Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of the nutrient-concentration decrease varied with crop species and nutrients.

Taxon: upland rice, common bean, corn, and soybeanGlycine max Phaseolus vulgarisOryza sativaZea mays subsp. mayst0
Material: crop speciese1
Outcome: magnitude of decreasee1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1
“the magnitude of decrease varied with the crop species and nutrients”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1073

t0
“Upland Rice, Common Bean, Corn, and Soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–97

Title

Dry Matter Yield and Shoot Nutrient Concentrations of Upland Rice, Common Bean, Corn, and Soybean Grown in Rotation on an Oxisol

N. K. Fageria Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2004. doi:10.1081/css-120030572

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Following auxin withdrawal, response magnitude to suboptimal auxin doubled.

Taxon: cornZea mays subsp. mayse1
Treatment: withdrawal of exogenous auxine0
Outcome: magnitudee0
Direction: increasee0
Value: two-folde0

Verbatim

e0
“During the 3 hr period following withdrawal of exogenous auxin there is a two-fold increase in magnitude and a three-fold decrease in latent period of a growth response to a sub-optimal level of auxin.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–629

e1
“corn (Zea mays L., Bear Hybrid WF 9×38) coleoptiles”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 20–71

Title

Further characterization of the spontaneous growth response in Zea coleoptile segments

Michael L. Evans; Maria Simon; Mary Jo Vesper Plant and Cell Physiology 1977. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a075452

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize genetic variance did not decline from 1975 to 2004.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse1
Outcome: magnitude of genetic variancee0
Direction: neither a decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“There was neither a decrease in the magnitude of genetic variance nor a change in the predominance of variance due to GCA over variance due to SCA.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4290–4437

e1
“the maize program of the University of Hohenheim”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3978–4026

Title

Theoretical and experimental investigations on the exploitation of heterosis in hybrid breeding

Sandra E. Fischer University writing server of the University of Hohenheim (Universität Hohenheim) 2009

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Triticale had low heterosis.
Association Between-group factorials had a higher GCA-to-SCA variance ratio than within-group designs.
Association Genetically distinct populations showed a more favorable GCA-to-SCA ratio than less distinct populations.
Method / resource The enumeration algorithm improved all criteria for identifying heterotic groups.
Observation F1 performance was the leading criterion for developing and enriching heterotic groups.
Observation Heterosis was the next most important criterion for developing and enriching heterotic groups.
Observation US exotic maize germplasm had higher genetic diversity than Central European groups.
Recommendation The authors recommend introgressing non-Stiff Stalk germplasm into the Flint group.
Recommendation The authors recommend introgressing Stiff Stalk germplasm into the Dent group.
Observation East European rye OPVs had higher genetic diversity than Central European groups.
Observation The Carsten rye group had a narrow genetic base.
Recommendation The authors recommend the Carsten group as the primary target for genetic broadening.
Association All five rye OPVs were genetically closer to Petkus than Carsten.
Observation Two rye OPVs were good candidates for introgression into Petkus.
Observation One rye OPV was a good candidate for introgression into Carsten.
Recommendation The authors suggest using selected clones of these rye populations for introgression.
Observation Maize GCA variance remained predominant over SCA variance.
Recommendation The authors recommend continually enriching heterotic groups through germplasm introgression.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silk solute potential fell by 0.2 megapascal similarly across genotypes.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage: silke0
Outcome: silk solute potentiale0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 0.2 megapascale0
Qualifier: similar for all genotypese0

Verbatim

e0
“The magnitude of the decrease in silk solute potential was small (0.2 megapascal) and similar for all genotypes.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1238–1350

t0
“Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–43

Title

Plant Factors Controlling Seed Set in Maize

John B. Schoper; Robert J. Lambert; Bruce L. Vasilas; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1987. doi:10.1104/pp.83.1.121

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Low water potential decreased silk water potential.
Observation Low water potential decreased seed set.
Observation Low water potential left pollen water potential, appearance and viability unaffected.
Observation High temperature decreased pollen water potential by 2 megapascal.
Observation High temperature damaged shed pollen.
Observation High temperature reduced pollen viability.
Observation High temperature reduced pollen shed in two hybrids.
Observation Prolificacy did not increase silk solute accumulation.
Observation Prolificacy improved seed production at low water potential.
Association The hybrid retaining relatively high silk turgor lost the most seed production under water deficit.
Observation Silk solute regulation capability did not vary among hybrids differing in prolificacy.
Observation The prolific hybrid had the least water-deficit effect on pistillate seed production.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weather conditions, through rainfall amount and distribution, strongly affected the magnitude of residual K effects.

Taxon: CornZea mays subsp. mayse0
Treatment: Weather conditionse2
Outcome: magnitude of residual K effectse2
Qualifier: affected stronglye2

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“on a light loam calcareous Mollisol, having 23% clay content, with Illite clay mineral dominance. The soil is moderately supplied K. Corn as test plant was sown in monoculture in the trial. The first 10 years are evaluated in the paper. Soil K-test/AL-K/values did not decrease in the first 6 years, but diminished in the 7–10th years. The light loam soil did not fix the added fertilizer-K strongly.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–880

e2
“The residual effect of build-up K doses was measurable even after the 10th year. Weather conditions, i.e., the amount and distribution of rainfall during the vegetation period, affected strongly the magnitude of residual K effects.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1209–1440

Title

THE RESIDUAL EFFECT OF K FERTILIZATION IN A HUNGARIAN CORN MONOCULTURE LONG-TERM FIELD TRIAL, 1990–1999

Péter Csathó Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2002. doi:10.1081/css-120014509

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both w2 alleles decreased most chloroplast RNAs, with deficiencies roughly paralleling DNA deficiency.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse1
Treatment: Both allelese0
Gene: white2 (w2)e1
Outcome: most chloroplast RNAse0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: roughly paralleling that of the DNA deficiencye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Both alleles condition a decrease in most chloroplast RNAs, with the magnitude of the RNA deficiencies roughly paralleling that of the DNA deficiency.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–788

e1
“a nuclear gene in maize (Zea mays), white2 (w2)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–354

Title

Effects of Reduced Chloroplast Gene Copy Number on Chloroplast Gene Expression in Maize

Dylan B. Udy; Susan Belcher; Rosalind Williams-Carrier; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2012. doi:10.1104/pp.112.204198

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Weak w2 alleles reduced maize plastid DNA copy number about fivefold.
Intervention effect Strong w2 alleles reduced maize plastid DNA copy number about 100-fold.
Association Some chloroplast RNAs were more sensitive to genome copy number reduction than others.
Intervention effect rpoB mRNA accumulated to dramatically elevated levels after a moderate plastid DNA reduction.
Intervention effect Photosynthetic enzyme subunits were reduced more severely than plastid mRNAs.
Mechanism The authors suggest impaired translation from limiting ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal protein mRNA could explain the enzyme subunit reduction.
Mechanism The authors conclude that chloroplast genome copy number limits expression of a subset of chloroplast genes.
Mechanism w2 is responsible for virtually all chloroplast DNA replication in maize.
Intervention effect Strong w2 alleles reduced mitochondrial DNA copy number approximately twofold.
Mechanism The mitochondrial DNA result suggests that w2 contributes to mitochondrial DNA replication.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The growth response to low IAA increased two to threefold in the first three hours.

Taxon: corn (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Compound: IAAe0
Outcome: magnitude of the growth response to low levels of IAAe0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 2- to 3-folde0
Qualifier: first 3 hours following excisione0

Verbatim

e0
“a 2- to 3-fold increase in the magnitude of the growth response to low levels of IAA and a 3-fold decrease in the latent period of the response during the first 3 hours following excision”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–636

t0
“corn (Zea mays L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–49

Title

Time-dependent Changes in the Auxin Sensitivity of Coleoptile Segments

Mary Jo Vesper; Michael L. Evans PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1978. doi:10.1104/pp.61.2.204

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Excised corn coleoptiles had low elongation for about 3.5 hours.
Observation Growth rate then increased strongly and persisted for many hours.
Association Sensitivity to IAA increased over the latent period.
Association The response latency decreased threefold in the first three hours.
Association Sensitivity to low IAA rose after an earlier hormone exposure ended.
Observation IAA uptake rate did not rise with responsiveness.
Association IAA dose response changed with time.
Mechanism An auxin dependent inhibitor may influence sensory adaptation.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Following auxin withdrawal, the response latent period fell threefold.

Taxon: cornZea mays subsp. mayse1
Treatment: withdrawal of exogenous auxine0
Outcome: latent periode0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: three-folde0

Verbatim

e0
“During the 3 hr period following withdrawal of exogenous auxin there is a two-fold increase in magnitude and a three-fold decrease in latent period of a growth response to a sub-optimal level of auxin.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–629

e1
“corn (Zea mays L., Bear Hybrid WF 9×38) coleoptiles”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 20–71

Title

Further characterization of the spontaneous growth response in Zea coleoptile segments

Michael L. Evans; Maria Simon; Mary Jo Vesper Plant and Cell Physiology 1977. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a075452

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize yield components followed the same decline as grain yield.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayse0
Treatment: intercroppinge0
Outcome: Yield componentse0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Qualifier: similar trende0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Maize-grain yield decreased due to intercropping. The reduction in yield was of higher magnitude with 1 :2 proportion with forage maize intercrop. Yield components followed the similar trend”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–392

Title

Performance of grain maize (Zea mays) and forage cereal intercropping on black soils under rainfed condition

B. M. CHIITAPUR; S. M. HIREMATH; A. S. PRABHAKAR Indian Journal of Agronomy 2001. doi:10.59797/ija.v38i4.3973

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Intercropping decreased maize grain yield.
Intervention effect The grain-yield reduction was greatest with 1:2 forage maize intercropping.
Observation Intercrop forage yields were higher at a 1:2 proportion.
Intervention effect Maize and pearl millet intercropping yielded higher net returns.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil organic carbon, available N and K2O declined less with VQL1.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Material: VQL1e0
Outcome: organic carbon, available N and K2Oe0
Direction: declinee0

Verbatim

e0
“Effect of inbred lines was also noticed, organic carbon, available N and K2O was decline and the magnitude of decrease was less with VQL1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1748–1885

t0
“maize (Zea Mays L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–75

Title

Response of fertility level on different inbred line of maize (Zea Mays L.) productivity in Bihar

M. K. Singh; Shambhu Prasad; YK Singh; et al. International Journal of Chemical Studies 2019

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect The 160:80:40 fertilizer level produced significant grain yield of 27.38 q ha-1.
Intervention effect The 160:80:40 fertilizer level produced significant stover yield of 93.21 q ha-1.
Observation The 160:80:40 fertilizer level yielded net return of Rs125158 ha-1.
Observation The 160:80:40 fertilizer level yielded a B:C ratio of 3.15.
Association BML-6 had significantly higher yield of 32.10 q ha-1 and was at par with CML161.
Association BML-6 had higher net return of Rs148689 ha-1, at par with CML161.
Association BML-6 had a higher B:C ratio of 3.80.
Intervention effect Nitrogen uptake was significant through the 160:80:40 fertility level and at par with 200:100:50.
Intervention effect Phosphorus uptake was significant through the 160:80:40 fertility level and at par with 200:100:50.
Intervention effect Potassium uptake was significant through the 160:80:40 fertility level and at par with 200:100:50.
Association BML 7 removed significantly more nitrogen, 144.20 kg ha-1, comparable to BML 6 and CML 161.
Association BML 7 removed significantly more phosphorus, 27.43 kg ha-1.
Association BML 7 removed significantly more potassium, 174.84 kg ha-1.
Observation Soil organic carbon, available N and K2O declined after two crop cycles, less so at the highest fertilizer level.
Observation Available soil P2O5 exceeded its initial value and was highest under the 200:100:50 rate.
Association Available soil P2O5 was above its initial value and highest with VQL1.

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