalt induced more chlorosis and necrosis than manganese.
Observation Chlorotic plants with cobalt or manganese toxicity contained at least as much iron as normal plants.
Intervention effect Chlorotic leaves responded positively to ferrous sulphate painting.
Intervention effect At 5 p.p.m. manganese, lower leaves were injured regardless of cobalt supply.
Intervention effect Cobalt up to 0·01 p.p.m. gradually decreased top-leaf chlorosis at 5 p.p.m. manganese.
Intervention effect Cobalt at 0·1 p.p.m. caused severe chlorosis, necrosis, and stunted growth.
Intervention effect Raising manganese to 5·0 p.p.m. substantially antidoted cobalt toxicity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fresh weight of plumule and radicle decreased with increasing NaCl compared with control.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: increasing NaCl salt solutionse0
Outcome: fresh weight of plumule and radiclee0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“fresh weight of plumule and radicle, dry weight of plumule and radicle decrease with increasing NaCl salt solutions in the germination media compare to control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1612–1771

t0
“tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–68

Title

Effect of salinity on seed germination and seedling growth of tomato

Foysal Foysal; Md Delwar; Md Ahsan; et al. Fundamental and applied agriculture 2022. doi:10.5455/faa.131830

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing copper concentration significantly decreased fresh weight of roots and aerial parts and fresh and dry plant weight of tomato in both seasons.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: increasing the Cu concentratione1
Outcome: fresh weight of roots and aerial parts, fresh and dry weight of the tomato plante1
Direction: decreasee1
Qualifier: in both seasonse1
Comparator: Cu at 48 ppb (control treatment)e0
Setting: open soilless systemt0

Verbatim

t0
“Alleviation of Copper Stress in Tomato Plants using Proline and Melatonin in an Open Soilless System”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100

e1
“increasing the Cu concentration led to a significant decrease in the fresh weight of roots and aerial parts, fresh and dry weight of the tomato plant, number of fruits per plant, average fruit weight, and plant productivity in both seasons”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1163

e0
“The highest mean values for the previous characteristics were achieved by applying Cu at 48 ppb (control treatment)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1165–1280

Title

Alleviation of Copper Stress in Tomato Plants using Proline and Melatonin in an Open Soilless System

Sary Brengi Alexandria Science Exchange Journal 2024. doi:10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2024.349483

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Increasing copper concentration significantly decreased fruit number, average fruit weight and plant productivity of tomato in both seasons.
Intervention effect The lowest copper level (192 ppb) decreased leaf nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents of tomato.
Intervention effect Increasing copper concentration in the nutrient solution increased copper contents in roots, stems, leaves and fruits of tomato.
Intervention effect Chlorophyll content of tomato leaves increased from 48 to 96 ppb copper and then decreased sharply up to 192 ppb.
Intervention effect Increasing copper concentration decreased protein and proline contents of tomato leaves.
Intervention effect Increasing copper concentration increased hydrogen peroxide, MDA and catalase activity in tomato roots and leaves.
Intervention effect Increasing copper concentration increased superoxide dismutase in tomato roots and leaves.
Intervention effect Proline sprays gave tomato leaves more nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and chlorophyll than the control under copper stress.
Intervention effect Melatonin (MT2) sprays gave tomato leaves more nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and chlorophyll than the control under copper stress.
Intervention effect Proline sprays improved plant growth characteristics of tomato compared with the control under copper stress.
Intervention effect Melatonin (MT2) sprays improved plant growth characteristics of tomato compared with the control under copper stress.
Intervention effect Proline and melatonin treatments improved the antioxidant content of tomato roots and leaves under copper stress.
Intervention effect Proline and melatonin treatments helped increase fruit number, average fruit weight and plant productivity of tomato under copper stress.
Recommendation The authors suggest that melatonin (MT2) and proline (Pro2) can reduce the harmful effects of excess copper in tomato.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced tomato root fresh weight by 12–74%.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: salinity levels were 2 and 10 g of NaCl/le0
Outcome: root fresh and dry weightse0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 12-74e0
Comparator: unstressed plantse0

Verbatim

e0
“The range of decrease in root fresh and dry weights was 12-74 and 13-70%, respectively, when salinity levels were 2 and 10 g of NaCl/l, compared to the unstressed plants.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1335–1505

t0
“tomato growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–60

Title

Salinity effects on fusarium wilt severity and tomato growth.

Mejda Daami‐Remadi; Amir Souissi; H. B. Oun; et al. 2009

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Salt treatments had no significant effect on Fusarium pathogen mycelial growth in vitro.
Intervention effect The highest NaCl doses increased Fusarium sporulation in vitro.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity enhanced Fusarium wilt severity in inoculated tomato plants.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity significantly raised tomato leaf damage index from 35 to 62 days post planting.
Intervention effect At 8 g NaCl/l, the leaf damage index was 55% higher than in unstressed tomato plants.
Intervention effect At 10 g NaCl/l, the leaf damage index was 60% higher than in unstressed tomato plants.
Intervention effect Salinity watering reduced tomato plant height by 9.7% at 2 g/l.
Intervention effect Salinity watering reduced tomato plant height by 35% at 10 g/l.
Intervention effect Fusarium inoculation had a similar adverse effect on tomato plant height.
Intervention effect High salt treatments reduced tomato aerial fresh weight by 45–50% versus non saline water.
Intervention effect High salt treatments reduced tomato aerial dry weight by 34–41% versus non saline water.
Intervention effect Salinity reduced tomato root dry weight by 13–70%.
Intervention effect At 8 g/l NaCl tomato fruit fresh weight was reduced by 40% versus non saline water.
Intervention effect At 10 g/l NaCl tomato fruit fresh weight was reduced by 78% versus non saline water.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bion treatment altered tomato dry weight.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: Bione0 e2
Interactor: Meloidogyne sppMeloidogynee1pathogen
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 0.44e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“At 50 mgL-1 of Bion root fresh and dry weight was 4.68, 0.44 and 21.40, 2.52g compared with 8.58, 0.69, and 26.21, 4.45g in control plants respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1183

t0
“tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37

e1
“root knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–224

e2
“Root fresh weight and root dry weigh were 6.25 and 0.62, 8.40 and 0.70g for treated and control plants respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–687

Title

Induced systemic resistance in tomato, Solanum lycopersicum L. to root knot nematodes by Benzothiadiazole

Shamaal S. Mutar; Farkad A. Fattah Journal of Biotechnology Research Center 2014. doi:10.24126/jobrc.2014.8.3.361

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Bion treatment altered tomato gall index.
Intervention effect Bion treatment altered tomato Root fresh weight.
Intervention effect Bion treatment altered tomato root dry weigh.
Intervention effect Bion treatment altered tomato Shoot fresh weight.
Intervention effect Bion treatment altered tomato dry weight.
Intervention effect Bion treatment altered tomato number of second stage juveniles penetrating the roots.
Intervention effect Bion treatment altered tomato gall index.
Intervention effect Bion treatment altered tomato root fresh.
Intervention effect Bion treatment altered tomato root fresh and dry weight.
Intervention effect Bion treatment altered tomato root fresh and dry weight.
Intervention effect Bion treatment altered tomato juveniles.

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“dry weight decrease”

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