Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flavesone and manuka essential oil had similar toxicity to both caterpillar species.

Taxon: manukae0
Treatment: Flavesonee0
Interactor: caterpillar speciese0pest
Outcome: toxicitye0
Direction: similare0
Comparator: manuka essential oile0

Verbatim

e0
“Flavesone and manuka essential oil had similar toxicity to both caterpillar species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–982

Title

Insecticidal activity of manuka essential oil triketones against two major lepidopteran pests

Ephantus J Muturi; Mathew A Neidmann; Victor P Ribeiro; et al. Pest Management Science 2026. doi:10.1002/ps.70493

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternating Trichoderma with synthetic fungicides was statistically equivalent to Trichoderma alone in disease control.

Taxon: PotatoSolanum tuberosumt1
Treatment: alternating application of Trichoderma with synthetic fungicidese0
Interactor: Sclerotinia sclerotiorumSclerotinia sclerotiorumt0pathogen
Second interactor: TrichodermaTrichodermae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: disease controle0
Direction: statistically equivalente0
Comparator: Trichoderma-alone treatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“The alternating application of Trichoderma with synthetic fungicides proved statistically equivalent to the Trichoderma-alone treatment in disease control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1130–1284

t1
“Potato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–134

t0
“Sclerotinia sclerotiorum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–109

Title

In Vitro and Field Effectiveness of the Combination of Four Trichoderma spp. Against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Its Impact on Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Crop Production

Gabriel Herrera-Rodriguez; Ruben Felix-Gastelum; Maria Belen Irazoqui-Acosta; et al. Plants 2026. doi:10.3390/plants15010156

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In vitro self-DNA inhibition of seed germination was inconsistent and was considered not to have occurred in this experiment.

Treatment: self-DNAe1
Outcome: self-DNA inhibition effecte1
Direction: inconsistente1

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e1
“in vitro self-DNA inhibition effect was inconsistent and therefore considered not occurred in this experiment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1177–1286

Title

Vegetative Growth Responses to Applications of Compost from Biomass of the Same and Different Crop Species and in Vitro Test of Self-DNA Effects

Retno Purnama Sari; Dwi Andreas Santosa; Untung Sudadi International Journal on Food Agriculture and Natural Resources 2026. doi:10.46676/ij-fanres.v6i4.572

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yields on the ley soil were unaffected by genotype or drought.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: genotype or droughte0
Outcome: Yieldse0
Direction: unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–105

e0
“Yields on the ley soil (3.74 t ha −1 ) were 77 % −123 % higher than on ploughed and disc cultivated soils, and unaffected by genotype or drought, despite its > 70 % reduction in root biomass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–994

Title

Regenerative agriculture effects on biomass, drought resilience and 14C-photosynthate allocation in wheat drilled into ley compared to disc or ploughed arable soil

Nichola Austen; Elizabeth Short; Stefanie Tille; et al. Soil and Tillage Research 2026. doi:10.1016/j.still.2025.107016

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation The ley soil had lower bulk density than the ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Observation The ley soil stored more water.
Observation The taller wheat genotype maintained an 8-fold higher proportion of water-stable macroaggregates in ley soil.
Observation The taller wheat genotype had a smaller root biomass despite its higher macroaggregate proportion.
Intervention effect Wheat yields on the ley soil (3.74 t ha−1) were 77-123% higher than on ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Observation Root biomass on the ley soil was reduced by more than 70%.
Observation Of the 14C initially retained in wheat, 72% was in shoots.
Observation Root allocation of 14C decreased by 75-90% in droughted ley soil.
Observation At harvest the soil retained less than 1% of the 14C.
Observation Soil 14C retention was significantly lower for the taller wheat and for the ley.
Association The better macroaggregation of taller wheat in ley soil was not explained by root biomass or photosynthate allocation.
Intervention effect Taller wheat unexpectedly failed to increase soil 14C sequestration.
Intervention effect There was no evidence that ley regeneration of macroaggregation enhances soil C sequestration under wheat, despite higher yields.

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The better macroaggregation of taller wheat in ley soil was not explained by root biomass or photosynthate allocation.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: taller wheate0
Outcome: macroaggregatione0
Qualifier: not explained by root biomass or photosynthate allocatione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–105

e0
“Although taller wheat maintained better macroaggregation in ley soil, this was not explained by root biomass or photosynthate allocation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1374–1510

Title

Regenerative agriculture effects on biomass, drought resilience and 14C-photosynthate allocation in wheat drilled into ley compared to disc or ploughed arable soil

Nichola Austen; Elizabeth Short; Stefanie Tille; et al. Soil and Tillage Research 2026. doi:10.1016/j.still.2025.107016

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation The ley soil had lower bulk density than the ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Observation The ley soil stored more water.
Observation The taller wheat genotype maintained an 8-fold higher proportion of water-stable macroaggregates in ley soil.
Observation The taller wheat genotype had a smaller root biomass despite its higher macroaggregate proportion.
Intervention effect Wheat yields on the ley soil (3.74 t ha−1) were 77-123% higher than on ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Intervention effect Yields on the ley soil were unaffected by genotype or drought.
Observation Root biomass on the ley soil was reduced by more than 70%.
Observation Of the 14C initially retained in wheat, 72% was in shoots.
Observation Root allocation of 14C decreased by 75-90% in droughted ley soil.
Observation At harvest the soil retained less than 1% of the 14C.
Observation Soil 14C retention was significantly lower for the taller wheat and for the ley.
Intervention effect Taller wheat unexpectedly failed to increase soil 14C sequestration.
Intervention effect There was no evidence that ley regeneration of macroaggregation enhances soil C sequestration under wheat, despite higher yields.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Taller wheat unexpectedly failed to increase soil 14C sequestration.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: soil 14 C sequestratione0
Direction: no_changeinferrede0

Not reportedMaterialTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–105

e0
“unexpectedly failed to increase soil 14 C sequestration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1515–1570

Title

Regenerative agriculture effects on biomass, drought resilience and 14C-photosynthate allocation in wheat drilled into ley compared to disc or ploughed arable soil

Nichola Austen; Elizabeth Short; Stefanie Tille; et al. Soil and Tillage Research 2026. doi:10.1016/j.still.2025.107016

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation The ley soil had lower bulk density than the ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Observation The ley soil stored more water.
Observation The taller wheat genotype maintained an 8-fold higher proportion of water-stable macroaggregates in ley soil.
Observation The taller wheat genotype had a smaller root biomass despite its higher macroaggregate proportion.
Intervention effect Wheat yields on the ley soil (3.74 t ha−1) were 77-123% higher than on ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Intervention effect Yields on the ley soil were unaffected by genotype or drought.
Observation Root biomass on the ley soil was reduced by more than 70%.
Observation Of the 14C initially retained in wheat, 72% was in shoots.
Observation Root allocation of 14C decreased by 75-90% in droughted ley soil.
Observation At harvest the soil retained less than 1% of the 14C.
Observation Soil 14C retention was significantly lower for the taller wheat and for the ley.
Association The better macroaggregation of taller wheat in ley soil was not explained by root biomass or photosynthate allocation.
Intervention effect There was no evidence that ley regeneration of macroaggregation enhances soil C sequestration under wheat, despite higher yields.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

There was no evidence that ley regeneration of macroaggregation enhances soil C sequestration under wheat, despite higher yields.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: ley regeneration of macroaggregatione0
Outcome: soil C sequestratione0
Direction: no_changeinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–105

e0
“no evidence that ley regeneration of macroaggregation enhances soil C sequestration under wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1580–1675

Title

Regenerative agriculture effects on biomass, drought resilience and 14C-photosynthate allocation in wheat drilled into ley compared to disc or ploughed arable soil

Nichola Austen; Elizabeth Short; Stefanie Tille; et al. Soil and Tillage Research 2026. doi:10.1016/j.still.2025.107016

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation The ley soil had lower bulk density than the ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Observation The ley soil stored more water.
Observation The taller wheat genotype maintained an 8-fold higher proportion of water-stable macroaggregates in ley soil.
Observation The taller wheat genotype had a smaller root biomass despite its higher macroaggregate proportion.
Intervention effect Wheat yields on the ley soil (3.74 t ha−1) were 77-123% higher than on ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Intervention effect Yields on the ley soil were unaffected by genotype or drought.
Observation Root biomass on the ley soil was reduced by more than 70%.
Observation Of the 14C initially retained in wheat, 72% was in shoots.
Observation Root allocation of 14C decreased by 75-90% in droughted ley soil.
Observation At harvest the soil retained less than 1% of the 14C.
Observation Soil 14C retention was significantly lower for the taller wheat and for the ley.
Association The better macroaggregation of taller wheat in ley soil was not explained by root biomass or photosynthate allocation.
Intervention effect Taller wheat unexpectedly failed to increase soil 14C sequestration.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

F1xI4 and F2xI4 were statistically comparable for most parameters.

Taxon: Salix albaSalix albat0
Treatment: F1×I4 and F2×I4e0
Outcome: majority of the parameterse0
Direction: statistically comparablee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Salix alba”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–104

e0
“F1×I4 and F2×I4 were statistically comparable for the majority of the parameters”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1074–1154

Title

Metal-mobilizing bacteria enhance phytoremediation efficiency, growth, and nutrient uptake in Salix alba under controlled conditions

Aayushi Singla; Rajni Sharma; Sapna Thakur; et al. Bioremediation Journal 2026. doi:10.1080/10889868.2025.2611956

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Compared with uninoculated I0, I4 (Bacillus consortium) with F1 (100% RDF) increased Salix alba shoot length by 13.8%.
Intervention effect Compared with uninoculated I0, I4 with F1 increased Salix alba biomass by 32.9%.
Intervention effect Phytoremediation efficiency reached up to 28.0% and 27.2% compared with I0.
Intervention effect Nitrogen uptake in Salix alba shoots increased by 29.5%.
Intervention effect Nitrogen uptake in Salix alba roots increased by 22.0%.
Observation Except for zinc and cadmium, most accumulated elements were found in roots.
Intervention effect I4 increased soil chemical and biological characteristics by up to 22.5%.
Intervention effect I4 increased shoot phytoremedial efficacy by 35.9%, against 7.1% in I0, regardless of fertilizer dosage.
Intervention effect I4 increased root phytoremedial efficacy by 33.9%, against 8.8% in I0, regardless of fertilizer dosage.
Intervention effect Native microbial inoculants can lower soil heavy metal levels.
Intervention effect Inoculants allow improved phytoremediation with a 25% lower fertilizer input.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In preliminary wind tunnel tests, rows of plants captured similar volumes of spray drift as single plants.

Taxon: plantsViridiplantaee0
Outcome: volumese0
Direction: similare0
Comparator: single plantse0
Setting: wind tunnele0

Verbatim

e0
“Preliminary wind tunnel investigations indicated that rows of plants capture similar volumes as single plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–627

Title

First Insights into Drift Capture Efficiency of Non-Target Terrestrial Plants

Isemer, Rena; Chapple, Andrew Charles; Butler Ellis, Clare; et al. Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.18200332

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative to the second studied dose, background + Polydon Bio Profi gave no reliable increase in winter wheat yield.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivume1
Treatment: dose of background + Polydon Bio Profie0
Outcome: yielde1
Direction: no reliable increasee1
Comparator: second studied dosee1

Verbatim

e0
“the variant with the dose of background + Polydon Bio Profi”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1747–1806

e1
“in relation to the second studied dose, no reliable increase in the yield of winter wheat was found”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1904–2003

Title

OPTIMIZATION OF WINTER WHEAT NUTRITION IN THE ARID ZONE OF STAVROPOL TERRITORY

Natalya Gromova; Alla Bevololova; Olga Lobankova; et al. International Agricultural Journal 2026. doi:10.55186/25880209_2025_9_6_20

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect For Ksenia winter wheat the highest yields were recorded with the fertilizer complex Fon + Polydon Bio Profi.
Intervention effect Fon + Polydon Bio Profi increased plant height of Ksenia winter wheat by 14 cm compared with the control group.
Intervention effect Fon + Polydon Bio Profi increased spike length of Ksenia winter wheat by 0.5 cm compared with the control group.
Intervention effect Fon + Polydon Bio Profi increased the number of stems per 1 m2 of Ksenia winter wheat by 34 compared with the control group.
Intervention effect Fon + Polydon Bio Profi increased 1000-grain weight of Ksenia winter wheat by 3.2 g compared with the control group.
Intervention effect Fon + Polidon Bio Profi increased plant height of Alekseich winter wheat by 15 cm.
Intervention effect Fon + Polidon Bio Profi increased spike length of Alekseich winter wheat by 1.1 cm.
Intervention effect Fon + Polidon Bio Profi increased the number of stems per 1 m2 of Alekseich winter wheat by 97.
Intervention effect Fon + Polidon Bio Profi increased 1000-grain weight of Alekseich winter wheat by 2.5 g.
Intervention effect Fon + Polidon Bio Profi increased grain weight per spike of Alekseich winter wheat by 0.01 g.
Intervention effect Agrochemicals had a positive effect on winter wheat yield regardless of the variety.
Intervention effect Compared with the control variant, winter wheat yield rose by 0.20 t/ha with fon + Potassium Humate.
Intervention effect Compared with the control variant, winter wheat yield rose by 0.30 t/ha with fon + Polidon Bio Profi.
Intervention effect The maximum winter wheat yield, with background + Polydon Bio Profi, was significantly higher than the control variant.

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