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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the confirmation experiment on Ninggeng 1, optimal fertilization could raise rice Se content to 0.123

Material
Ninggeng 1e1
Treatment
optimal fertilizatione0
Outcome
Zn, Se, and Fe content of ricee0
Direction
could increasee0
Value
0.123e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the optimal fertilization could increase the Zn, Se, and Fe content of rice up to 17.4, 0.123, and 14.2 mg kg(-1), respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1241–1368
e1

“in the confirmation experiment on rice cultivar Ninggeng 1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1181–1239

Title

Effect of Foliar Application of Zinc, Selenium, and Iron Fertilizers on Nutrients Concentration and Yield of Rice Grain in China

Yong Fang; Lin Wang; Zhihong Xin; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2008. doi:10.1021/jf800150z

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the confirmation experiment on Ninggeng 1, optimal fertilization could raise rice Fe content to 14.2

Material
Ninggeng 1e1
Treatment
optimal fertilizatione0
Outcome
Zn, Se, and Fe content of ricee0
Direction
could increasee0
Value
14.2e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the optimal fertilization could increase the Zn, Se, and Fe content of rice up to 17.4, 0.123, and 14.2 mg kg(-1), respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1241–1368
e1

“in the confirmation experiment on rice cultivar Ninggeng 1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1181–1239

Title

Effect of Foliar Application of Zinc, Selenium, and Iron Fertilizers on Nutrients Concentration and Yield of Rice Grain in China

Yong Fang; Lin Wang; Zhihong Xin; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2008. doi:10.1021/jf800150z

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium or sodium selenite at 40 g Se per hectare did not raise barley grain Se concentration.

Organ / stage
graine4
Treatment
calcium or sodium selenitee4
Outcome
grain Se concentratione4
Direction
no_changeinferrede4
Setting
field conditionse1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“This study was conducted under field conditions to determine the effect of selenite as compared to selenate sources of Se added at the rates of 10, 20 and 40 g Se ha‐1, on Se concentration in barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–207
e4

“With either calcium or sodium selenite, the high rate of 40 g Se ha‐1 was ineffective in raising the grain Se concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–546

Title

Selenium content of barley as influenced by selenite and selenate‐enriched fertilizers

Umesh C. Gupta; K.A. Winter; J.B. Sanderson Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 1993. doi:10.1080/00103629309368868

Other claims from this paper (4)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emmer varieties predominated among high-total-polyphenol varieties, with 584-692 mg/kg DM.

Taxon
emmere0
Outcome
TPe0
Direction
highe0
Value
584-692 mg/kg DMe0

Verbatim

e0

“Among the varieties with high TP (expressed in gallic acid equivalents) emmer varieties prevail (584-692 mg/kg DM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–933

Title

Content of phenolic antioxidants and selenium in grain of einkorn (Triticum monococcum), emmer (Triticum dicoccum) and spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties

J. Lachman; D. Miholová; V. Pivec; et al. Plant Soil and Environment 2011. doi:10.17221/13/2011-pse

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenate at 40 g Se per hectare raised barley grain Se to 959 μg per kg.

Organ / stage
graine3
Treatment
rates of selenate Se to 40 g ha‐1e3
Outcome
grain Se levele3
Direction
raisede3
Value
959 μg kg‐1e3
Setting
field conditionse1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“This study was conducted under field conditions to determine the effect of selenite as compared to selenate sources of Se added at the rates of 10, 20 and 40 g Se ha‐1, on Se concentration in barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–207
e3

“Increasing the rates of selenate Se to 40 g ha‐1 raised the grain Se level to 959 μg kg‐1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–421

Title

Selenium content of barley as influenced by selenite and selenate‐enriched fertilizers

Umesh C. Gupta; K.A. Winter; J.B. Sanderson Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 1993. doi:10.1080/00103629309368868

Other claims from this paper (4)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Yearly applications of 10 g Se per hectare as selenate fertilizer are recommended to enrich cereal grain.

Outcome
yearly applications of 10 g Se ha‐1 in the form of selenate fertilizere6
Setting
field conditionse1

Verbatim

e1

“This study was conducted under field conditions to determine the effect of selenite as compared to selenate sources of Se added at the rates of 10, 20 and 40 g Se ha‐1, on Se concentration in barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–207
e6

“yearly applications of 10 g Se ha‐1 in the form of selenate fertilizer are recommended to enrich the cereal grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–852

Title

Selenium content of barley as influenced by selenite and selenate‐enriched fertilizers

Umesh C. Gupta; K.A. Winter; J.B. Sanderson Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 1993. doi:10.1080/00103629309368868

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SeNPs increased GOGAT by 46% in infested plants.

Treatment
SeNPse3
Interactor
grain aphidSitobion avenaee2pest
Gene
GOGATe0
Outcome
GOGATe0
Direction
improvede1
Value
+ 46%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“GDH (+ 113%), GOGAT (+ 46%), and GS (+ 54%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1165–1208
e1

“improved total nitrogen content (+ 39%) along with key nitrogen-metabolism enzymes including GDH (+ 113%), GOGAT (+ 46%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1072–1192
e2

“Oat (Avena sativa L.) is an important cereal crop threatened by insect stress from the grain aphid (Sitobion avenae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116
e3

“Application of SeNPs to aphid-infested plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–938

Title

Selenium nanoparticles enhance innate immunity in aphid-stressed oat plants by modulating photosynthetic pigments, sugar, nitrogen and fatty acid metabolism, and antioxidant defense

Abdulaziz Alamri; Mostafa A. Abdel-Maksoud; Saeedah Almutairi; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2026. doi:10.1186/s12870-025-08036-x

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenate at 10 g Se per hectare raised barley grain Se to 234 μg per kg.

Organ / stage
barley graine2
Treatment
10 g Se ha‐1, in the form of sodium selenatee2
Outcome
Se concentratione1
Direction
enriche2
Value
234 μg Se kg‐1e2
Setting
field conditionse1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“This study was conducted under field conditions to determine the effect of selenite as compared to selenate sources of Se added at the rates of 10, 20 and 40 g Se ha‐1, on Se concentration in barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–207
e2

“Rates of 10 g Se ha‐1, in the form of sodium selenate, were quite sufficient to enrich the barley grain to 234 μg Se kg‐1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 209–330

Title

Selenium content of barley as influenced by selenite and selenate‐enriched fertilizers

Umesh C. Gupta; K.A. Winter; J.B. Sanderson Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 1993. doi:10.1080/00103629309368868

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SeNPs increased GS by 54% in infested plants.

Treatment
SeNPse3
Interactor
grain aphidSitobion avenaee2pest
Gene
GSe0
Outcome
GSe0
Direction
improvede1
Value
+ 54%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“GDH (+ 113%), GOGAT (+ 46%), and GS (+ 54%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1165–1208
e1

“improved total nitrogen content (+ 39%) along with key nitrogen-metabolism enzymes including GDH (+ 113%), GOGAT (+ 46%), and GS (+ 54%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1072–1208
e2

“Oat (Avena sativa L.) is an important cereal crop threatened by insect stress from the grain aphid (Sitobion avenae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116
e3

“Application of SeNPs to aphid-infested plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–938

Title

Selenium nanoparticles enhance innate immunity in aphid-stressed oat plants by modulating photosynthetic pigments, sugar, nitrogen and fatty acid metabolism, and antioxidant defense

Abdulaziz Alamri; Mostafa A. Abdel-Maksoud; Saeedah Almutairi; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2026. doi:10.1186/s12870-025-08036-x

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley grain Se concentration in Se-treated plots in the second year was similar to the control treatments, regardless of Se rate or source.

Organ / stage
graine5
Treatment
Se treated plotse5
Outcome
grain Se concentratione5
Direction
no_changeinferrede5
Value
20 μg kg‐1e5
Qualifier
during the second yeare5
Comparator
control treatmentse5
Setting
field conditionse1

Verbatim

e1

“This study was conducted under field conditions to determine the effect of selenite as compared to selenate sources of Se added at the rates of 10, 20 and 40 g Se ha‐1, on Se concentration in barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–207
e5

“The grain Se concentration at 20 μg kg‐1 in the Se treated plots during the second year was similar to those in the control treatments regardless of the rate or source of Se used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–726

Title

Selenium content of barley as influenced by selenite and selenate‐enriched fertilizers

Umesh C. Gupta; K.A. Winter; J.B. Sanderson Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 1993. doi:10.1080/00103629309368868

Other claims from this paper (4)

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