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“decrease of grain weight per panicle”

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Thousand grain weight decreased significantly after qPE9-1 replacement.

Taxon: japonica rice(Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativat0
Treatment: qpe9-1 被 qPE9-1 代替e1
Outcome: 1000 谷物重量e0
Direction: 被减少e0
Comparator: qpe9-1e1

Verbatim

e0
“圆锥花序长度，植物高度， 1000 谷物重量和 tillers 显著地被减少”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–394

t0
“japonica rice(Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–144

e1
“当 qpe9-1 被 qPE9-1 代替时，圆锥花序建筑学从低垂树立被改变”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 315–352

Title

Introgression of qPE9-1 allele,conferring the panicle erectness,leads to the decrease of grain yield per plant in japonica rice(Oryza sativa L.)

Xiuhua; Yi ̆; Zu-jian; et al. 遗传学报 2011

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Replacing qpe9-1 with qPE9-1 changed panicles from drooping to erect.
Intervention effect Panicle length decreased significantly after qPE9-1 replacement.
Intervention effect Plant height decreased significantly after qPE9-1 replacement.
Intervention effect Tiller count decreased significantly after qPE9-1 replacement.
Intervention effect Grain yield per plant fell by 30% after qPE9-1 replacement.
Recommendation The authors recommend using qPE9-1 with other favorable genes in high yield breeding.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield loss in 2009WS was attributed to decreased grain filling.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Outcome: reduced yielde0
Qualifier: grain filling (2009WS)e0

Verbatim

e0
“reduced yield which was attributed to decrease in grain weight, harvest index, grain filling (2009WS), and spikelets number per panicle (2010DS and 2011DS).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1383

t0
“rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–81

Title

Effects of high night temperature on yield and agronomic traits of irrigated rice under field chamber system condition

Yunbo Zhang; Qiyuan Tang; Peng Shaobing; et al. Australian Journal of Crop Science 2013

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Grain yield differed significantly between low and high night temperature in all experiments.
Intervention effect High night temperature decreased grain yield by 16.7% in the first season.
Intervention effect High night temperature decreased grain yield by 9.1% in the second season.
Intervention effect High night temperature decreased grain yield by 9.6% in the third season.
Intervention effect High night temperature decreased grain yield by 8.0% in the fourth season.
Mechanism Lower biomass and harvest index partly accounted for yield loss under high night temperature.
Mechanism Low night temperature produced higher total dry weight through higher crop growth rate.
Intervention effect Night warming during reproduction reduced yield.
Mechanism Yield loss under night warming was attributed to lower grain weight and harvest index.
Mechanism Yield loss in 2010DS and 2011DS was attributed to fewer spikelets per panicle.
Intervention effect An approximately 4-degree high versus low night temperature difference reduced mean yield 11% across four seasons.
Observation N22 was tolerant to high night temperature.
Observation PSBRc52 was tolerant to high night temperature.
Observation Swarna was tolerant to high night temperature.
Observation IR8 was tolerant to high night temperature.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oat 1000 grain weight decreased 12.72% in 2014.

Taxon: oat (Avena sativa L.)Avena sativat0
Treatment: inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72e0
Interactor: Fusarium crookwellenseFusarium cerealise0pathogen
Outcome: 1000 grain weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 12.72%e0
Comparator: the controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Oat panicles were inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72. The mean reduction in the number of grain per panicle compared to the control was 31.66% in 2014 and 21.52% in 2015, while decrease in grain yield amounted to 38.96% and 21.76% respectively, and 1000 grain weight 12.72% and 6.02% respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–458

t0
“oat (Avena sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–123

Title

Harmfulness of Fusarium crookwellense Burgess, Nelson & Toussoun to panicles of selected genotypes of oat (Avena sativa L.) concerning the content of mycotoxins in grain

Elżbieta Mielniczuk; Irena Kiecana; Małgorzata Cegiełko; et al. Progress in Plant Protection 2016. doi:10.14199/ppp-2016-066

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Inoculation reduced oat grains per panicle by 31.66% in 2014.
Intervention effect Inoculation reduced oat grains per panicle by 21.52% in 2015.
Intervention effect Oat grain yield decreased 38.96% in 2014.
Intervention effect Oat grain yield decreased 21.76% in 2015.
Intervention effect Oat 1000 grain weight decreased 6.02% in 2015.
Observation Nivalenol, deoxynivalenol and 3-Ac DON were detected in grain of all oat genotypes.
Observation Fusarenone X was detected in grain of all oat genotypes.
Observation Nivalenol averaged 1.764 mg/kg in 2014 and 0.085 mg/kg in 2015.
Observation Deoxynivalenol averaged 0.050 mg/kg in 2014 and 0.027 mg/kg in 2015.
Observation 3-Ac DON averaged 0.017 mg/kg in 2014 and 0.009 mg/kg in 2015.
Observation Fusarenone X averaged 0.066 mg/kg in 2014 and 0.024 mg/kg in 2015.
Observation Zearalenone was detected in grain of some oat genotypes.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oat 1000 grain weight decreased 6.02% in 2015.

Taxon: oat (Avena sativa L.)Avena sativat0
Treatment: inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72e0
Interactor: Fusarium crookwellenseFusarium cerealise0pathogen
Outcome: 1000 grain weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 6.02%e0
Comparator: the controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Oat panicles were inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72. The mean reduction in the number of grain per panicle compared to the control was 31.66% in 2014 and 21.52% in 2015, while decrease in grain yield amounted to 38.96% and 21.76% respectively, and 1000 grain weight 12.72% and 6.02% respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–458

t0
“oat (Avena sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–123

Title

Harmfulness of Fusarium crookwellense Burgess, Nelson & Toussoun to panicles of selected genotypes of oat (Avena sativa L.) concerning the content of mycotoxins in grain

Elżbieta Mielniczuk; Irena Kiecana; Małgorzata Cegiełko; et al. Progress in Plant Protection 2016. doi:10.14199/ppp-2016-066

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Inoculation reduced oat grains per panicle by 31.66% in 2014.
Intervention effect Inoculation reduced oat grains per panicle by 21.52% in 2015.
Intervention effect Oat grain yield decreased 38.96% in 2014.
Intervention effect Oat grain yield decreased 21.76% in 2015.
Intervention effect Oat 1000 grain weight decreased 12.72% in 2014.
Observation Nivalenol, deoxynivalenol and 3-Ac DON were detected in grain of all oat genotypes.
Observation Fusarenone X was detected in grain of all oat genotypes.
Observation Nivalenol averaged 1.764 mg/kg in 2014 and 0.085 mg/kg in 2015.
Observation Deoxynivalenol averaged 0.050 mg/kg in 2014 and 0.027 mg/kg in 2015.
Observation 3-Ac DON averaged 0.017 mg/kg in 2014 and 0.009 mg/kg in 2015.
Observation Fusarenone X averaged 0.066 mg/kg in 2014 and 0.024 mg/kg in 2015.
Observation Zearalenone was detected in grain of some oat genotypes.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under elevated CO2, rice grain yield decreased by 18.8% relative to ambient CO2.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: elevated CO2e1
Outcome: grain yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 18.8%e0
Comparator: ambient CO2e0

Verbatim

e0
“rice plants had more vegetative tillers (18%) and reproductive tillers (22.1%), but there was a decrease in 1000-seed weight (11.2%), seed number per panicle (3.91%), and grain yield (18.8%) in comparison to ambient CO2 grown rice plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–596

e1
“Under elevated CO2”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 339–357

Title

EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF ELEVATED CO2 ON BIOEFFICACY OF BUPROFEZIN INSECTICIDE AGAINST BROWN PLANT HOPPER, Nilaparvata lugens (STÅL)

Srinivasa N; Subhash Chander; Padala Vinod Kumar Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences 2021. doi:10.18006/2021.9(1).5.11

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Under elevated CO2, rice vegetative tillers increased by 18% relative to ambient CO2.
Intervention effect Under elevated CO2, rice reproductive tillers increased by 22.1% relative to ambient CO2.
Intervention effect Under elevated CO2, rice 1000-seed weight decreased by 11.2% relative to ambient CO2.
Intervention effect Under elevated CO2, rice seed number per panicle decreased by 3.91% relative to ambient CO2.
Intervention effect 700 l/ha spray gave higher BPH mortality at ambient than elevated CO2.
Intervention effect 600 l/ha spray gave higher BPH mortality at ambient than elevated CO2.
Intervention effect 500 l/ha spray gave higher BPH mortality at ambient than elevated CO2.
Intervention effect 400 l/ha spray gave higher BPH mortality at ambient than elevated CO2.
Observation BPH population was higher in 2017 than in 2018.
Mechanism Higher canopy size under elevated CO2 could explain lower efficacy of 500 l/ha spray against BPH.
Recommendation The authors recommend revising spray volumes for effective BPH management under climate change.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under elevated CO2, rice 1000-seed weight decreased by 11.2% relative to ambient CO2.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: elevated CO2e1
Outcome: 1000-seed weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 11.2%e0
Comparator: ambient CO2e0

Verbatim

e0
“rice plants had more vegetative tillers (18%) and reproductive tillers (22.1%), but there was a decrease in 1000-seed weight (11.2%), seed number per panicle (3.91%), and grain yield (18.8%) in comparison to ambient CO2 grown rice plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–596

e1
“Under elevated CO2”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 339–357

Title

EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF ELEVATED CO2 ON BIOEFFICACY OF BUPROFEZIN INSECTICIDE AGAINST BROWN PLANT HOPPER, Nilaparvata lugens (STÅL)

Srinivasa N; Subhash Chander; Padala Vinod Kumar Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences 2021. doi:10.18006/2021.9(1).5.11

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Under elevated CO2, rice vegetative tillers increased by 18% relative to ambient CO2.
Intervention effect Under elevated CO2, rice reproductive tillers increased by 22.1% relative to ambient CO2.
Intervention effect Under elevated CO2, rice seed number per panicle decreased by 3.91% relative to ambient CO2.
Intervention effect Under elevated CO2, rice grain yield decreased by 18.8% relative to ambient CO2.
Intervention effect 700 l/ha spray gave higher BPH mortality at ambient than elevated CO2.
Intervention effect 600 l/ha spray gave higher BPH mortality at ambient than elevated CO2.
Intervention effect 500 l/ha spray gave higher BPH mortality at ambient than elevated CO2.
Intervention effect 400 l/ha spray gave higher BPH mortality at ambient than elevated CO2.
Observation BPH population was higher in 2017 than in 2018.
Mechanism Higher canopy size under elevated CO2 could explain lower efficacy of 500 l/ha spray against BPH.
Recommendation The authors recommend revising spray volumes for effective BPH management under climate change.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NS22 inferior-grain weight decreased 23.19% under TR6.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: NS22e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Organ / stage: inferior grainse0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Treatment: TR6e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Outcome: grain weighte0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Direction: decreasee0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Value: 23.19%e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Comparator: TR4e0 e1 e2 e3 e4

Verbatim

e0
“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1390

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–113

e1
“after the number of wheat rows served by a single tube increased from four (TR4, control) to six (TR6)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1039

e2
“grain weight per panicle (GWP) and AGFR of superior and inferior grains in the third wheat row (RW3) of NS22 and NS44”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–1615

e3
“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1390

e4
“for both NS22 and NS44, the yield of TR6S was significantly higher than that of TR6 and TR6L”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2087–2179

Title

Narrowing row spacing and adding inter-block promote the grain filling and flag leaf photosynthetic rate of wheat under enlarged drip tube spacing system

Jianguo Jing; Fu Qian; Xinyi Chang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1368410

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect TR6 reduced NS22 yield by 9.93% versus TR4.
Intervention effect TR6 reduced NS44 yield by 9.04% versus TR4.
Intervention effect NS22 inferior-grain AGFR decreased 13.97% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 inferior-grain weight decreased 7.78% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 inferior-grain AGFR decreased 5.86% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS22 superior-grain weight decreased 10.60% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS22 superior-grain AGFR decreased 8.33% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 superior-grain weight decreased 4.89% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 superior-grain AGFR decreased 4.62% under TR6.
Intervention effect TR6L increased NS22 third-row grain weight per panicle by 26.05%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased NS44 third-row grain weight per panicle by 8.22%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased superior-grain AGFR in NS22 by 14.05%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased superior-grain AGFR in NS44 by 10.50%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased inferior-grain AGFR in NS22 by 5.09%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased inferior-grain AGFR in NS44 by 5.01%.
Intervention effect TR6S increased third-row grain weight per panicle in NS22 by 20.78%.
Intervention effect TR6S increased third-row grain weight per panicle in NS44 by 9.91%.
Intervention effect TR6S increased AGFR in the two cultivars.
Intervention effect TR6S yielded significantly more than TR6 and TR6L in both cultivars and had the highest economic benefit.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NS44 inferior-grain weight decreased 7.78% under TR6.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: NS44e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Organ / stage: inferior grainse0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Treatment: TR6e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Outcome: grain weighte0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Direction: decreasee0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Value: 7.78%e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Comparator: TR4e0 e1 e2 e3 e4

Verbatim

e0
“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1390

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–113

e1
“after the number of wheat rows served by a single tube increased from four (TR4, control) to six (TR6)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1039

e2
“grain weight per panicle (GWP) and AGFR of superior and inferior grains in the third wheat row (RW3) of NS22 and NS44”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–1615

e3
“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1390

e4
“for both NS22 and NS44, the yield of TR6S was significantly higher than that of TR6 and TR6L”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2087–2179

Title

Narrowing row spacing and adding inter-block promote the grain filling and flag leaf photosynthetic rate of wheat under enlarged drip tube spacing system

Jianguo Jing; Fu Qian; Xinyi Chang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1368410

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect TR6 reduced NS22 yield by 9.93% versus TR4.
Intervention effect TR6 reduced NS44 yield by 9.04% versus TR4.
Intervention effect NS22 inferior-grain weight decreased 23.19% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS22 inferior-grain AGFR decreased 13.97% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 inferior-grain AGFR decreased 5.86% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS22 superior-grain weight decreased 10.60% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS22 superior-grain AGFR decreased 8.33% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 superior-grain weight decreased 4.89% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 superior-grain AGFR decreased 4.62% under TR6.
Intervention effect TR6L increased NS22 third-row grain weight per panicle by 26.05%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased NS44 third-row grain weight per panicle by 8.22%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased superior-grain AGFR in NS22 by 14.05%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased superior-grain AGFR in NS44 by 10.50%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased inferior-grain AGFR in NS22 by 5.09%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased inferior-grain AGFR in NS44 by 5.01%.
Intervention effect TR6S increased third-row grain weight per panicle in NS22 by 20.78%.
Intervention effect TR6S increased third-row grain weight per panicle in NS44 by 9.91%.
Intervention effect TR6S increased AGFR in the two cultivars.
Intervention effect TR6S yielded significantly more than TR6 and TR6L in both cultivars and had the highest economic benefit.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NS22 superior-grain weight decreased 10.60% under TR6.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: NS22e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Organ / stage: superior grainse0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Treatment: TR6e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Outcome: grain weighte0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Direction: decreasee0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Value: 10.60%e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Comparator: TR4e0 e1 e2 e3 e4

Verbatim

e0
“superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1333–1390

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–113

e1
“after the number of wheat rows served by a single tube increased from four (TR4, control) to six (TR6)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1039

e2
“grain weight per panicle (GWP) and AGFR of superior and inferior grains in the third wheat row (RW3) of NS22 and NS44”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–1615

e3
“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1390

e4
“for both NS22 and NS44, the yield of TR6S was significantly higher than that of TR6 and TR6L”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2087–2179

Title

Narrowing row spacing and adding inter-block promote the grain filling and flag leaf photosynthetic rate of wheat under enlarged drip tube spacing system

Jianguo Jing; Fu Qian; Xinyi Chang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1368410

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect TR6 reduced NS22 yield by 9.93% versus TR4.
Intervention effect TR6 reduced NS44 yield by 9.04% versus TR4.
Intervention effect NS22 inferior-grain weight decreased 23.19% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS22 inferior-grain AGFR decreased 13.97% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 inferior-grain weight decreased 7.78% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 inferior-grain AGFR decreased 5.86% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS22 superior-grain AGFR decreased 8.33% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 superior-grain weight decreased 4.89% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 superior-grain AGFR decreased 4.62% under TR6.
Intervention effect TR6L increased NS22 third-row grain weight per panicle by 26.05%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased NS44 third-row grain weight per panicle by 8.22%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased superior-grain AGFR in NS22 by 14.05%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased superior-grain AGFR in NS44 by 10.50%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased inferior-grain AGFR in NS22 by 5.09%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased inferior-grain AGFR in NS44 by 5.01%.
Intervention effect TR6S increased third-row grain weight per panicle in NS22 by 20.78%.
Intervention effect TR6S increased third-row grain weight per panicle in NS44 by 9.91%.
Intervention effect TR6S increased AGFR in the two cultivars.
Intervention effect TR6S yielded significantly more than TR6 and TR6L in both cultivars and had the highest economic benefit.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NS44 superior-grain weight decreased 4.89% under TR6.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: NS44e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Organ / stage: superior grainse0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Treatment: TR6e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Outcome: grain weighte0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Direction: decreasee0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Value: 4.89%e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Comparator: TR4e0 e1 e2 e3 e4

Verbatim

e0
“superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1333–1390

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–113

e1
“after the number of wheat rows served by a single tube increased from four (TR4, control) to six (TR6)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1039

e2
“grain weight per panicle (GWP) and AGFR of superior and inferior grains in the third wheat row (RW3) of NS22 and NS44”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–1615

e3
“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1390

e4
“for both NS22 and NS44, the yield of TR6S was significantly higher than that of TR6 and TR6L”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2087–2179

Title

Narrowing row spacing and adding inter-block promote the grain filling and flag leaf photosynthetic rate of wheat under enlarged drip tube spacing system

Jianguo Jing; Fu Qian; Xinyi Chang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1368410

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect TR6 reduced NS22 yield by 9.93% versus TR4.
Intervention effect TR6 reduced NS44 yield by 9.04% versus TR4.
Intervention effect NS22 inferior-grain weight decreased 23.19% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS22 inferior-grain AGFR decreased 13.97% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 inferior-grain weight decreased 7.78% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 inferior-grain AGFR decreased 5.86% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS22 superior-grain weight decreased 10.60% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS22 superior-grain AGFR decreased 8.33% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 superior-grain AGFR decreased 4.62% under TR6.
Intervention effect TR6L increased NS22 third-row grain weight per panicle by 26.05%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased NS44 third-row grain weight per panicle by 8.22%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased superior-grain AGFR in NS22 by 14.05%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased superior-grain AGFR in NS44 by 10.50%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased inferior-grain AGFR in NS22 by 5.09%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased inferior-grain AGFR in NS44 by 5.01%.
Intervention effect TR6S increased third-row grain weight per panicle in NS22 by 20.78%.
Intervention effect TR6S increased third-row grain weight per panicle in NS44 by 9.91%.
Intervention effect TR6S increased AGFR in the two cultivars.
Intervention effect TR6S yielded significantly more than TR6 and TR6L in both cultivars and had the highest economic benefit.

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“decrease of grain weight per panicle”

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