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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing walnut leaf extract concentration decreased wheat shoot length, despite maximum shoot length at 60%.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: increasing aqueous extracts concentratione0
Outcome: shoot lengthe0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: shoot length was observed maximum at 60% concentratione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Invariably there was a decrease in first count, germination, seedling root and shoot length, seedling fresh and dry weight and vigour index with increasing aqueous extracts concentration on germinating wheat, however the shoot length was observed maximum at 60% concentration.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–935

Title

Response of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaf aqueous extracts, on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in agri-silvi system of Uttarakhand

Abhishek Bahuguna; Sandhya Bahuguna; Birendra Prasad Journal of Applied and Natural Science 2013. doi:10.31018/jans.v5i2.343

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Increasing walnut leaf extract concentration decreased wheat first count and germination.
Intervention effect Increasing walnut leaf extract concentration decreased wheat root length.
Intervention effect Increasing walnut leaf extract concentration decreased wheat seedling fresh and dry weight.
Intervention effect Increasing walnut leaf extract concentration decreased wheat vigour index.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In propanil-treated rice leaves, proteins and photosynthetic products temporarily decreased, with complete recovery in 4-5 days.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Organ / stage: leavese0
Treatment: propanile1
Outcome: proteins and photosynthetic productse0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: followed by complete recovery in 4–5 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“In treated rice leaves there was, however, a temporary decrease in dry weight, pigments, proteins and photosynthetic products followed by complete recovery in 4–5 days”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 189–356

e1
“When sprayed as a post‐emergent, foliar herbicide propanil destroyed Echinochloa crus‐galli (L.) with little or no visible injury to rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–146

Title

Action of propanil on in vivo chlorophyll a fluorescence in Echinochloa crus‐galli and rice

H. DANIELL; G. SAROJINI; P. KUMARACHINNAYAN; et al. Weed Research 1981. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3180.1981.tb00113.x

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Foliar post-emergent propanil destroyed Echinochloa crus-galli.
Intervention effect Foliar post-emergent propanil caused little or no visible injury to rice.
Intervention effect In propanil-treated rice leaves, dry weight and pigments temporarily decreased, with complete recovery in 4-5 days.
Intervention effect At lower concentrations propanil inhibited electron flow in both rice and E. crus-galli in a manner similar to DCMU.
Intervention effect At higher concentrations propanil damaged the primary electron donor in both rice and E. crus-galli.
Intervention effect In vivo chlorophyll a fluorescence kinetics after field spraying of 1% propanil confirmed progressive deterioration of the weed.
Intervention effect Propanil decreased fluorescence in rice leaves for a few hours.
Intervention effect Rice leaves showed partial recovery of fluorescence from propanil within 6 h of spraying.
Intervention effect Rice leaves showed total recovery of fluorescence from propanil within 48 h of spraying.
Intervention effect When leaves were infiltrated with 0.01% propanil, fluorescence recovered well in both weed and crop leaves.
Intervention effect When leaves were infiltrated with 1% propanil, fluorescence was drastically affected in both weed and crop leaves.
Intervention effect With 0.1% propanil, fluorescence in the weed leaves deteriorated progressively.
Intervention effect With 0.1% propanil, fluorescence in the crop leaves recovered after 4 h of incubation.
Mechanism The authors suggest that the crop has an effective endogenous detoxifying mechanism for propanil.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cement dust increased specific leaf area of tomato (-0.25 and -11.66%); the reported values are negative while the direction is increase.

Taxon: TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: cement duste2
Outcome: specific leaf areae2
Direction: increasee2
Value: -0.25 and -11.66%e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–81

e2
“The decrease in number of leaves (59.69 and 67%), leaf area (69.92 and 68.59%), root length (25.39, 49.64%), shoot length (63.39 and 48.11%), plant circumference (34.48 and 58.33%), dry weight of leaves (69.97 and 71.76%), dry weight of plant (61.68 and 75.28%) and increase in specific leaf area (-0.25 and -11.66%) in cement dust treated plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–560

Title

Effect of Cement Dust on Growth Parameters of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)

Enespa; S. K. Dwivedi DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2013

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Cement dust decreased number of leaves of tomato (59.69 and 67%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased leaf area of tomato (69.92 and 68.59%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased root length of tomato (25.39, 49.64%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased shoot length of tomato (63.39 and 48.11%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased plant circumference of tomato (34.48 and 58.33%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased dry weight of leaves of tomato (69.97 and 71.76%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased dry weight of plant of tomato (61.68 and 75.28%).
Intervention effect Cement dust increased root/shoot length ratio of tomato after 45 days (-106.89%).
Intervention effect Cement dust increased specific leaf weight of tomato after 45 days (-2.5%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased leaf weight ratio of tomato after 45 days (21.73%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased leaf area ratio of tomato after 45 days (21.76%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased specific leaf weight of tomato after 65 days (7.35%).
Intervention effect Cement dust decreased root/shoot length ratio of tomato after 65 days (2.85%).
Intervention effect Cement dust increased leaf weight ratio of tomato after 65 days (-14.89%).
Intervention effect Cement dust increased leaf area ratio of tomato after 65 days (20.25%).

Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing zinc rate reduced unfilled grain percentage and phosphorus content of grains.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: Increasing zinc ratee6
Outcome: unfilled grains % and phosphorus content of grainse7
Direction: decreaseinferrede7
Setting: Experimental Farm of El-Sirw Agricultural Research Station, Dammietta Governorate, Egypte0

Verbatim

e0
“Two field experiments were conducted at the Experimental Farm of El-Sirw Agricultural Research Station, Dammietta Governorate, Egypt, in 2007 and 2008 seasons, to study the effect of phosphorus rate (0, 18, 36, and 54 kg P2O5/ha) and Zinc rate (0, 12, 24 and 36 kg ZnSO4/ha) on productivity of some rice cultivars (Giza177, Giza 178 and Sakha104 as inbred cultivars and hybrid cultivar SK2034H) under saline soil conditi…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–424

e6
“Increasing zinc rate from 0 to 36 kg ZnSO4/ha significantly increased leaf area index, dry matter production, panicle length, panicle weight, 1000-grain weight, grain yield, straw yield, harvest index and N and crude protein contents of grains.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1363–1607

e7
“The inverse was true in unfilled grains % and phosphorus content of grains.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1608–1683

Title

EFFECT OF ZINC AND PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZATION ON RICE CROP UNDER SALINE SOIL CONDITIONS

H. Gharib; B. Zayed; S. Sorour; et al. Journal of Plant Production 2011. doi:10.21608/jpp.2011.85610

Other claims from this paper (19)

“decrease in dry weight”

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