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“decrease in dry weight”

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Organism: Zea mays ✕

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

25mM salt stress decreased maize dry weight by 28.47%.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: 25mMe0
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 28.47%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salt stress of 25mM and 50mM showed decrease variation i.e., 13.4% and 25.6% in shoot length, 5% and 2% in root length, 28.95% and 36.85% for fresh weight, 28.47% and 30.7% in dry weight in comparison to 75mM which showed decrease variation of 45% decrease in shoot length, 34.68% in root length. 57.9% fresh weight and 69.3% in dry weight.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1367

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102

Title

Application of priming of seed (Aqueous Garlic Extract) on germination and growing parameters of maize (Zea mays L.) under salinity stress

Sumayya Kousar Pure and Applied Biology 2022. doi:10.19045/bspab.2023.120029

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Garlic extract seed priming improved maize germination by 10% relative to control.
Intervention effect Garlic extract affected maize shoot length, root length, fresh weight and dry weight relative to control.
Intervention effect 25mM salt stress decreased maize shoot length by 13.4%.
Intervention effect 50mM salt stress decreased maize shoot length by 25.6%.
Intervention effect 25mM salt stress decreased maize root length by 5%.
Intervention effect 50mM salt stress decreased maize root length by 2%.
Intervention effect 25mM salt stress decreased maize fresh weight by 28.95%.
Intervention effect 50mM salt stress decreased maize fresh weight by 36.85%.
Intervention effect 50mM salt stress decreased maize dry weight by 30.7%.
Intervention effect 75mM salt stress decreased maize shoot length by 45%.
Intervention effect 75mM salt stress decreased maize root length by 34.68%.
Intervention effect 75mM salt stress decreased maize fresh weight by 57.9%.
Intervention effect 75mM salt stress decreased maize dry weight by 69.3%.
Recommendation The authors recommend garlic extract to improve maize germination.
Recommendation The authors recommend low concentration garlic extract for maize growth optimization.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

50mM salt stress decreased maize dry weight by 30.7%.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: 50mMe0
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 30.7%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salt stress of 25mM and 50mM showed decrease variation i.e., 13.4% and 25.6% in shoot length, 5% and 2% in root length, 28.95% and 36.85% for fresh weight, 28.47% and 30.7% in dry weight in comparison to 75mM which showed decrease variation of 45% decrease in shoot length, 34.68% in root length. 57.9% fresh weight and 69.3% in dry weight.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1367

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102

Title

Application of priming of seed (Aqueous Garlic Extract) on germination and growing parameters of maize (Zea mays L.) under salinity stress

Sumayya Kousar Pure and Applied Biology 2022. doi:10.19045/bspab.2023.120029

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Garlic extract seed priming improved maize germination by 10% relative to control.
Intervention effect Garlic extract affected maize shoot length, root length, fresh weight and dry weight relative to control.
Intervention effect 25mM salt stress decreased maize shoot length by 13.4%.
Intervention effect 50mM salt stress decreased maize shoot length by 25.6%.
Intervention effect 25mM salt stress decreased maize root length by 5%.
Intervention effect 50mM salt stress decreased maize root length by 2%.
Intervention effect 25mM salt stress decreased maize fresh weight by 28.95%.
Intervention effect 50mM salt stress decreased maize fresh weight by 36.85%.
Intervention effect 25mM salt stress decreased maize dry weight by 28.47%.
Intervention effect 75mM salt stress decreased maize shoot length by 45%.
Intervention effect 75mM salt stress decreased maize root length by 34.68%.
Intervention effect 75mM salt stress decreased maize fresh weight by 57.9%.
Intervention effect 75mM salt stress decreased maize dry weight by 69.3%.
Recommendation The authors recommend garlic extract to improve maize germination.
Recommendation The authors recommend low concentration garlic extract for maize growth optimization.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

75mM salt stress decreased maize dry weight by 69.3%.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: 75mMe0
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 69.3%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salt stress of 25mM and 50mM showed decrease variation i.e., 13.4% and 25.6% in shoot length, 5% and 2% in root length, 28.95% and 36.85% for fresh weight, 28.47% and 30.7% in dry weight in comparison to 75mM which showed decrease variation of 45% decrease in shoot length, 34.68% in root length. 57.9% fresh weight and 69.3% in dry weight.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1367

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102

Title

Application of priming of seed (Aqueous Garlic Extract) on germination and growing parameters of maize (Zea mays L.) under salinity stress

Sumayya Kousar Pure and Applied Biology 2022. doi:10.19045/bspab.2023.120029

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Garlic extract seed priming improved maize germination by 10% relative to control.
Intervention effect Garlic extract affected maize shoot length, root length, fresh weight and dry weight relative to control.
Intervention effect 25mM salt stress decreased maize shoot length by 13.4%.
Intervention effect 50mM salt stress decreased maize shoot length by 25.6%.
Intervention effect 25mM salt stress decreased maize root length by 5%.
Intervention effect 50mM salt stress decreased maize root length by 2%.
Intervention effect 25mM salt stress decreased maize fresh weight by 28.95%.
Intervention effect 50mM salt stress decreased maize fresh weight by 36.85%.
Intervention effect 25mM salt stress decreased maize dry weight by 28.47%.
Intervention effect 50mM salt stress decreased maize dry weight by 30.7%.
Intervention effect 75mM salt stress decreased maize shoot length by 45%.
Intervention effect 75mM salt stress decreased maize root length by 34.68%.
Intervention effect 75mM salt stress decreased maize fresh weight by 57.9%.
Recommendation The authors recommend garlic extract to improve maize germination.
Recommendation The authors recommend low concentration garlic extract for maize growth optimization.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

H403 had the greatest shoot dry matter decrease under iron deficiency.

Taxon: cornZea mays subsp. mayst0
Material: H403 hybride0
Treatment: Fe-deficiency conditione0
Outcome: shoot dry matter weighte0
Direction: greatest decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The greatest decrease in plant height, leaf area, and root and shoot dry matter weight under Fe-deficiency condition was found for H403 hybrid.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–990

t0
“Iron efficiency of different corn hybrids grown in nutrient solution culture”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76

Title

Iron efficiency of different corn hybrids grown in nutrient solution culture

Hamid Reza Eshghizadeh; Amir Hossin Khoshgoftarmanesh; Mortaza Zahedi Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 2014. doi:10.1080/03650340.2014.957192

Other claims from this paper (9)

Association Corn hybrids varied significantly in tolerance to iron deficiency.
Association Sweet corn hybrids were more sensitive to iron deficiency than grain corn hybrids.
Intervention effect Sweet corn hybrids had a greater reduction in shoot dry matter at 5 µM Fe-EDTA than grain corn hybrids.
Intervention effect H403 had the greatest height decrease under iron deficiency.
Intervention effect H403 had the greatest leaf area decrease under iron deficiency.
Intervention effect H403 had the greatest root dry matter decrease under iron deficiency.
Association Shoot iron concentration was not significantly correlated with iron deficiency tolerance.
Association Root iron concentration was not significantly correlated with iron deficiency tolerance.
Recommendation Authors recommend accounting for hybrid responses when recommending iron fertilizer and breeding.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought significantly decreased shoot fresh and dry weight in both maize populations.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse1
Material: population IP3722e1
Treatment: drought treatmente0
Outcome: shoot fresh and dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Two populations responded to drought treatment by a significant decrease of shoot fresh and dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–586

e1
“maize plants (population IP3722)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–304

Title

The effect of drought stress on physiological responses of maize plants originating from seeds of different ages

Ljiljana Prokić; Anja Lužaić; Bojana Živanović; et al. Selekcija i semenarstvo 2019. doi:10.5937/selsem1902009p

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Drought decreased leaf area and transpiration rate in maize.
Intervention effect Drought treatments induced distinct chemical and hydraulic signals in maize.
Association Hydraulic signals had the same impact on stomatal reactions in D2012 and D2016 maize treatments.
Mechanism ABA chemical signaling promoted stomatal closure, with its effect dependent on leaf or root origin.
Association Leaf-originating ABA had a greater effect on D2012 stomatal closure.
Association Root-originating ABA and pH were more active in D2016 maize plants.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought significantly decreased seedling fresh and dry weight.

Taxon: Zea mays L.Zea mayst0
Treatment: droughtt0
Outcome: fresh and dry weight of seedlinge0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: controlt1

Verbatim

e0
“significant decrease was observed in germination index, seedling vigour index, fresh and dry weight of seedling”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 812–923

t0
“drought stress effects on germination and seedling growth of Zea mays L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–86

t1
“control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–692

Title

Evaluation of drought stress effects on germination and seedling growth of Zea mays L.

International Journal of Biosciences (IJB) 2014. doi:10.12692/ijb/5.4.203-209

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Drought significantly decreased germination index and seedling vigour index.
Intervention effect Water shortage affected seedling shoot length, without a stated direction.
Intervention effect Root length increased slightly under stress.
Observation Both maize varieties were drought sensitive.
Observation Islamabad gold was the most resistant under stress.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in stalk dry weight was attributed to soluble carbohydrate remobilization toward the ear.

Taxon: cornZea mays subsp. mayse1
Organ / stage: eare0
Outcome: This decreasee0
Qualifier: a remobilization towards the ear of soluble carbohydrates stored temporarily in the stalke0

Verbatim

e0
“This decrease was attributed to a remobilization towards the ear of soluble carbohydrates stored temporarily in the stalk”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 218–339

e1
“several corn ( Zea mays L.) hybrids”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 116–151

Title

Contribution of Stalk Soluble Carbohydrates to Grain Yield in Corn (Zea mays L.)¹

T. B. Daynard; J. W. Tanner; D. J. Hume Crop Science 1969. doi:10.2135/cropsci1969.0011183x000900060050x

Other claims from this paper (1)

Observation Stalk dry weight declined significantly in the last half of grain filling.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical weeding reduced weed dry weight 7.9 ... 9.1 times without fertilizer.

Taxon: MAIZEZea mayst0
Treatment: chemical weedinge0
Interactor: weedse0weed
Outcome: dry weight of weedse0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 7.9 ... 9.1 timese0
Qualifier: unfertilized backgrounde0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“MAIZE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–37

e0
“A significant decrease in the dry weight of weeds was established due to chemical weeding: against an unfertilized background by 7.9 ... 9.1 times”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1267–1413

Title

GROWING CONDITIONS INFLUENCE ON MAIZE CROPS PHYTOSANITARY STATE

I.V. Gavryushina; S.A. Semina; S.M. Nadezhkin SCIENTIFIC LIFE 2020. doi:10.35679/1991-9476-2020-15-9-1215-1223

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Combined herbicides reduced maize weediness by 77.3 ... 79.1% after three weeks.
Observation Weed biomass under combined herbicides was 14.4 ... 17.8 g without fertilizer.
Observation Weed biomass under combined herbicides was 23.8 ... 25.1 g with mineral fertilizers.
Observation Complex herbicide treatment achieved biological efficiency of 53.7 ... 62.3% at harvest.
Intervention effect Chemical weeding reduced weed dry weight 4.2 ... 6.9 times with fertilization.
Observation Zircon with herbicides reduced weed number and weight by maize harvest.
Observation Zircon with herbicides did not increase weed adaptation to chemicals.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain dry weight declined at every dose and temperature.

Taxon: CORNZea mays subsp. mayst0
Outcome: Dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: all doses and storage temperatures evaluatede0

Verbatim

t0
“CORN”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–70

e0
“Dry weight decrease was observed in all doses and storage temperatures evaluated, but it was more pronounced in those grains that have not received the application of diatomaceous earth.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1245

Title

CONTROL OF MAIZE WEEVIL WITH APPLICATION OF DIATOMACEOUS EARTH IN CORN GRAINS STORED IN DIVERSE TEMPERATURES

Henrique Delevati Fagundes; Rafael Gomes Dionello; Lauri Lourenço Radünz; et al. Revista Engenharia na Agricultura - REVENG 2019. doi:10.13083/reveng.v27i5.948

Other claims from this paper (4)

Association Bulk density fell during storage at all doses, less so at higher doses.
Intervention effect Higher diatomaceous earth dose improved weevil control.
Association Higher storage temperature improved weevil control with diatomaceous earth.
Intervention effect Untreated grain had a larger dry weight loss than treated grain.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

150% more than optimum density decreased weed dry weight of weeds by 22%

Taxon: cornZea mays subsp. mayst0
Treatment: 150% more than optimum densitye0
Interactor: weedse0weed
Outcome: dry weight of weedse0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 22%e0
Comparator: 50%e0

Verbatim

e0
“Increase of density of mungbean from 50% into 150% more than optimum density, decrease the density and dry weight of weeds, 27.5% and 22%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1155–1306

t0
“corn (Zea mays)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–101

Title

Effect of mungbean (Vigna radiate) living mulch on density and dry weight of weeds in corn (Zea mays) field.

M Bakhtiari Moghadam; S Vazan; B Darvishi; et al. PubMed 2011

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Nine weed species occurred in the field.
Observation Four broadleaf weed species occurred in every plot.
Intervention effect 8 leaves stage of corn decreased weed density by 53%
Intervention effect 8 leaves stage of corn decreased weed dry weight of weeds by 51%
Intervention effect 150% more than optimum density decreased weed density by 27.5%
Intervention effect 8 leaves stage of corn, and 150% more than optimum density decreased weed density by 69%
Intervention effect 8 leaves stage of corn, and 150% more than optimum density decreased weed dry weight of the weeds by 63.5%

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“decrease in dry weight”

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