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Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphid glucosinolate concentration correlated positively with parasitoid performance.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Interactor
parasitoide0pest
Second interactor
B. brassicaeBrevicoryne brassicaee0herbivore
Compound
Glucosinolatee0
Outcome
performance of the parasitoide0
Direction
positivelye0

Verbatim

e0

“Glucosinolate concentration in B. brassicae correlated negatively with performance of the predator, but positively with performance of the parasitoid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1086
t0

“three ecotypes of Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–436

Title

Herbivore-Mediated Effects of Glucosinolates on Different Natural Enemies of a Specialist Aphid

Martine Kos; Benyamin Houshyani; Buddhi B. Achhami; et al. Journal of Chemical Ecology 2012. doi:10.1007/s10886-012-0065-2

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Caterpillar and parasitoid performance was consistent among host plants.

Taxon
Brassica oleraceaBrassica oleraceae1
Interactor
caterpillare0pest
Outcome
performance metricse0
Direction
consistente0

Verbatim

e0

“performance metrics of both the caterpillar and parasitoid were consistent among host plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–997
e1

“three varieties of cultivated Brassica oleracea (L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–686

Title

Sublethal effects of experimental warming on host–parasitoid interactions remain consistent across host plants

Ryan S. Ficarrotta; Jocelyn Marquez; John T. Lill Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 2025. doi:10.1111/eea.13600

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Parasitoid (Cotesia melanoscelus) performance did not vary in relation to CO2 environment (ambient versus elevated).

Taxon
Cotesia melanosceluse2
Treatment
CO[sub 2] environmente0
Outcome
Parasitoid performancee3
Direction
not in relatione0
Comparator
ambiente1

Verbatim

e0

“not in relation to CO[sub 2] environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–922
e1

“grown under ambient or elevated CO[sub 2] conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 225–277
e2

“the parasitoid Cotesia melanoscelus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 151–186
e3

“Parasitoid performance varied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–843

Title

Elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide: Effects on tritrophic interactions

Sherry Roth; Richard L. Lindroth Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America; (United States) 1994. doi:10.1007/bf02776422

Other claims from this paper (4)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Immune enhancement may explain reduced parasitoid performance when hosts are reared on toxic plants.

Taxon
toxic plantse7
Interactor
parasitoide7biocontrol_agent
Outcome
reduced parasitoid performancee7
Qualifier
immune enhancemente7

Verbatim

e7

“Importantly, our data also suggest an alternative mechanism (i.e. immune enhancement) for reduced parasitoid performance when reared from hosts on toxic plants via tritrophic interactions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1847–2034

Title

Toxin or medication? Immunotherapeutic effects of nicotine on a specialist caterpillar

Michael Garvey; Justin Bredlau; Karen Kester; et al. Functional Ecology 2020. doi:10.1111/1365-2435.13743

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spodoptera frugiperda on maize was the preferred and best host and host plant combination for parasitoid performance.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Interactor
S. frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdae0herbivore
Outcome
parasitoid performancee0

Verbatim

e0

“the preferred and best combination of host and host plant for parasitoid performance was S. frugiperda on maize.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1273–1385

Title

The interaction between host and host plant influences the oviposition and performance of a generalist ectoparasitoid

Juan Traine; Maximilien A.C. Cuny; Carlos Bustos‐Segura; et al. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 2020. doi:10.1111/eea.12949

Other claims from this paper (5)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest incorporating buckwheat into cover crop mixes to improve parasitoid performance.

Outcome
incorporating buckwheat into cover crop mixes could enhance parasitoid performancee0

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Stem Sawfly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 155–172
e0

“incorporating buckwheat into cover crop mixes could enhance parasitoid performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–811

Title

Aphid Honeydew Enhances Parasitoid Longevity to the Same Extent as a High-Quality Floral Resource: Implications for Conservation Biological Control of the Wheat Stem Sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cephidae)

Tatyana A Rand; Debra K Waters Journal of Economic Entomology 2020. doi:10.1093/jee/toaa076

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Parasitoid performance was better on S. latifascia reared on cultivated rather than wild lima bean.

Taxon
lima beanPhaseolus lunatuse0
Material
cultivatede0
Interactor
S. latifasciaSpodoptera latifasciae0herbivore
Outcome
parasitoid performancee0
Direction
beste0
Comparator
wild lima beane0

Verbatim

e0

“parasitoid performance was best when S. latifascia was reared on leaves of cultivated compared to wild lima bean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1749–1862

Title

The interaction between host and host plant influences the oviposition and performance of a generalist ectoparasitoid

Juan Traine; Maximilien A.C. Cuny; Carlos Bustos‐Segura; et al. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 2020. doi:10.1111/eea.12949

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Host plant identity and parasitoid performance interact significantly.

Interactor
Aphidius matricariae and Aphidius erviAphidius erviAphidius matricariaee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
parasitoid performancee1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“interactions between two parasitoids, Aphidius matricariae and Aphidius ervi, shape aphid suppression across seedlings from ten apple cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–456
e1

“Results revealed significant interactions between host plant identity and parasitoid performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–691

Title

Bottom-Up and Top-Down Dynamics in the Management of Rosy Apple Aphid

Ammar Alhmedi; Tim Belien; Dany Bylemans Insects 2025. doi:10.3390/insects16111134

Other claims from this paper (11)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbivore performance was less negatively affected by plant quality than parasitoid performance.

Taxon
Bunias orientalisBunias orientalist0
Interactor
Herbivoree0herbivore
Outcome
Herbivore performancee0
Direction
less negatively affectede0

Verbatim

e0

“Herbivore performance was less negatively affected than parasitoid performance by differences in plant quality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–701
t0

“Bunias orientalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 127–144

Title

Development of Mamestra brassicae and its solitary endoparasitoid Microplitis mediator on two populations of the invasive weed Bunias orientalis

Jeffrey A. Harvey; Rieta Gols Population Ecology 2011. doi:10.1007/s10144-011-0267-4

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought-by-fertilizer interactions had small effects on parasitoid performance relative to main effects.

Taxon
parasitoide0
Treatment
drought and fertilisere0
Outcome
parasitoid performancee0
Direction
not have a large effecte0
Comparator
main effectse0

Verbatim

e0

“Interactions between the drought and fertiliser did not have a large effect on aphid or parasitoid performance, compared with the strong main effects found for each treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1847–2021

Title

The effects of drought stress and type of fertiliser on generalist and specialist herbivores and their natural enemies

Muhammad Shehzad; Asim Gulzar; Joanna T. Staley; et al. Annals of Applied Biology 2020. doi:10.1111/aab.12654

Other claims from this paper (8)

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