Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 75 mg L−1 SeNP treatment was most effective for improving flavonoid and phenolic contents in diseased mandarin plants.

Taxon: mandarin plantse0
Treatment: 75 mg L−1 of SeNPse0
Outcome: total flavonoid content (TFC), and total phenolic content (TPC)e0
Direction: improvee0
Comparator: untreated diseased citrus plantse0

Verbatim

e0
“75 mg L−1 of SeNPs was most effective to improve the chlorophyll, carotenoids, relative water content (RWC), membrane stability index (MSI), total soluble sugar (TSS), superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), total flavonoid content (TFC), and total phenolic content (TPC) and significant decrease was observed in hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA), and proline (PRO) contents of HLB-in…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1504–2004

Title

Phytogenic Selenium Nanoparticles Elicited the Physiological, Biochemical, and Antioxidant Defense System Amelioration of Huanglongbing-Infected ‘Kinnow’ Mandarin Plants

Muhammad Ikram; Naveed Iqbal Raja; Zia-Ur-Rehman Mashwani; et al. Nanomaterials 2022. doi:10.3390/nano12030356

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. aeruginosa strain PAR increased iron levels in tomato

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment: P. aeruginosa strain PARe4
Outcome: iron levelse7
Direction: increasinge7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“fluoride-induced stress in tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–263

e4
“Physiological analyses demonstrated that P. aeruginosa strain PAR had a beneficial impact on plant properties under fluoride stress, comprising seed germination, root length, shoot height, relative water content, and leaf area”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–930

e7
“Mineral analysis revealed a decrease in sodium and fluoride concentrations while increasing magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, and iron levels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1457–1598

Title

Tomato seed bio-priming with Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PAR: a study on plant growth parameters under sodium fluoride stress

Anamika Singh; Anil Patani; Margi Patel; et al. Frontiers in Microbiology 2024. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1330071

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Isolate S2 showed notable resilience to fluoride stress compared with two other rhizobacterial isolates
Observation Phylogenetic analysis identified isolate S2 as P. aeruginosa strain PAR
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR had a beneficial impact on seed germination, root length and shoot height of tomato under fluoride stress
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR had a beneficial impact on relative water content and leaf area of tomato under fluoride stress
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR impacted the buildup of glycine betaine, soluble sugar and proline in tomato
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR increased chlorophyll content of tomato
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR decreased malondialdehyde levels in tomato
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR modified catalase, ascorbate and glutathione reductase activity in tomato
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR modified peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activity in tomato
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR decreased sodium and fluoride concentrations in tomato
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR increased magnesium, potassium and phosphorus levels in tomato

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

aspirin promote activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.

Taxon: wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment: aspirine0
Outcome: activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD)e0
Direction: promotee0
Qualifier: salt stress-inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed that, salicylic acid and aspirin can relatively increased the leaf relative water content, decrease the leaf relative electronic conductivity and salt stress-induced injuries of plasma membrane, promote the activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD), and delay the accumulation of malon dialdehyde (MDA).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–376

t0
“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–112

Title

Mitigative effects of salicylic acid and aspirin on salt stress-induced injuries in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) during the stage of seedling growth

Zhang Shigong; Gao Jiyin; Song Jingzhi; et al. Xibei zhiwu xuebao 1998

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect salicylic acid increased leaf relative water content in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid decrease leaf relative electronic conductivity in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid decrease salt stress-induced injuries of plasma membrane in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid promote activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid delay accumulation of malon dialdehyde (MDA) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin increased leaf relative water content in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin decrease leaf relative electronic conductivity in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin decrease salt stress-induced injuries of plasma membrane in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin delay accumulation of malon dialdehyde (MDA) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. aeruginosa strain PAR increased magnesium, potassium and phosphorus levels in tomato

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment: P. aeruginosa strain PARe4
Outcome: magnesium, potassium, phosphoruse7
Direction: increasinge7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“fluoride-induced stress in tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–263

e4
“Physiological analyses demonstrated that P. aeruginosa strain PAR had a beneficial impact on plant properties under fluoride stress, comprising seed germination, root length, shoot height, relative water content, and leaf area”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–930

e7
“Mineral analysis revealed a decrease in sodium and fluoride concentrations while increasing magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, and iron levels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1457–1598

Title

Tomato seed bio-priming with Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PAR: a study on plant growth parameters under sodium fluoride stress

Anamika Singh; Anil Patani; Margi Patel; et al. Frontiers in Microbiology 2024. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1330071

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Isolate S2 showed notable resilience to fluoride stress compared with two other rhizobacterial isolates
Observation Phylogenetic analysis identified isolate S2 as P. aeruginosa strain PAR
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR had a beneficial impact on seed germination, root length and shoot height of tomato under fluoride stress
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR had a beneficial impact on relative water content and leaf area of tomato under fluoride stress
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR impacted the buildup of glycine betaine, soluble sugar and proline in tomato
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR increased chlorophyll content of tomato
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR decreased malondialdehyde levels in tomato
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR modified catalase, ascorbate and glutathione reductase activity in tomato
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR modified peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activity in tomato
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR decreased sodium and fluoride concentrations in tomato
Intervention effect P. aeruginosa strain PAR increased iron levels in tomato

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

salicylic acid promote activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.

Taxon: wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment: salicylic acide0
Outcome: activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD)e0
Direction: promotee0
Qualifier: salt stress-inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed that, salicylic acid and aspirin can relatively increased the leaf relative water content, decrease the leaf relative electronic conductivity and salt stress-induced injuries of plasma membrane, promote the activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD), and delay the accumulation of malon dialdehyde (MDA).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–376

t0
“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–112

Title

Mitigative effects of salicylic acid and aspirin on salt stress-induced injuries in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) during the stage of seedling growth

Zhang Shigong; Gao Jiyin; Song Jingzhi; et al. Xibei zhiwu xuebao 1998

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect salicylic acid increased leaf relative water content in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid decrease leaf relative electronic conductivity in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid decrease salt stress-induced injuries of plasma membrane in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid delay accumulation of malon dialdehyde (MDA) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin increased leaf relative water content in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin decrease leaf relative electronic conductivity in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin decrease salt stress-induced injuries of plasma membrane in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin promote activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin delay accumulation of malon dialdehyde (MDA) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 75 mg L−1 SeNP treatment was most effective for improving superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and catalase in diseased mandarin plants.

Taxon: mandarin plantse0
Treatment: 75 mg L−1 of SeNPse0
Outcome: superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT)e0
Direction: improvee0
Comparator: untreated diseased citrus plantse0

Verbatim

e0
“75 mg L−1 of SeNPs was most effective to improve the chlorophyll, carotenoids, relative water content (RWC), membrane stability index (MSI), total soluble sugar (TSS), superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), total flavonoid content (TFC), and total phenolic content (TPC) and significant decrease was observed in hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA), and proline (PRO) contents of HLB-in…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1504–2004

Title

Phytogenic Selenium Nanoparticles Elicited the Physiological, Biochemical, and Antioxidant Defense System Amelioration of Huanglongbing-Infected ‘Kinnow’ Mandarin Plants

Muhammad Ikram; Naveed Iqbal Raja; Zia-Ur-Rehman Mashwani; et al. Nanomaterials 2022. doi:10.3390/nano12030356

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 75 mg L−1 SeNP treatment was most effective for improving membrane stability and total soluble sugar in diseased mandarin plants.

Taxon: mandarin plantse0
Treatment: 75 mg L−1 of SeNPse0
Outcome: membrane stability index (MSI), total soluble sugar (TSS)e0
Direction: improvee0
Comparator: untreated diseased citrus plantse0

Verbatim

e0
“75 mg L−1 of SeNPs was most effective to improve the chlorophyll, carotenoids, relative water content (RWC), membrane stability index (MSI), total soluble sugar (TSS), superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), total flavonoid content (TFC), and total phenolic content (TPC) and significant decrease was observed in hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA), and proline (PRO) contents of HLB-in…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1504–2004

Title

Phytogenic Selenium Nanoparticles Elicited the Physiological, Biochemical, and Antioxidant Defense System Amelioration of Huanglongbing-Infected ‘Kinnow’ Mandarin Plants

Muhammad Ikram; Naveed Iqbal Raja; Zia-Ur-Rehman Mashwani; et al. Nanomaterials 2022. doi:10.3390/nano12030356

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two mM putrescine increased leaf potassium and potassium-to-sodium ratio.

Taxon: Zinnia elegansZinnia eleganse0 e1 e2 e3
Treatment: 2 mM PUT treatmente0 e1 e2 e3
Outcome: leaf potassium (K + ) content, and K + /Na + ratioe0 e1 e2 e3
Direction: increasinge0 e1 e2 e3
Comparator: untreated control plantse0 e1 e2 e3

Verbatim

e0
“2 mM PUT treatment also had the greatest effect on increasing fresh and dry biomass, number and surface area of leaves, flower diameter, internodal length, leaf relative water content, protein contents, total chlorophyll contents, carotenoids, leaf potassium (K + ) content, and K + /Na + ratio in treated plants compared to untreated control plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1185

e1
“Zinnia elegans “State Fair” flowers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–218

e2
“PUT treatments effectively recovered the decrease in plant height and flower quality compared to the not-treated plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–646

e3
“treated plants compared to untreated control plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1134–1185

Title

Exogenous putrescine application imparts salt stress-induced oxidative stress tolerance via regulating antioxidant activity, potassium uptake, and abscisic acid to gibberellin ratio in Zinnia flowers

Meisam Mohammadi; Delaram Nezamdoost; Fatemeh Khosravi Far; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2024. doi:10.1186/s12870-024-05560-0

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Increasing salinity raised stress index in zinnia.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity lowered zinnia height.
Intervention effect Putrescine recovered plant height and flower quality relative to untreated plants.
Intervention effect At 50 mM salt, 2 mM putrescine reduced stress index by 28%.
Intervention effect At 100 mM salt, 2 mM putrescine reduced stress index by 35%.
Intervention effect At 50 mM salt, 2 mM putrescine raised height by 20%.
Intervention effect At 100 mM salt, 2 mM putrescine raised height by 27%.
Intervention effect Two mM putrescine increased biomass and leaf number relative to control.
Intervention effect Two mM putrescine increased flower diameter, internodal length, and leaf water content.
Intervention effect Two mM putrescine increased leaf protein, chlorophyll, and carotenoids.
Intervention effect Two mM putrescine decreased electrolyte leakage, sodium, and hydrogen peroxide.
Intervention effect Two mM putrescine decreased malondialdehyde and proline.
Intervention effect Putrescine increased CAT, POD, and SOD activity under salinity.
Intervention effect Putrescine increased PAL activity under salinity.
Intervention effect Putrescine reduced ABA content under salinity.
Intervention effect Putrescine increased gibberellin content under salinity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two mM putrescine increased leaf protein, chlorophyll, and carotenoids.

Taxon: Zinnia elegansZinnia eleganse0 e1 e2 e3
Treatment: 2 mM PUT treatmente0 e1 e2 e3
Outcome: protein contents, total chlorophyll contents, carotenoidse0 e1 e2 e3
Direction: increasinge0 e1 e2 e3
Comparator: untreated control plantse0 e1 e2 e3

Verbatim

e0
“2 mM PUT treatment also had the greatest effect on increasing fresh and dry biomass, number and surface area of leaves, flower diameter, internodal length, leaf relative water content, protein contents, total chlorophyll contents, carotenoids, leaf potassium (K + ) content, and K + /Na + ratio in treated plants compared to untreated control plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1185

e1
“Zinnia elegans “State Fair” flowers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–218

e2
“PUT treatments effectively recovered the decrease in plant height and flower quality compared to the not-treated plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–646

e3
“treated plants compared to untreated control plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1134–1185

Title

Exogenous putrescine application imparts salt stress-induced oxidative stress tolerance via regulating antioxidant activity, potassium uptake, and abscisic acid to gibberellin ratio in Zinnia flowers

Meisam Mohammadi; Delaram Nezamdoost; Fatemeh Khosravi Far; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2024. doi:10.1186/s12870-024-05560-0

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Increasing salinity raised stress index in zinnia.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity lowered zinnia height.
Intervention effect Putrescine recovered plant height and flower quality relative to untreated plants.
Intervention effect At 50 mM salt, 2 mM putrescine reduced stress index by 28%.
Intervention effect At 100 mM salt, 2 mM putrescine reduced stress index by 35%.
Intervention effect At 50 mM salt, 2 mM putrescine raised height by 20%.
Intervention effect At 100 mM salt, 2 mM putrescine raised height by 27%.
Intervention effect Two mM putrescine increased biomass and leaf number relative to control.
Intervention effect Two mM putrescine increased flower diameter, internodal length, and leaf water content.
Intervention effect Two mM putrescine increased leaf potassium and potassium-to-sodium ratio.
Intervention effect Two mM putrescine decreased electrolyte leakage, sodium, and hydrogen peroxide.
Intervention effect Two mM putrescine decreased malondialdehyde and proline.
Intervention effect Putrescine increased CAT, POD, and SOD activity under salinity.
Intervention effect Putrescine increased PAL activity under salinity.
Intervention effect Putrescine reduced ABA content under salinity.
Intervention effect Putrescine increased gibberellin content under salinity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Osmotic adjustment capacity was greater in younger leaves and stems of IP8210 than of IP8949 under drought.

Taxon: Pearl milletCenchrus americanuse0
Material: IP8210e3
Organ / stage: younger leaves and stemse3
Treatment: severe drought treatmente1
Outcome: capacity of osmotic adjustment (OA)e3
Direction: greatere3
Comparator: IP8949e3

Verbatim

e0
“Pearl millet, Pennisetum glaucum , is capable of adapting to severely dry environmental conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–98

e1
“When these selected accessions were stressed with a severe drought treatment, the leaves of IP8210 exhibited upright folding, a response that effectively reduces the evaporative surface area of the canopy”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–593

e3
“In comparison with IP8949, the capacity of osmotic adjustment (OA) was greater in both younger leaves and stems of IP8210, while their decrease in relative water content was different”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–885

Title

Contribution of inorganic components to osmotic adjustment and leaf folding for drought tolerance in pearl millet

Masayuki Kusaka; Masaru Ohta; Tatsuhito Fujimura Physiologia Plantarum 2005. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2005.00578.x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Leaves of the tolerant accession IP8210 exhibited upright folding under severe drought.
Intervention effect Leaves of the susceptible accession IP8949 wilted under drought stress.
Intervention effect The decrease in relative water content under drought differed between IP8210 and IP8949.
Intervention effect IP8210 accumulated higher NO3– concentrations than IP8949 under drought stress.
Observation Sucrose, glucose, quaternary ammonium compounds and amino acids including proline accumulated in pearl millet under drought.
Intervention effect IP8210 accumulated more amino acids than IP8949 under drought, mainly asparagine and proline.
Intervention effect IP8949 accumulated more soluble sugars than IP8210 under drought.
Mechanism K+ and NO3– may be the major components contributing to osmotic regulation in pearl millet.
Mechanism Sugars and amino acids may function as cytoprotectants in pearl millet under drought.
Mechanism Leaf folding, osmotic adjustment and NO3– and amino acid accumulation contribute to superior drought tolerance of IP8210 in pearl millet.

“decrease in relative water content”

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