Search claims · PlantClaims

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf discs inoculated with isolate 433 differentiated resistant, intermediately resistant and susceptible soil-grown leaf material after 10 days.

Taxon: Brassica napus subsp. oleiferaBrassica napus var. napuse0
Treatment: Inoculations with isolate 433e7
Interactor: Leptosphaeria maculansPlenodomus lingame0pathogen
Outcome: differentiation of resistant, intermediately resistant and susceptible leaf materiale7
Value: 10 dayse7
Setting: soil grown plantse7

Verbatim

e0
“winter oilseed rape ( Brassica napus subsp. oleifera ) with resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 50–146

e7
“Inoculations with isolate 433 allowed the differentiation of resistant, intermediately resistant and susceptible leaf material of soil grown plants, when leaf discs from young leaves were incubated on water agar supplemented with BAP (1 × 10 −5 M) at 25°C for 10 days”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1337

Title

A Comparison of the Disease Reactions of Stems and Detached Leaves of Soil and in vitro Grown Plants and Regenerants of Oilseed Rape to Leptosphaeria maculans and Protocols for Selection for Novel Disease Resistance

Marie A. Gretenkort; D. S. Ingram Journal of Phytopathology 1993. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0434.1993.tb01329.x

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eighteen genotypes were stable for disease reaction and yield, with high regression coefficient and low deviation from regression.

Taxon: green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
Material: 18 genotypese5
Treatment: challenge inoculatione0
Interactor: Colletotrichum truncatumColletotrichum truncatume0pathogen
Outcome: stable for disease reaction and yielde5
Qualifier: high regression co- efficiente5

Verbatim

e0
“to screen 41 green gram genotypes against anthracnose (Colletotrichum truncatum) under the effect of challenge inoculation both in vivo and in field”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–191

e5
“18 genotypes RMG-62 , RVSM-14, NVL- 638, HUM-16, Utkarsha, CZMS-1, AKMN-09-02, ML-1464, KM12-29, AKM-10-13, PM-2, PUSA 0932, RMG- 975, IPM- 306-6, MB-37, IPM-3/2-2, ML-1741 appeared to be stable for disease reaction and yield with high regression co- efficient (bi>_1 ) and low deviation from regression”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–1183

Title

Stability analysis of disease reactions and yield of green gram [Vigna radiate (L.)Wilczck ] against Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum truncatum

Tania Marak; Sunita Mahapatra; Srikanta Das Legume Research - An International Journal 2018. doi:10.18805/lr-3806

Other claims from this paper (5)

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An antibody method detected native AVR-Pia in inoculated rice leaf sheath.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Organ / stage: leaf sheathe0
Interactor: Magnaporthe oryzaePyricularia oryzaet0pathogen
Gene: AVR-Piae0
Outcome: Native AVR-Pia was successfully detectede0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0
“The specificity of this antibody was appraised by detecting native AVR-Pia in the inoculated leaf sheath extract using Western blotting in combination with immunoprecipitation. Native AVR-Pia was successfully detected, and its molecular weight was estimated to be 7.4 kDa, indicating signal peptide cleavage.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–1092

t0
“Magnaporthe oryzae avirulence protein AVR-Pia”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–107

e1
“Infiltration of rAVR-Pia triggered cell browning in the leaves of rice cultivar Aichiasahi (Pia), with accumulation of H2O2 and induction of PR1a expression in rice. On the other hand, these reactions were not observed in Shin-2 (pia) leaves after the same treatment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–610

Title

Heterologous production, purification, and immunodetection of Magnaporthe oryzae avirulence protein AVR-Pia

Yuki Satoh; Shinsuke Miki; Toyoyuki Ose; et al. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 2014. doi:10.1080/09168451.2014.893186

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect rAVR-Pia infiltration triggered cell browning in Aichiasahi rice leaves.
Intervention effect rAVR-Pia infiltration caused H2O2 accumulation in Aichiasahi rice leaves.
Intervention effect rAVR-Pia infiltration induced PR1a expression in Aichiasahi rice leaves.
Intervention effect Shin-2 rice leaves did not show browning, H2O2 accumulation, or PR1a induction after rAVR-Pia infiltration.
Observation Detected native AVR-Pia had an estimated molecular weight of 7.4 kDa.
Mechanism The authors interpret the 7.4 kDa native AVR-Pia size as indicating signal peptide cleavage.
Observation Secreted native AVR-Pia was quantified at 3.7 ng/g rice sheath.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seven tepary bean lines showed high resistance (immunity or necrotic spots without sporulation) to all eight rust races.

Taxon: Tepary BeanPhaseolus acutifoliust0
Material: GN-605-s, GN-610-s, PI 321638-s, PI 502217-s, Neb-T-6-s, Neb-T-8a-s, and Neb-T-15-se1
Interactor: Uromyces appendiculatusUromyces appendiculatuse6pathogen
Outcome: resistancee1
Qualifier: to all eight racese1
Setting: greenhouse conditionse6

Verbatim

t0
“Incomplete Dominance of Rust Resistance in Tepary Bean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–54

e1
“Seven lines (GN-605-s, GN-610-s, PI 321638-s, PI 502217-s, Neb-T-6-s, Neb-T-8a-s, and Neb-T-15-s) exhibited similarly high levels of resistance (immunity or necrotic spots without sporulation) to all eight races”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–800

e6
“The reactions of 12 cultivated teparies to eight individual races (41, 47, 49, 51, 53, 58, 67, and 73) of the bean rust fungus Uromyces appendiculatus (Pers.) Unger var. appendiculatus maintained at Beltsville, Md., were examined under greenhouse conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–412

Title

Incomplete Dominance of Rust Resistance in Tepary Bean

Phillip N. Miklas; J. Rennie Stavely HortScience 1998. doi:10.21273/hortsci.33.1.143

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BLB ratings averaged 3.3 in 1994.

Taxon: shrunken-2 Sweet Cornt0
Interactor: Acidovorax avenae subsp. avenaeParacidovorax avenaee1pathogen
Outcome: BLB severity ratingse0
Value: 3.3e0
Qualifier: 1994e0

Verbatim

t0
“shrunken-2 Sweet Corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–46

e1
“caused by Acidovorax avenae subsp. avenae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 40–81

e0
“BLB severity ratings for 122 hybrids averaged 3.3 and 3.7 (on a scale of 1 to 9) in 1994 and 1996, respectively. Hybrid means ranged from 1.8 to 5.5 in 1994 and from 1.9 to 5.7 in 1996, with Bayesian LSD values of 1.20 and 1.22, respectively. There were no differences in BLB ratings among hybrids with yellow, white, or bicolored kernels. Severity of symptoms on 30 sh2 inbreds ranged from 1.5 to 5.7, whereas the react…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–1697

Title

Bacterial Leaf Blight on shrunken-2 Sweet Corn

J. K. Pataky; L. J. du Toit; M. R. Kerns Plant Disease 1997. doi:10.1094/pdis.1997.81.11.1293

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation BLB ratings averaged 3.7 in 1996.
Association BLB ratings did not differ by kernel color.
Observation Inbred symptom severity ranged from 1.5 to 5.7.
Observation Cross reactions ranged from 1.9 to 5.
Association The regression slope for crosses on mid-parent values was not different from 1.
Association Mid-parent values indicated cross BLB severity, with some crosses more infected than expected.
Observation Ear weights differed among hybrids in 1994.
Observation Marketable ear numbers differed among hybrids in 1994.
Intervention effect BLB treatment showed no significant effect on ear weight in 1994.
Intervention effect BLB treatment showed no significant effect on marketable ear numbers in 1994.
Intervention effect In 1996, inoculated plots had 10% lower ear weight for one hybrid.
Intervention effect In 1996, inoculated plots had 15% lower ear weight for another hybrid.
Observation BLB had little substantial yield impact overall, including susceptible hybrids.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BLB ratings averaged 3.7 in 1996.

Taxon: shrunken-2 Sweet Cornt0
Interactor: Acidovorax avenae subsp. avenaeParacidovorax avenaee1pathogen
Outcome: BLB severity ratingse0
Value: 3.7e0
Qualifier: 1996e0

Verbatim

t0
“shrunken-2 Sweet Corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–46

e1
“caused by Acidovorax avenae subsp. avenae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 40–81

e0
“BLB severity ratings for 122 hybrids averaged 3.3 and 3.7 (on a scale of 1 to 9) in 1994 and 1996, respectively. Hybrid means ranged from 1.8 to 5.5 in 1994 and from 1.9 to 5.7 in 1996, with Bayesian LSD values of 1.20 and 1.22, respectively. There were no differences in BLB ratings among hybrids with yellow, white, or bicolored kernels. Severity of symptoms on 30 sh2 inbreds ranged from 1.5 to 5.7, whereas the react…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–1697

Title

Bacterial Leaf Blight on shrunken-2 Sweet Corn

J. K. Pataky; L. J. du Toit; M. R. Kerns Plant Disease 1997. doi:10.1094/pdis.1997.81.11.1293

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation BLB ratings averaged 3.3 in 1994.
Association BLB ratings did not differ by kernel color.
Observation Inbred symptom severity ranged from 1.5 to 5.7.
Observation Cross reactions ranged from 1.9 to 5.
Association The regression slope for crosses on mid-parent values was not different from 1.
Association Mid-parent values indicated cross BLB severity, with some crosses more infected than expected.
Observation Ear weights differed among hybrids in 1994.
Observation Marketable ear numbers differed among hybrids in 1994.
Intervention effect BLB treatment showed no significant effect on ear weight in 1994.
Intervention effect BLB treatment showed no significant effect on marketable ear numbers in 1994.
Intervention effect In 1996, inoculated plots had 10% lower ear weight for one hybrid.
Intervention effect In 1996, inoculated plots had 15% lower ear weight for another hybrid.
Observation BLB had little substantial yield impact overall, including susceptible hybrids.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Direct parasitism by B. thuringiensis 55T seemed to play a key role in antagonism against Fusarium hyphae.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosume0
Interactor: FusariumFusariume4pathogen
Second interactor: B. thuringiensis 55TBacillus thuringiensise4biocontrol_agent
Outcome: antagonism against Fusarium hyphaee4
Qualifier: direct parasitism, which operates by degradation of the fungal cell walls and disintegration of the fungal cytoplasme4

Verbatim

e0
“The interaction of Fusarium roseum var. sambucinum, the causal agent of potato dry rot, with two antagonistic bacteria, Bacillus cereus X16 and B. thuringiensis 55T, was studied on wounded potato tubers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202

e4
“In potato tubers bacterized by B. thuringiensis 55T, Fusarium invasion of the host tissues did not stimulate structural host reactions, and direct parasitism, which operates by degradation of the fungal cell walls and disintegration of the fungal cytoplasm, seemed to play a key role in the antagonism against Fusarium hyphae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–1139

Title

Ultrastructure of in vivo interactions of the antagonist bacteria Bacillus cereus X16 and B. thuringiensis 55T with Fusarium roseum var. sambucinum, the casual agent of potato dry rot.

M. Chérif; G. B. Ouellette; Najla Sadfi‐Zouaoui Phytopathologia Mediterranea 2003. doi:10.1400/14529

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nine inbreds showed low disease index (PDI 2.94-27.05 %) under artificial epiphytotic conditions.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayse0
Material: CML 11, CML 34, CML 50, CML 59, CML 93, CML 94, CML 173, CML 191 and the resistant check SKV-50e2
Interactor: Exserohilum turcicumExserohilum turcicume0pathogen
Outcome: PDIe2
Direction: lowe2
Value: 2.94-27.05 %e2
Setting: artificial epiphytotic conditionse1

Verbatim

e0
“Maize (Zea mays L.) is a key global cereal crop, but its productivity is often constrained by turcicum leaf blight (TLB), caused by Exserohilum turcicum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–152

e1
“88 maize inbred lines were evaluated under artificial epiphytotic conditions during Kharif 2024 and 2025”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 197–301

e2
“Nine inbreds (CML 11, CML 34, CML 50, CML 59, CML 93, CML 94, CML 173, CML 191 and the resistant check SKV-50) consistently exhibited resistant reactions, showing low PDI (2.94-27.05 %) and delayed symptom onset (12-17.5 days)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–906

Title

Evaluation of durable host resistance to turcicum leaf blight in maize across two-season field trials

Bevanur Akash; N Mallikarjuna; B Manjunath; et al. Plant Science Today 2025. doi:10.14719/pst.11917

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nine inbreds showed delayed symptom onset (12-17.5 days) under artificial epiphytotic conditions.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayse0
Material: CML 11, CML 34, CML 50, CML 59, CML 93, CML 94, CML 173, CML 191 and the resistant check SKV-50e2
Interactor: Exserohilum turcicumExserohilum turcicume0pathogen
Outcome: symptom onsete2
Direction: delayede2
Value: 12-17.5 dayse2
Setting: artificial epiphytotic conditionse1

Verbatim

e0
“Maize (Zea mays L.) is a key global cereal crop, but its productivity is often constrained by turcicum leaf blight (TLB), caused by Exserohilum turcicum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–152

e1
“88 maize inbred lines were evaluated under artificial epiphytotic conditions during Kharif 2024 and 2025”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 197–301

e2
“Nine inbreds (CML 11, CML 34, CML 50, CML 59, CML 93, CML 94, CML 173, CML 191 and the resistant check SKV-50) consistently exhibited resistant reactions, showing low PDI (2.94-27.05 %) and delayed symptom onset (12-17.5 days)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–906

Title

Evaluation of durable host resistance to turcicum leaf blight in maize across two-season field trials

Bevanur Akash; N Mallikarjuna; B Manjunath; et al. Plant Science Today 2025. doi:10.14719/pst.11917

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IPU 07-3 had 16.7% disease incidence.

Taxon: blackgramVigna mungot0
Material: IPU 07-3e0
Interactor: M. phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae1pathogen
Outcome: disease incidencee1
Value: 16.7%e0

Verbatim

e0
“followed by IPU 07-3 (16.7%) and MASH 1-1 (19.9%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1491–1540

t0
“Blackgram”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–9

e1
“against M. phaseolina by the paper towel technique identified two genotypes, CO-5 and IPU 07-3, with dry root rot resistance (disease scores: ≤3) and 18 genotypes with moderate resistance (disease scores: >3 to ≤5). Five genotypes with disease scores <4.0 and two susceptible genotypes were reevaluated using the paper towel method, which revealed moderate resistance reactions of CO-5, IPU 07-3, and MASH 1-1. To confir…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–1489

Title

Blackgram–Macrophomina phaseolina Interactions and Identification of Novel Sources of Resistance

Chloe Elmerich; Abhay K. Pandey; AnilKumar Vemula; et al. Plant Disease 2022. doi:10.1094/pdis-11-21-2588-re

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Paper towel screening identified CO-5 as dry root rot resistant.
Observation Paper towel screening identified IPU 07-3 as dry root rot resistant.
Observation Eighteen genotypes had moderate resistance in the paper towel test.
Observation Repeat paper towel screening found moderate resistance in CO-5, IPU 07-3 and MASH 1-1.
Observation CO-5 had 13.4% disease incidence relative to the susceptible check.
Observation MASH 1-1 had 19.9% disease incidence.
Recommendation Authors recommend these three genotypes as breeding parents for resistance.

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